European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
4
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
4
ICF International
4
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
4
Ministry of Health, Ghana
4
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
4
Pan American Health Organization
4
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
4
Save the Children
4
A. Turkova
3
AIDSinfo
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
3
D. Raben
3
Elsevier
3
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
3
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
3
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
3
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
3
Research Gate
3
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
3
The World Bank
3
UNDP
3
Unitaid
3
Abela-Ridder, B.
2
BMC Infectious Diseases
2
CCM Georgia
2
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
2
Clinical Pocket Reference
2
Daniel D. Moos
2
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
2
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
2
Government of Tanzania
2
Health Care Without Harm
2
Human Rights Watch
2
ICAP
2
ICRC
2
Indian Council of Medical Research
2
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
2
Indonesian Heart Association
2
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
2
Inter-agency Task Force on Financing for Development
2
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies
2
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
2
J. Ananworanich
2
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
2
K. Munir
2
M. Alonso González
2
M. Vitoria
2
Médecins Sans Frontières
2
Ministry of Health
2
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
2
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
2
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
2
Ministry of Health, Kenya
2
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
2
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
2
Ministry of Health, Zambia
2
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
2
National Center for HIV
2
National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha
2
National Department of Health South Africa
2
Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International
2
OECD
2
ONUSIDA
2
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
2
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
2
Ovid
2
P. Clayden
2
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
2
Programme national de lutte contre le Paludisme - Sénégal
2
Programme National Multisectoriel de Lutte contre le Sida (PNMLS), RD Congo
2
Pub Med
2
PubMed.gov
2
Reliefweb OCHA Services
2
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
2
S. F. Jakobsen
2
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
2
Southern African HIV Clinicians Society
2
The Public Good Projects
2
United Nations (UN)
2
World Bank Group
2
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
2
World Health Organization (Americas)
2
World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)
2
World Health Organization Europe
2
)Unicef
1
, S. Eymard-Duvernay
1
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
A. Benzacar
1
A. Bokazhanova
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. Cournil
1
A. García-Prado, J.P. Sarmiento, et al.
1
A. Goba, et al.
1
A. Gupta
1
A. H. Sohn
1
A. J. Shattock
1
A. Judd
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. Latypov
1
A. Lycett
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi
1
A. Sönnerborg
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. T. Makadzange
1
A.B. A. Boxall, D. W. Kolpin, et al.
1
Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Serge Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Berenice Awanou, Dissou Affolabi, Wilfried Bekou, Marius Esse, Gabriel Ade, Severin Anagonou, Anthony D. Harries,1Programme National contre la Tuberculose (PNT), Cotonou, Bénin
1
Action Against Hunger
1
Action Aid
1
Action contre le Faim
1
Advance Family Planning (AFP)
1
African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes
1
African Population and Health Research Centre APHRC
Department of Health, Comic Relief and the Big Lottery Fund
1
Dept of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries, South Africa
1
Dept. of Health
1
Dept. of HIV and AIDS
1
Derek Summerfield
1
Detjen A, Gnanashanmugam D, Talens A
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ)
1
Deutsche Welthungerhilfe e.V.
1
Development of Health and Human Services USA
1
DFID
1
Dieng, Y. B. Faye, D.Ndiaye
1
Diouf A., T. J. Youbong, F. L. Dieye et. al.
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Division of Reproductive Health Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Divisions of Community Health Services, UNICEF
1
Donatien Beguy 1 , Joyce Mumah , Salome Wawire , Kanyiva Muindi 1, Lindsey Gottschalk and Caroline W. Kabiru
1
DOTS, WHO
1
DR
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. K. Asiedu
1
Dr. Raviglione, M.
1
Dr. Scherpbier, R.
1
Dr. Slama-Chaudhry, A.
1
Dr. V. R. Kandula
1
E Clinical Medecine (Published by the Lancet)
1
E de Bruijn, M.
1
E. A. Cooreman
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. L. Petroski
1
E. Ross
1
E. Subata
1
E. Toska, et al.
1
E. Venturini
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society (Европейского клинического общества СПИДа)
1
Eaton, Jeffrey W.
