European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
4
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
4
Forsyth, C.
4
ICF International
4
PMC
4
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
4
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
4
BMJ Global Health
3
D. Adams
3
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
3
Global Heart
3
J. Byrne
3
Ministerio de Salud El Salvador
3
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
3
National Library of Medicine
3
OPAS, OMS
3
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
3
Oxfam
3
P. Gomes de Alvarenga
3
PEPFAR
3
PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases
3
Tribuna del Investigador
3
UN Enivronemnt Programme UNEP
3
UNFPA
3
UNICEF
3
World Bank
3
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
3
Alliance for Public Health
2
Asociación Colombiana de Infectiologiá ACIN
2
B.S. Kamps
2
BioMed central
2
BMC Infectious Diseases
2
Braae, U.
2
Clinical Infectious Diseases
2
Colombia. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social
2
D. Daley
2
E. Sonuga-Barke
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
2
G. Ayala
2
Garcia, P.J.
2
Health Policy Project
2
Hoffmann, C.
2
Human Rights Watch
2
Indian Council of Medical Research
2
Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises
2
Iris (Institutional Repository)
2
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
2
J. J. Hudziak
2
J. Keatley
2
J. L. Turban
2
K. O’Loughlin
2
L. Nyblade
2
M. Conceição do Rosário
2
MDPI
2
Médecins Sans Frontières
2
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
2
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
2
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social
2
Ministerio de sanidad - España
2
Mortimer, K.
2
Neurology Asia
2
OPS
2
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
2
Organização Mundial da Saúde (Américas)
2
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
2
PAHO
2
PAHO (Pan American Health Organization
2
Parasites and Vectors
2
PLOS Medicine
2
R. S. Mastrorosa
2
Rev Panam Salud Publica
2
S. Shadianloo
2
T. Poteat
2
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
2
World Health Organization (Europe)
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
2
World Health Organization)
2
2011
1
2018
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
1
A. Armstrong
1
A. Bone
1
A. Chiumento
1
A. E. Miranda
1
A. Freitez, M. González and G. Zúñiga
1
A. García-Prado, J.P. Sarmiento, et al.
1
A. Gheorghe
1
A. J. M. Cho
1
A. J. Prendergas
1
A. Jain
1
A. L. Slogrove
1
A. L.C. de Vries, K. J. Zucker
1
A. LC de Vries
1
A. M. Tavares
1
A. Martin
1
A. Moniruzzaman
1
A. Muñoz del Carpio Toia
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Prüss-Ustün
1
A. Russolillo
1
A. S. Graeff-Martins
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. Tareen
1
A. Teltschik
1
A. Volokha
1
A.-C. ZK Bissek
1
A.L. Bustinduy, W.E. Secor, et al.
1
A.Ramesh
1
Abola, M. T. B.
1
Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.
1
Academia Nacional de Medicina (ANM)
1
Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies MCSER Publishing
1
ACC
1
Aceite o Desafio (Terminemos com a AIDS)
1
ACF International Network
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
Adams, J
1
Addiss, D.
1
Adriana Jiménez Rojas
1
African Development Bank
1
African Palliative Care Association
1
Agudo C. T., Nattez S.G.V.
1
Ahumada, K.
1
Aidsfonds
1
Aidstar-One
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Alabí Montoya, F.J.
1
Alan J. Flisher, Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Alcáron de Noya, B.
1
Alice Mark
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Allach, Y.
1
Alliot C.
1
Ally O, Kanoi BN, Ochola L, et al.
1
Alonso-Sardón, M.
1
Altcheh, J.
1
Alva-Díaz, C.
1
AmfAR
1
Amini, M.
1
Amodeo, C. et al.
1
Ana Maria Henao-Restrepo, Ira M Longini, Matthias Egger, et al.
1
Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.
1
and C.L.Weeraratne
1
and J. Garcia-Rosales Delgado
1
and J. Roberto
1
and S. Schofield
1
Andrade, D.
1
André Yébakima
1
Angelo Barbato, Martine Vallarino, Filippo Rapisarda, et al.
1
Angheben, A. et al.
1
Annual Reviews
1
Anushka Kalyanpur
1
AOSIS
1
Aparecida Vincent, V. et al.
