Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
40
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
39
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
38
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
38
UNICEF
33
et al.
32
World Health Organization (WHO)
32
World Health Organisation (WHO)
31
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
26
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
25
OPAS
21
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
19
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
18
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
17
International SOS
16
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Eвропейское)
16
reliefweb
14
IFRC
13
Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS)
13
Organisation mondiale de la Santé OMS
13
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
12
WHO
12
IASC Reference Group on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings
11
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
11
OCHA Services
10
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
9
Ministerio de sanidad - España
9
World Health Organisation
9
World Health Organization (Europe)
9
ВОЗ
9
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
8
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Safeguarding Africa's Health)
8
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
8
UNAIDS
8
Всемирная Организация Здравоохранения
8
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
7
Global Handwashing Partnership
6
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
6
CDC
5
Ministerio de Salud El Salvador
5
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
5
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Bogotá, Colombia
5
OPS
5
Organización Mundial de Saude and OPAS
5
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
5
Pan American Health organization PAHO
5
Regional Office for Africa
5
USAID
5
Всемирная Организация Здравоохранения - Европейское региональное бюро
5
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
5
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4
African Union, Africa CDC
4
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Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
4
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4
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4
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
4
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
4
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
4
Ministerio de Salud Chile
4
Ministério da Saúde, Brasil
4
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
4
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4
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4
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3
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3
and C. Hoffmann
3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
OPAS, OMS
3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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2
and P. Reijer
2
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2
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2
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2
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2
C. Ferreira-Borges
2
Caroline Favas
2
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2
Communication for Devleopment4 Network
2
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
2
DIFÄM
2
Dr. J. Breda
2
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2
F. P. Soruco Marc et al.
2
Family Larsson
2
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2
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2
Health Emergency Programme
2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
M. Dara
2
MEDBOX
2
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2
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
2
Ministério da Saúde
2
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2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
2
Ministry of Health, Kenya
2
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2
National Department of Health, South Africa
2
National Environment Agency (Safeguard-Nurture,Cherish)
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
2
PAHO
2
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO, et al.
2
Practical Approach to Care Kit (PACK)
2
Rosenquist Foundation (dedicated to human milk)
2
See text
2
Smithsonian Science Education Center
2
Smithsonian Science Education Center, et al.
2
Stop TB Partnership
2
the Inter-Agency Standing Committee’s Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Reference Group
2
The Sanitation Learning Hub
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UNFPA
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UNHCR
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UNICEF and GOARN
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2
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2
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2
WHO Regional Office for Europe
2
World Health Organization & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
2
World Health Organization WHO, IFRC
2
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A. Agodi
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A. Tausch
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Abir, T.
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and C. Wonodi
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1
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1
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et al
1
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1
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1
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1
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Esta nota de orientación elaborada por el UNICEF explica cómo el sector del agua, el saneamiento y la higiene puede aplicar medidas de prevención y control de las infecciones en los hogares y las comunidades. Se centra en la reducción de la exposición a las enfermedades en entornos comunitarios... y espacios públicos vulnerables, así como en la transmisión de enfermedades en los hogares y entornos comunitarios con pacientes y contactos. Este dossier está disponible en inglés, español y francés aquí.more
Fully functioning water, sanitation, hygiene (WASH) and health care waste management services are a critical aspect of infection prevention and control (IPC) practices, and ensuring patient safety and quality of care. Such services are also essential for creating an environment that supports the dig...nity and human rights of all care seekers, especially mothers, newborns, children and care providers.
WASH and waste services are also critical for preventing and effectively responding to disease outbreaks. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed gaps in these basic services (Box 1). These gaps threaten the safety of patients and caregivers, and have environmental consequences, especially as a result of large increases in plastic health care waste. In short, WASH is a critical foundation for improving quality across the health system (1).
Many facilities lack plans and budgets for WASH, which has impacts on IPC. This lack of services, and of systems to improve them, compromises the ability to provide safe and quality care, and places health care providers and those seeking care at substantial risk of infection and loss of dignity. Unhygienic health care facilities without drinking water or functional toilets are also a disincentive to seeking care and undermine staff morale – these factors can have a critical impact on controlling infectious disease outbreaks.
