Organisation mondiale de la Santé. (2011). Planches pour le diagnostic microscopique du paludisme.
Background paper 7
The Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response
May 2021
Version Révisée SEPTEMBRE 2016
BMC Public Health (2019) 19:1608
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7853-3
Harm reduction: evidence, impacts and challenges
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DHS Working Papers No. 110 | Zimbabwe Working Papers No. 11
This curriculum can be used freely in order to stimulate means of ethical analysis, reflection and decision-making.
Cadre pour la planification, l'ebaoration et la mise en oeuvre de solutions avec et pour les jeunes e
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) (e.g., cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases) and mental health conditions (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias, depression, anxiety, autism spectrum disorders) are the world’s leading cause of preventable illness..., disability, and death. This report examines the dangers posed by current and rising rates of noncommunicable diseases and mental health conditions (NMHs) in South America, beyond their health risks, by demonstrating their considerable negative impact on economic growth. An analytical model was developed that projects the macroeconomic effects of NMHs over the period 2020–2050 in ten South American countries: Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela. The results showed that the macroeconomic impact of NMHs in South America indicates significant economic shortfalls resulting from NMHs. Overall, the total GDP loss due to NMHs in South America amounts to USD 7.3 trillion (2022 international USD) over the period 2020–2050
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