1
Arantes Beatriz, L. B.
1
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
1
Armstrong, G.
1
Arq Neuropsiquiatr
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Arrieta, A.
1
Asakura S.
1
ASEDP (Asociación Salvadoreña para el Estudio y Tratamiento del Dolor y Cuidados Paliativos)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)
1
Asociación Colombiana de Neumología Pediátrica
1
Aubert P.
1
Avances Cardiol
1
Avaria, A. et al.
1
AWMF ONLINE
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
B-Lajoie,MR. O. Drouin,G. Bartlett, et al.
1
B. K. Roy
1
B. Konstantinov
1
B. Ohye
1
B. StamblerI
1
B. Subha Sri
1
B. Vitiello
1
B.Bandelo, S. Michaelis, D. Wedekind
1
Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.
1
Balamurali, M.
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Bangpan, M
1
Barba, E.
1
Barbosa Martelli, D. R.
1
Barnes, H.
1
Bataduwaarachchi, V.R.
1
Batista, C.
1
Bauer, H.
1
Bazargani, Y.T.
1
Bălă, G.P.
1
Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.
1
Beovic B., M. Dousak, C. Pulcini et al.
1
Bernal O, López R, Montoro E, et al
1
Bernal, O.
1
Bertozzi, Stefano
1
Bigoni, A.
1
Bloom, Barry R.
1
BMC
1
BMC - Biomed Central
1
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
1
BMC Health Services Research, part of Springer Nature
1
BMC Medicine
1
BMC Part of Springer Nature
1
BMC Public Health
1
BMJ
1
BMJ Innovations :234–239. doi:10.1136/bmj
1
BMJ Journals
1
BMJ Open
1
Bo Wen, Rongbin Xu, Yao Wu, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho et al.
1
Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (2005). WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa
1
BooMed Central
1
Bozorgmehr, K.
1
Brabin, L.
1
Bracho C., Martinez C. et al.
1
Brady, O. J. et all.
1
Breathe, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
Brindha, J.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1
Bundesweite Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Psychosozialen Zentren für Flüchtlinge und Folteropfer – BAfF e. V
1
Burns, A. and S. Iliffe
1
Burns, J.
1
Burri, E.
1
Büscher P., Cecchi G., Jamonneau V. et al
1
by Mark Nunn, Annalies Borrel, Allison deFranco et al.
1
C G. Alvarenga Cardoza, K.M. Díaz de Naves
1
C. and B. Kwagala
1
C. Beecroft
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Hoffmann, A. Gualani Gualani
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Monga, J. Thuilliez et al.
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Murendo
1
C. Savolainen-Kopra
1
C.G. Alvarenga Cardoza, K.M. Díaz de Naves
1
Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel (ed.) & Cohen, Alex (ed.).
1
Cama, V. et al.
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Campero A.
1
Campos, A.
1
Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)
1
Caparrós-Martínez J.L., Rueda-López N., et al.
1
Carbonell, C.
1
CARE
1
Carlier, Y.
1
Carolina L.A. Barbieri, C. Carvalho de Souza Amorim Matos
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Castillo C., Villalobos Dintrans P. et al
1
Castro,, P.
1
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
1
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor
1
Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias
1
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
1
Cerda A. A., Garcia L. Y.
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Charles B. Nemeroff
1
Chaud, P.
1
Child Trends
1
Clinical Care Options
1
Clinical Microbiology Reviews
1
Clínica Universitaria Psicología
1
Cobrales, M.
1
Colley, D.G.
1
Colloquium on the International Protection of Refugees
1
CollSeck,A.M.
1
Convention on Biological Diversity
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
Couto,M.T.
1
Cupp, E.
1
Cure Americas
1
Cureus
1
Current Opinion in Psychiatry
1
Curry International Tuberculosis Center, State of California, California Health & Human Service Agency, Department of Public Health
1
D. Gyamfi Amoako, R. Carrel Founou, et al.
1
D. Hirschland
1
D. Maradiaga
1
D. Ruiz
1
D. S. Nsagha
1
Damiati, S.
1
de JOng, L.
1
Delia Saldaña
1
Desogus, A.