Climate change and its impacts on WASH and health services, gender-specific needs, and equity in service provision and management all require rigorous attention, adaptable tools and regular monitoring.more
How should humanitarian organisations prepare and respond to COVID-19 in humanitarian settings in low- and middle-income countries?
This Rapid Learning Review outlines 14 actions, insights and ideas for humanitarian actors to consider in their COVID-19 responses. It summarises and synthesises the... best available knowledge and guidance for developing a health response to COVID-19 in low- and middle-income settings as at April 2020
The paper, supported by the UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator Mark Lowcock, will be updated throughout 2020 to reflect emerging knowledge and evidence on the most effective approaches to respond to the COVID-19 Pandemic.more
Has the world worked together to tackle the coronavirus? July 2021. This research paper assesses how the global community has responded to calls for greater solidarity in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic, and presents the insights of key stakeholders and experts in global health governance, health sec...urity, and pandemic preparedness and response. The authors examine the state of solidarity at global, regional and national levels, and present case studies on COVAX and on the EU’s turbulent journey through solidarity.more
Bisher hat die STIKO empfohlen, dass alle im Ausland mit einem nicht in der EU zugelassenen Impfstoff geimpften Personen eine erneute Impfserie mit einem in der EU zugelassenen Impfstoff erhalten sollen. Ziel der im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 13/2022 veröffentlichten aktualisierten COVID-19-Impfemp...fehlung ist es, Personen, die eine COVID-19-Impfung mit einem der nicht in der EU zugelassenen Ganzvirusimpfstoffen (CoronaVac, Covilo und Covaxin) oder dem Vektor-basierten Impfstoff Sputnik V erhalten haben, mit einem Impfschutz auszustatten, der vergleichbar mit dem einer Grundimmunisierung plus Auffrischimpfung mit einem mRNA-Impfstoff ist.more
El 31 de diciembrede 2019 las Autoridades de la República Popular China, comunicaron a la OMS varios casos de neumonía de etiología desconocida en Wuhan, una ciudad situada en la provincia china de Hubei. Una semana más tarde confirmaron que se trataba de un nuevo co...ronavirus que ha sido denominado SARS-CoV-2. Al igual que otros de la familia de los coronavirus, este virus causa diversas manifestaciones clínicas englobadas bajoel término COVID-19, que incluyen cuadros respiratorios que varían desde el resfriado común hastacuadros de neumonía grave con síndrome de distrés respiratorio, shock séptico y fallo multi-orgánico. La mayoría de los casos de COVID-19 notificados hasta el momento debutan con cuadros leves.Un punto de detección importante de casos de COVID-19es la urgencia hospitalaria. El triaje tiene como objetivo identificar y priorizar al paciente más grave. Al tratarse deuna enfermedad transmisiblese debenextremar las medidas deprecaución.more
La evolución de los acontecimientos y el esfuerzo conjunto de la comunidad científica mundial, hangeneradogran cantidad de información que se modificarápidamente con nuevas evidencias. Este documento pretende hacer unresumen analítico de la evidencia científica dispo...niblehasta el momento en torno a la epidemiología, características microbiológicas y clínicas del COVID-19.En esta actualización se añaden los hallazgos acerca de la transmisiónen periodo asintomático y a partir de aerosoles y superficies inanimadas, así como las características de los principales grupos de riesgo. Para información relativa a medicamentos relacionados con COVID-19 se puede consultar la web de la Agencia Española del Medicamento y ProductosSanitarios: https://www.aemps.gob.es/more
Infection prevention and control (IPC) practices are of critical importance in protecting the function of healthcare services at all levels and mitigating the impact on vulnerable populations. Although the management of possible COVID-19 cases is usually guided by national policies for specific heal...thcare facilities, community transmission is currently widespread in most EU/EEA countries and the UK, therefore primary healthcare providers in the community such as GPs, dentists and pharmacists are at risk of being exposed to COVID-19.more
The standards for the care of small and sick newborns in health facilities define, standardize and mainstream inpatient care of small and sick newborns, building on essential newborn care and ensuring consistency with the WHO quality of care framework. The standards will guide countries in caring fo...r this vulnerable population and support the quality of care of newborns in the context of universal health coverage. They will provide a resource for policy-makers, health care professionals, health service planners, programme managers, regulators, professional bodies and technical partners involved in caremore
Con esta publicación se procura orientar a las autoridades nacionales y subnacionales de salud, así como a las organizaciones nacionales e internacionales, para que incorporen la perspectiva de las personas migrantes (en tránsito, refugiadas, en situación irregular y en proceso de retorno a su p...aís de origen) en el diseño y la implementación de las acciones de preparación y respuesta ante la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) y otras emergencias de salud.