1
Elaine Abrams, Wafaa El-Sadr, and Miriam Rabkin
1
Elly T. Katabira,Moses R. Kamya, Israel Kalyesubula, Alice Namale
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
1
EMN
1
END TB
1
Engender Health Society (Improving Women's Health Worldwide)
1
EngenderHealth
1
Eriksen, M.
1
Erle C. Ellis
1
Erwinanto, A. Santoso, J. N. E. Putranto, et al.,
1
et al
1
et al,
1
et. al.
1
Eurofund
1
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
1
European Commission EC
1
European Court of Human Rights
1
European Medicines Agency EMA
1
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases EUCAST
1
Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)
1
Eva Jacqueline Etongué Mayer
1
F. Biadglegne, U. Sack, A. C. Rodloff
1
F. Nakagawa
1
F. Saini
1
F. Verde
1
FAO and NEPAD
1
FDI World Dental Federation
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ference, B.A.
1
Florida International University
1
Flying Publisher
1
Flying Publisher, Boehringer Ingelheim
1
Food and Agricultur Organization of the United Nations
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1
Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)
1
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
1
Fooks, A.
1
Frank Shann and John Vince
1
Frase N. S.
1
Fuss, A.
1
G. F. Tchouwa
1
G. Jonsson
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. Ravasi
1
G. Rundgren and N. el-Hage Scialabba
1
G. Sander
1
G. Venugopal
1
Gamez, Laura et al.
1
GBI
1
Geneva Global Health Hub
1
Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD)
1
German National Contact Point
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ghana Federation of the Disabled
1
Global Commission on Drug Policy
1
Global Financing Facility (GFF)
1
Global Fund
1
Global Fund Advocates Network
1
Global Health Watch
1
Global Laboratory Initiative (GLI), Stop TB Partnership
1
Global Nutrition Report Stakeholder Group
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
Global Water Partnership Central Africa
1
Gojka Roglic, Cherian Varghese, Leanne Riley et al.
1
Governement of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
1
Government of India, Planning Commission
1
Government of Libya
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Tuberculosis Center
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal, UN Country Team in Nepal
1
Government of Nigeria Health Cluster World Health Organization
1
Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services ...
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Department for International Development, UN Population Fund, Irish Aid
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Government of the Netherlands
1
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Greinacher, A., et al.
1
Gruetzmacher, K.
1
Guzman C., Potter T.
1
Guzmán C. A. F., Aguirre A. A. et. al.
1
H. D. Mazigo and A. Mueller
1
H. H. Nguyen
1
H. Marval-Ospino
1
H. Ronald
1
H.E. Drummer
1
H.L. Nguyen
1
Halloran A.
1
Hanafy, D.A., A. Rahadian, A.E. Tondas, et al.,
1
Handicap International
1
Harald Lutz, and Elisabetta Buscarini
1
Harding, Kassandra L.
1
Harm Reduction International
1
Health Department: Republic of South Africa
1
Health Poverty Action
1
HEART
1
Helen K., Gladwell G., Calestus N. and Wangia E.
1
Helen Killaspy, Peter McPherson, Chiara Samele, Rene Keet, JM Caldas de Almeida
1
Heliyon
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
Henao-Restrepo, A.M.
1
Hepatology Society of the Philippines (HSP)
1
Herdy, A.H.
1
Hindawi Publishing Corporation AIDS Research and Treatment
1
HIV i-Base
1
HIV i-BASE/TREATMENT ACTION GROUP
1
Hospice Palliative Care Association of SOUTH AFRICA
1
House of Commons International Development Committee
1
hrp human reproduction programme (research for impact)
1
Human Rights Watch HRW
1
Humanitarian Country Team (HCT), Myanmar
1
Humanity & Inclusion
1
i-base
1
I. Steffens
1
ICAP Nurse Capacity Initiative
1
ICAP, et al.