1
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
1
Diabetes Internacional y endocrinología
1
Diabetes Internacional, Universidad Central de Venezuela
1
Diego J. Rodriguez, Matthijs Schuring, Nansia Constantinou et al.
1
Dladla, S.
1
Doeffinger, T.
1
Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.
1
Dr. Sabita Malla (The Micronutrient Initiative (MI), Ministry of Health Nepal)
1
Drs. Juan P. González-Rivas, Franmar Castellanos Barrios, Mariflor Vera, et al.
1
Dunn, M.
1
Durão, S.
1
Dutra, W.
1
E. André
1
E. Bui
1
E. Garralda
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. L. Petroski
1
E. Malchiodi, J.P. Ioset, et al.
1
E.G. Brown Jr, D.S. Dooley, K. Smith
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society (Европейского клинического общества СПИДа)
1
Echazarreta, A.
1
Eglantina Dervishi
1
El Gobierno des Todos, Ecuador
1
Elsevier Editora Ltda.
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development
1
END TBc1
1
Environment International
1
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
1
Erikson, Abigail
1
Erle C. Ellis
1
Esterhuizen, J.
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
et. al.
1
etc al.
1
European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
1
European Commission EC
1
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases EUCAST
1
European Union EU
1
Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)
1
Evangelina IN, Inês T, Miguelhete L et al
1
Evans, J.
1
Evert, J.
1
Ewig S.
1
Expert Committee on Pediatric Epilepsy, Indian Academy of Pediatrics
1
F. Becerra
1
F. Biadglegne, U. Sack, A. C. Rodloff
1
F. Fezeu
1
F. Lambert
1
F. Pérez
1
F. ScazzusoII
1
F. Zermoglio
1
F.G. Lipari, N.B. Spitale, et al.
1
F1000Research
1
Ference, B.A.
1
Ferguson, S.
1
Fernandes Maia, C.M.
1
Ferres M., Potin M.
1
Fescina R, De Mucio B, Ortíz El, Jarkin D.
1
FG Consulting Group, C. Daniels, C. Smyth et al.
1
fhi360
1
Figueiredo, C. A.
1
Fiona Charlson, Suhailah Ali, Jura Augustinavicius et al.
1
Firdaus, I., A.U. Rahajoe, A. F. Yahya, et al.,
1
Flood, D.
1
Florida International University
1
Flying Publisher, Boehringer Ingelheim
1
Fondo de Poblaciones de las Naciones Unidas - UNFPA
1
Founou, L.L.
1
Franco Mascayano, Thamara Tapia, Sara Schilling, Rubén Alvarado, Eric Tapia, Walter Lips, Lawrence H. Yang
1
Freedman, B.
1
Frontiers in Chemistry
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
Frontiers in Public Health
1
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
1
Fuller, R.
1
G. B Kulkarni
1
G. B. Migliori, E. Pontali, G. Sotgiu, et al.
1
G. Bartlett
1
G. Gururaj
1
G. Kyselyova
1
G. M. Montes Zuluaga, F.N. Alcalde-Rabanal et al
1
G. McCord
1
G. N. Rao
1
G. Ooms
1
G.C Frey, and V. A Temple
1
Gabrys, J.
1
Garcia C., Abreu L., Ramos J. , et al.
1
Garcia-Zamora S.
1
García, J.M.
1
García-Mostajo, J.A.
1
Gardin B.
1
GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators
1
Gelband, Hellen
1
Georgios Nikolopoulos, University of Cyprus
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Gil, A.
1
Gilma Mantilla
1
Global Tuberculosis Proqramme, World Health Organization
1
Global Asthma Network
1
Global Commission on Drug Policy
1
Global Dynamics of Social Policy
1
Global Fund
1
Gobierno Bolivariano de Venezuela, et al.
1
Goh, N. S. L.
1
Golledge, J.
1
Gollob, K.
1
González Sanjuan, S.
1
Government of the Philippines
1
Groupe de travail interorganisations sur la santé reproductive en situations de crise
1
Grupo de Vigilancia y Control de enfermedades transmisibles endoepidémicas y relacionadas con salud sexual, Colombia
1
Guimaraes, Alice Soares
1
Gupta, R.