Estas recomendaciones complementan el Documento de orientación sobre migración y salud (5), elaborado por la OPS para ayudar a los Estados Miembros a hacer frente a los desafíos de salud pública y sistemas de salud relacionados con la migración, incluidas la promoción y la protección de la salud de los migrantes a lo largo de su proceso migratoriomore
Recognizing the extent to which the COVID-19 outbreaks affects women and men differently is hugely important. Some preliminary data suggested that more men than women are dying, potentially due to sex-based immunological differences, higher rates of cardiovascular disease for men and lifestyle choic...es, such as smoking. However, the experiences and lessons learned from the Zika and Ebola outbreaks and the HIV pandemic demonstrate that robust gender analysis and informed, gender-integrated response are vital to strengthen the access and acceptability of the humanitarian services needed to meet the distinct needs of women and girls, as well as men and boy and LGBTI people.more
SARS-CoV-2 infections among children and adolescents cause less severe illness and fewer deaths compared to adults. While a less severe course of infection is a positive outcome, there are concerns that mild symptoms may have led to less testing, resulting in fewer identified cases of COVID-19 in ch...ildren. If children with mild or no symptoms transmit the disease, they may act as drivers of transmission within their communities. Understanding symptoms, infectivity and patterns of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in children and adolescents is essential for developing, adapting and improving control measures for COVID-19 across all ages. This is a summary of the current knowledge around SARS-CoV-2 infection acquisition and transmission and COVID-19 disease symptoms in children and adolescents. It aims to inform decisions, based on local contexts, on how to best keep schools, kindergarten and day-care facilities open and what advice to apply to intergenerational mixing.more
The package provides practical, concise yet crucial information about the impact of COVID-19 on daily teaching practices as well as tips and suggestions to improve safety, well-being and learning, with students in face-to-face or remote settings.
The package speaks directly to the teachers. It ca...n be adapted to their context and can be completed at the teachers’ own pace. It includes quizzes and a self-evaluation and planning tool to help teachers reflect on what they learned and what they still need to learn, encouraging them to keep learning!more
Pathogen genomic surveillance has become a priority for public health systems in recent years. Genomic sequencing is increasingly being used to characterize pathogens and monitor important public health priorities (e.g. poliovirus, influenza virus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Vibrio cholerae, ant...imicrobial resistance (AMR)). The decrease in cost and time of sequencing and the exponential development of bioinformatic pipelines have played a critical role in integrating pathogen genomics into routine public health surveillance. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has highlighted the role that sequencing plays in the surveillance of infectious diseases. Sequencing facilitates earlier detection, more accurate investigation of outbreaks, closer real-time monitoring of pathogen evolution and tailored development and evaluation of interventions to inform local to global public health decision-making and action. However, there remains a need to coordinate efforts, leverage and link existing surveillance and laboratory networks and capabilities, and systematically integrate genetic sequence data (GSD) with clinical and epidemiological data to strengthen its utility.more
This document has been developed for the WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean to establish a regional plan of action to support the countries of the Region to rapidly accelerate the scaling up of their capacities for the prevention and early detection of, and ... rapid response to, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as required under the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005). The regional plan is aligned with the WHO global 2019 novel coronavirus strategic preparedness and response plan, but tailored to the regional context.more
This guide focuses on three main areas: how to support a person whose condition warrants home care because of non-severe symptoms and home care is recommended by local jurisdictions; how to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the home; and how to provide emotional support to family members. While this... manual provides information on danger signs of COVID-19, it should not be used as a guide for when and how a person who has COVID-19 (or its symptoms) should seek medical care. All content adapted to different countries should reflect local policy guidelines and recommendations.more