1
ICMPD
1
Illinois Institute of Technology
1
IMA World Health
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Diabetes Collaborators
1
Indian Academy of Paediatrics
1
Inerela + Kenya (International Network of Religious Leaders Living with or personally affected by HIV - Kenya Chapter)
1
Institute for Economics and Peace
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), The Lancet
1
Institute for Security Studies
1
INTECH
1
Inter Sector Coordination Group - Bangladesh
1
InterAction, The Rockefeller Foundation
1
International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC
1
International Crisis Group
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Water and Sanitation Mission Assistant
1
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology
1
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
International Labor Organization (ILO)
1
International Labour Organization
1
International Organization for Migration IOM
1
International Panel on Climate Change IPCC
1
International Rescue Committee
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), CORE Group
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, World Health Organization
1
International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO)
1
Iris Onipede, Ellen Schmitt
1
ISCTE IUL
1
Istivto Svpreriore di Santità
1
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Byrne
1
J. Fuentes
1
J. Gardel Valverde , I. Camara Morais et al.
1
J. Hourcade Bellocq
1
J. Klinte
1
J. Noeske
1
J. Slikker
1
J.-G. Kühling
1
J.G. Shaffer
1
J.Lundgren
1
J.S. Richards, et al.
1
Jackson, J., Kheng Heng, L., Eklund, G. et al.
1
Jara A., Undurraga E. A. et al
1
Jassat, W.
1
Jähnke, R.W.O. and Kornelia Dwornik
1
JCI insight
1
Jésuites d'Afrique de l'Ouest
1
JMIR Publication Advancing Digital Health and Open Science
1
John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program
1
Johnson-Hanks J.
1
Jorge Emmanuel and Ruth Stringer
1
Joseph McCord, Emily Bancroft and Jessica Crawford
1
Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research
1
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: Global
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society
1
Journal of Tuberculosis Research
1
K. Butler
1
K. Hagmaier
1
K. Wilson
1
Kamps, B.S.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Kasipo, Charles
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Kenya Working Papers
1
Keppner, B.
1
Khanal M. N., Shrestha D.R., Panta P.D., and Mehata S.
1
Khatiwada N., Silwal P.R., Bhadra R., and Tamang T.M.
1
Khdr Sabir, D. et al.
1
Kibui A., Mugo R., Nyaga G., et al.
1
Kirenga, B.J.
1
Kopittke, P.M.
1
Koyara, M.N.
1
Kristie L. Ebi, Joshua Nealon
1
Kulkarni, S.
1
L. C. M. Lebreton, H. S. Carson et al.
1
L. Fairlie
1
L. Guillermo Castañeda
1
L. Jankelowitz
1
L. McGrory
1
L. Mofenson
1
L. R. Augustemak de Lima
1
L. Sharvadze
1
L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.
1
L. Xu
1
L.E. Escobar, R. Lowe et al.
1
Lancet Migration
1
Laurant M, van der Biezen M, Wijers N et al.
1
Lawrence Flick Memorial Tuberculosis Clinic, Philadelphia Tuberculosis Control Program
1
Layaye, D.
1
Lee J. Y., Marotzke J., et al.
1
Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre
1
Lesley Odendal
1
Lifting the Burden
1
López-Jiménez, F.
1
LSHTM
1
Lúcia Rotenberg,1 Aline Silva-Costa,1 and Rosane Härter Griep
1
L’Union Africaine des Aveugles (U AFA), Association Nationale des Aveugles du Cameroun (ANAC
1
M. A. Gasper, A. C. Hesseling, I. Mohar, et al.
1
M. Archary
1
M. B. Mello
1
M. Bakare
1
M. Bray, M.S.Hirsch, D.Mitty, et al.
1
M. Cabra
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. Doherty
1
M. Giles
1
M. Higgins-Biddle
1
M. Janier, V. Hegyi, N. Dupin et al
1
M. K.N. Ndiaye, A. K. Tfeil
1
M. Mascherini, et al.
1
M. Penazzato
1
M. R. Jordan
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Vitoriaa
1
M.Johnson
1
M.M. Bailey, D. Bickford et al.
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
M.Owen-Smith, et al.
1
M.R. Rajagopal Vallath Nandini, Lulu Mathews, et al.
1
Machalaba
1
Malawi Government
1
Mallick, Lindsay, Wenjuan Wang, Temsah, Gheda
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
March of Dimes
1
Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat
1
Martinez, L.