1
Gustavo Corrêa, G.
1
Gutiéerrez, J.
1
Guzman C., Potter T.
1
Guzman-Vilca, W. C.
1
Gyssens I. C., W. V. Kern, D. M. Livermore
1
H. Bailey et al.
1
H. Kurtis
1
H. Thirumurthy, E. Omanga, B. Obonyo et al.
1
H.L. Nguyen
1
Haematologica
1
Heart, BMJ journals
1
Henao-Restrepo, A.M.
1
Herazo, F.
1
Herdy, A.H.
1
Hiller, R.M., Meiser-Stedman, R., Fearon, P., Lobo, S., McKinnon, A., Fraser, A. & Halligan, S.L.
1
Hindricks, G.
1
hivma
1
Ho T., Cusack R.P., Chaudhary N. et al.
1
Hogg Foundation for Mental Health
1
Holmes, King K.
1
Holy Father Paul VI
1
Horton, Susan, et al.
1
Hospital Divina Providencia
1
Hoy, R.
1
Hua Fu
1
I. Couto
1
I. Fronteira
1
I. J. C. Schneider
1
I. Oehler
1
I. Steffens
1
Ibarra-Cerdena, C.
1
ICAP, et al.
1
ICF International, et al.
1
ICRC
1
IDSA, HIVMA, et al.
1
Illinois Institute of Technology
1
Indian Pediatrics
1
Indonesian Heart Association
1
Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)
1
Institute of Economic and Social Research (INESOR), University of Zambia
1
Instituto de Previsíon Social
1
INTECH
1
interburns
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank
1
International commitee of the Red Cross
1
International Disability Alliance
1
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
International Journal of Molecular Scienes
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Plant Nutrition Institute, International Fertilizer Industry Association
1
International Research Institute for Climate and Society
1
International Research Institute for Climate and Society, World Health Organization
1
IPAS
1
IPNI, IFA
1
Irarrazaval M., Norambuena P. et al
1
IRC, International Rescue Committee
1
IvanBastian, Martien Borgdorff, Tine Demeulenaere et al.
1
Izeta-Alberdi, A.
1
J Epidemiol Community Health
1
J. Mariani, Ferrante D., Battistella G., et al.
1
J. Alonsa-Padilla, C. Britto, et al.
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. Bear
1
J. Burnett
1
J. Butler
1
J. Cairns
1
J. Fourie
1
J. Gao
1
J. Lindeman
1
J. M. Humphrey
1
J. M. Nagata
1
J. M. Somers
1
J. R. Busza
1
J. Turan
1
J. Wasserheit, H. Schünemann, et cl.
1
J. Wolf
1
J.F.Oletta, M.J.González, et al.
1
J.t V. Rajand
1
Jamison, Dean T.
1
Jemoon, P.
1
Jenny García, Gerardo Correa, Brenda Rousset
1
Jessica Dym Bartlett, Sheila Smith, Elizabeth Bringewatt
1
Jha, Prabhat
1
Jindal, D.
1
John K. et al.
1
José, F.
1
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (JAIDS )
1
Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis
1
journal of Global health
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
Julián-Jiménez, A.
1
K. Dickson
1
K. Greenblott
1
K. H. Mayer
1
K. Hagmaier
1
K. Hauck
1
K. J. Zucker
1
K. Khalid, A.Wharton-Smith, et al.
1
K. Kruja
1
K. Wilson
1
K.L Tang, N.P Caffrey, D.B Nóbrega, et al.
1
K.L.Ebi
1
Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, Philippe Chervin, Peter Coleridge, Mike Davies, Sunil Deepak, Kenneth Eklindh, Ann Goerdt, Cindy Greer, Karen Heinicke-Motsch, Derek Hooper, Venus B Ilagan, Natalie Jessup, Chapal Khasnabis, Diane Mulligan, Barbara Murray, Alana Officer, Francesca Ortali, Bob Ransom, Aline Robert, Sue Stubbs, Maya Thomas, Venkatesh Balakrishna et Roselyn Wabuge-Mwangi.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Karina Casanova
1
Kaushik, C.
