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Publication Years
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Toolboxes
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Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a human rights violation deeply rooted in gender inequality and discrimination. FGM violates various human rights under international human rights law including, among others, the rights to equality, life and health and the rights to be free from discrimination, to
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rture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment. The failure by States to end this harmful practice against women and girls is a violation of States’ obligations to respect, protect and fulfil the enjoyment of all human rights. These obligations are accompanied by certain human rights accountability mechanisms that are critical in holding States to account for implementing their international and regional human rights obligations and commitments
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The decriminalization of drug use and possession for personal use, when implemented effectively, is a critical element in a human rights and public health-based HIV response. The group of countries that have adopted decriminalization models spans all continents. This document brings together differe
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nt approaches to and experiences of decriminalization of drug use and possession for personal use and provides recommendations for countries to ensure an enabling environment for the HIV response.
more
The document explains how Unitaid contributes to strengthening global pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. It highlights lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic, including inequalities in access to health tools, and emphasizes the need for bet
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ter coordination, stronger health systems, and increased investment in research and development. The text describes Unitaid’s role in improving access to diagnostics, treatments, and medical oxygen, supporting regional manufacturing, and working with global partners to ensure faster and more equitable responses to future health emergencies.
more
The World report on promoting the health of refugees and migrants: Monitoring progress on the WHO global action plan provides the first global baseline for assessing implementation of the 2019-2030 WHO Global Action Plan on Promoting the Health of Refugees and Migrants (GAP). Building on the 2022 Wo
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rld report on the health of refugees and migrants, it examines how countries are integrating refugee and migrant health into broader public health, migration governance, development, and universal health coverage (UHC) agendas.
more
Ukraine. Sitrep 2026: Fifth year of war: deepening humanitarian needs and impact on the HIV Response
As the war in Ukraine enters its fifth year, the humanitarian crisis continues to deepen, with profound consequences for access to essential services, including health care.
Modern warfare tactics, including the widespread use of drones and repeated attacks on critical infrastructure, are increasin
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g civilian harm and fundamentally reshaping how health services are delivered, especially in conflict-affected settings.
more
The document presents a strategic framework by the World Health Organization for managing risks related to emergencies and disasters in the health sector. It highlights that such events (such as epidemics, natural disasters, or conflicts) have major impacts on health, healthcare systems, and societa
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l development. The framework proposes a comprehensive and proactive approach based on prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery, while emphasizing the importance of collaboration across different sectors and stakeholders. Its main objective is to reduce health risks, strengthen the resilience of communities and health systems, and improve health security at the global level.
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Incorporating epidemics risk in the INFORM Global Risk Index
Poljanšek K., Marin-Ferrer M., Vernaccini L., Messina L.
European Commission – Joint Research Centre (JRC)
(2018)
C2
The document focuses on integrating epidemic risk into the INFORM Global Risk Index, a tool used to assess and compare crisis and disaster risks across countries. It explains how epidemics can significantly impact vulnerability and hazard exposure, and therefore should be systematically included in
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risk assessments. The report outlines methods, indicators, and data sources for incorporating epidemic risk into the index, improving its ability to capture health-related threats. Overall, the document aims to enhance risk analysis and support better preparedness, planning, and decision-making by providing a more comprehensive understanding of global risks.
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This set of malaria guidelines is a revision to the Version 1.0 released in June 2022, and is intended for medical personnel working in limited-resourced setting of conflicts and emergencies
This guide defines public spaces for children as those that can be easily and freely accessed and enjoyed by all children, either alone or with friends or family, regardless of gender,
ethnicity, sexuality, nationality, social status or physical ability. Whatever their context, these places are saf
...
e from physical hazards (such as pollution, waste, traffic, falls or drowning risks); and social risks (such as crime, exclusion, or bullying). Whether they are streets, neighbourhoods, existing public open spaces, or the small, “liminal” spaces, such as stairwells or alleyways from which children carve out a place for themselves
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This multi-hazard Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework provides guidance for coordinating emergency response in countries, under the global Health Emergency Preparedness, Resilience and Response (HEPR) framework. It outlines the public health functions, coordination systems and actions need
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ed for effective local, sub-national and national response to a broad range of health emergencies, including disasters. The audience for this framework is the primary national and sub-national authorities with the designated responsibility for health emergency coordination.
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The Global hepatitis report 2026 provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the global burden of hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV), which together account for more than 95% of deaths related to viral hepatitis. Despite being preventable and treatable, viral hepatitis remains
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one of the leading infectious disease killers worldwide.
The report also highlights the progress in response efforts at global, regional and country levels, in the context of global commitments, strategies and targets.
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This report presents a WHO–PREZODE collaboration to develop and validate standardized indicators that assess the risk of zoonotic disease emergence by modeling pathogen circulation in animals and the risk of animal to human zoonotic spillover. The proposed indicators are intended to be actionable,
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i.e., to reflect the impact of the implementation of a prevention strategy along the process of zoonotic pathogen emergence and over time.
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Indicators and questions to monitor progress towards the Global AIDS Strategy 2026-2031 targets
This report developed by UNAIDS and the United for Global Mental Health reviews and maps Global Fund investments in priority HIV and TB comorbidities in Grant Cycle 7 (GC7), including key non-communicable diseases (NCDs), cervical, anorectal and other cancers, and mental health and substance use co
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nditions. It highlights how countries prioritize and are integrating health services and other interventions with HIV and TB programmes to advance person-centered approaches and to sustain HIV and TB responses. Analyzing approved grants from 103 countries, the report finds strong demand for integrated approaches, with 97% of countries prioritizing at least one comorbidity.
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The 2026 outlook remains concerning. Without sustained support, health needs will remain acute. Disease outbreak risks persist amid degraded surveillance. Interagency planning indicates 10.8 million people may be in need, with 4.1 million requiring health assistance. The burden of noncommunicable di
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seases and mental health conditions is expected to worsen. At the same time, international financing for Ukraine’s health response has declined, while humanitarian and health needs remain acute, making sustained support in 2026 critical to prevent further deterioration of essential services.
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The 2026 appeal seeks nearly US$ 1 billion to respond to 36 emergencies worldwide, including 14 Grade 3 emergencies requiring the highest level of organizational response. These emergencies span sudden-onset and protracted humanitarian crises where health needs are critical.
Efforts to address the health impacts of climate change increasingly require research agendas that reflect principles of equity and justice, particularly in response to concerns about research waste and the limited social relevance of some health research. This perspective article examines how consi
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derations of justice can inform the setting of research priorities in the intersecting fields of climate change and health, moving beyond purely technical approaches to knowledge production.
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