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI
1
Maternal Health Division Department of Family Welfare Government of India
1
Matthew Hodes and Susan Gau
1
McGill University - Medical Foundation Series
1
McKimm J., Redvers N., El Omrani O., et al.
1
McLean M., Gibbs T., Mc Kimm J.
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres (Access Campaign)
1
Medical Principles and Practice
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Medizin Fokus Verlag
1
Meyfroidt, P.
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
MFASSNHPTA
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Ministere de la Sante, Rwanda
1
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
1
Ministère de Santé Publique, Cameroun
1
Ministère de la Santè et de la Prévention, Senegal Programme National de Lutte contre le SIDA
1
Ministère de la Santé du Bénin
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, PAHO
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
MInistère de la Santé, Direction Nationale de la Santé Publique, Programme National de Lutte contre le SIDA
1
Ministère de la Santé, Maroc
1
Ministère de la Santé, République du Bénin,
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
1
Ministry of Health and Child Care & UNICEF
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS), UNAIDS
1
MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE
1
MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE National AIDS Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, WHO Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ministry of Medical Services, Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health, Afghanistan
1
Misereor
1
Mmbaga, Elia John
1
Monteiro , J.D.
1
Montelongo, A.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF Médecins sans Frontières
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
Mshelbwala, P.
1
Msomi, N.
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Mumbo, AA.
1
Munro, Leonie
1
Murray, C.A.
1
Mwangi, Annabel
1
N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.
1
N. B. Karkara
1
N. Chkhartishvili
1
N. Davies
1
N. Forda
1
N. H. Ponters, A. P. Dores
1
N. Konduri, K. Sawyer, N. Nizova
1
N. R. Calles
1
N. Redverse
1
N. Schoenfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter, et al.
1
N. Thomson
1
N.Dean
1
NAFIN (Nambia Alliance for Improved Nutrition)
1
Nahar, Quamrun, Marzia Sultana, Kerry L. D. MacQuarrie, and Rasheda Khan
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
National Academy of Medical Sciences
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
1
National AIDS and STIs Control programme (NASCP), Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
National AIDS Control Organisation
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Program
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Development Planning Commission (NDPC) & United Nations system in Ghana
1
National Health Mission (NHM), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National HIV
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), International Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), and ICF International
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
1
National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
1
NCD Alliance
1
NDP 2030
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Neonatal Guideline Development Group, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Net Hope
1
Nicholas, J.J.
1
Nidhi Singal
1
Nkhoma, L. et all.
1
Nora Groce and Julia McGeown
1
Norwegian Red Cross
1
Norwegian Refugee Council, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
1
NPJ
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
O. T. Ranzani
1
OAS
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
Olney, Jack J.
1
Omasete J., Forster J., Geere J., et al.
1
ONUDC
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fonds des Nations Unies pour l’enfance (UNICEF)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
P. Bakibinga, Kamande E. , Kisia L., et al.
1
P. Brouwers
1
P. De Castro
1
P. Wamala-Mucheri, C. Otterness, et al.
1
PAHO, WHO
1
Panaveyi Vicky Malou Adom, Edgard Marius Ouendo, Lamidhi Salami, Gado Napo- Koura, Michel Makoutodé
1
Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents
1
Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children
1
Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents
1
Paola Di Giulio, Dimiter Philipov, and Ina Jaschinski
Millennium Development Goal 8E aims for affordable access to essential medicines. Essential medicines, as defined by WHO, are those that “satisfy the health-care needs of the majority of the population” and that should therefore “be available at all times in adequate amounts”. However, there... is a category of medicines that faces a unique challenge in terms of availability. These are the medicines governed by the international conventions on narcotic and psychotropic substances. “Controlled medicines” is the common definition for pharmaceuticals whose active principles are listed under the 1961 United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs as amended by the 1972 Protocol, such as morphine and methadone; the 1971 United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances, such as diazepam and buprenorphine; and the 1988 United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, such as ergometrine and ephedrine. The conventions list substances in “Schedules” according to their different levels of potential for abuse and harm, and the commensurate severity of control measures to be applied by countries.more
This paper presents lessons learned from previous flood responses in developing countries, based on a structured review of the literature. It is intended for people working in relief and recovery operations who have to decide if, when and how to intervene after a flood.
DHS Working Papers No. 105 - Rwanda has developed and implemented many strategies at the national level to reduce the incidence of HIV in the general population. One of the main objectives of such interventions is to improve the general level of knowledge of HIV, with the hypothesis that increasing... HIV knowledge will reduce risky sexual behavior. However, there has been a concern that HIV knowledge may not necessarily reduce risky sexual behavior. Only a limited number of population-based studies describe the results of these interventions in terms of how HIV knowledge affects risky sexual behavior. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to fill in this gap, by exploring HIV knowledge and its effect on risky sexual behavior among men in Rwanda. more
This study used Service Provision Assessment (SPA) and Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from Haiti, Malawi, and Tanzania to compare traditionally used additive methods with a data reduction method—principal component analysis (PCA).
We scored ...the quality of health facilities with three approaches (simple additive, weighted additive, and PCA) for two constructs: quality of services, with only facilities-level data, and quality of care, which incorporates observation and client data. We ranked facilities as high, medium, or low quality based on their scores. Our results indicated that the rankings change with the scoring methodology. There was more consistency in the rankings of facilities by the simple additive and PCA methods than the weighted additive and PCA-based rankings. This may be due to the low factor loadings and little variance explained by the first component in the PCA. We aggregated facility scores to their respective DHS clusters (Haiti, Malawi) or regions (Tanzania) and geographically linked them to women interviewed in DHS surveys to test associations between the use of family planning services and the quality environment, as measured with each index. more
The ERP approach seeks to improve effectiveness by reducing both time and effort, enhancing predictability through establishing predefined roles, responsibilities and coordination mechanisms. The Emergency Response Preparedness Plan (ERPP) has four main components: i) Risk Assessment, ii) Minimum Pr...eparedness Actions, iii) Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), and iv) Contingency Plans for the initial emergency response. Besides these four elements, the preparedness package also includes the updated Multi-Sector Initial Rapid Assessment (MIRA) methodology, the Scenario Plan for a cyclone in Ayeyawaddy as well as the key documents for cash transfer programming in new emergencies.more
This is a report from a National, representative household survey carried out in Botswana in 2012 – 2014. The study was carried out on behalf of the Norwegian Federation of Organisations of Disabled Persons (FFO), Southern Africa Federation of the Disabled (SASFOD) and Botswana Federation of Disab...led People (BOFOD). The study was led by Professor Tlamelo Mmatli of the University of Botswana, in collaboration with SINTEF Technology and Society. The study would not have been possible without a strong commitment from the Office of the President of Botswana and support from the Central Statistical Office. The study presents a broad picture of the situation among individuals with disability and households with disabled members in Botswana. It offers comparison with individuals without disability and households without disabled members, between provinces and between genders and locations (urban/rural). The study reveals that households with disabled members and individuals with disability score lower on a range on indicators on level of living. more
The guidelines are to be used to guide the management of adults with lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). As will be seen in the following text, this diagnosis, and the other clinical syndromes within this grouping, can be difficult to make accurately. In the absence of agreed definitions of th...ese syndromes these guidelines are to be used when, in the opinion of a clinician, an LRTI syndrome is present. The following are put forward as def-initions to guide the clinician, but it will be seen in the ensuingtext that some of these labels will always be inaccurate. These definitions are pragmatic and based on a synthesis of available studies. They are primarily meant to be simple to apply in clinical practice, and this might be at the expense of scientific accuracy. These definitions are not mutually exclusive, with lower respiratory tract infection being an umbrella term that includes all others, which can also be used for cases that cannot be classified into one of the other groups. No new evidence has been identified that would lead to a change in the clinical definitions,which are therefore unchanged from the 2005 publication.
Clin Microbiol Infect 2011;17(Suppl. 6): 1–24 The full version of these guidelines can be found on Wiley Online Library.more
A rapid evidence briefing. Vaccinated people are less likely to develop long COVID, even if they get infected, a rapid review of 15 studies by the UK Health Security Agency shows.