1
Kerry L.D. MacQuarrie, Lindsay Mallick &
1
Kestel, D., et al.
1
Khan, J.
1
Khdr Sabir, D. et al.
1
Kishimoto T., Robenzadeh A, Leucht C, et al.
1
Kovacic, V.
1
Kreienbrock, L. et al.
1
Kumar Roy., S. and S. Bhattacharjee
1
Kunda J., Gosling S., Foody G. et al.
1
l.
1
L. Crigler, et al.
1
L. Gerardo Castellanos
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. Marín-Léon
1
L. Myer
1
L. R. Augustemak de Lima
1
L. Sereno
1
L.R. Cruz
1
La Sociedad Argentina de Infectología S.A.D.I.
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Ladnaya, N.
1
Lancet Migration
1
Laurence Cibrelus
1
Lecovitz, E.
1
Lee J. Y., Marotzke J., et al.
1
Lee, V.
1
Leidi Herrera
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Leong, T. L.
1
Leufkens, H.G.M. et al.
1
Liberty O. Yaneza, Ma. Consolacion Dolor-Torres, Sue Ann R. Locnen
1
Libreria Editrice Vaticana
1
Lode, H.
1
Lopez-Bernus, A. et al
1
Lorenzoni, C
1
López-Bernús, A.
1
López-Jiménez, F.
1
López-Loyo, E.
1
López-Santi, R.
1
M. Archary
1
M. B. Mello
1
M. B. Ruíz
1
M. Berry
1
M. Cabra
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, V. Rusovich, et al.
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. E. Balcells, S. L. Thomas, P. Godfrey-Faussett, et al.
1
M. F. Biudes
1
M. F. Silveira
1
M. Ferrin
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. Ghidinelli
1
M. Hart
1
M. Kontio
1
M. Nyamazana, G. Koyi, P. Funjika and E. Chibwili
1
M. R. Jordan
1
M. Rodríguez Buño, F.
1
M. Schomaker
1
M. Slutsker
1
M. Vicari
1
M.-A. Davies
1
M.-R. B-Lajoie
1
M.C. Mollo, et al.
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
M.Sergio, R.E. Paiva Souto and J.Segata
1
Maclean Soruco, Enrique y Eguivar, Mario A
1
Maite Ferrin
1
Makanjuola, A. et al.
1
Makingi G.
1
Malgosia Grzemska, Elizabeth Mathai
1
Mangwiro, TNC.
1
Manjula Marella, Alexandra Devine, Graeme Ferdinand Armecin et al.
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
Manuel Sanchez-Montero and Núria Salse Ubach
1
Marchiol, A
1
Marchiol, A.R.
1
Marciani, D.J.
1
Maria del Carmen Casanovas, Knut Lönnroth, Luz Maria De-Regil et al
1
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Michael Bauer and Lars Vedel Kessing
1
Maria Virginias Villegas
1
María Eugenia Grillet, Fabiola Del Ventura
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Mark, A.
1
Martinez, E.
1
Martinez, L.
1
Mary Kay Kindhauser, Tomas Allen, Veronika Frank, et al.
1
Mas, F.
1
Masekela, R.
1
Maskin,E.
1
Massard da Fonseca, E.
1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)
Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна, Эргешов Атаджан Эргешович et al.
1
ВОЗ
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Департамент по ВИЧ/СПИД, Департамент «Остановить ТБ», Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Дженнифер Батлер
1
Джорджа Айалы
1
О. М. Балакірєва,Т. В. Бондар, Ю. Ю. Приймак et al.
1
пер. с англ. М. Шихиревой, Международная ассоциация Autism-Europe
1
Український інститутсоціальних дослідженьімені Олександра Яременка, unicef, emcdda
1
федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза российской академии медицинских наук, Американский международный союз здравоохранения
1
Фонд Организации Объединенных Наций в области народонаселения
10 May 2021
This scientific brief replaces the WHO Scientific Brief entitled “’Immunity passports’ in the context of COVID-19”, published 24 April 2020.
This update is focused on what is currently understood about SARS-CoV-2 immunity from natural infection. More information about considera...tions on vaccine certificates or “passports” will be covered in an update of WHO interim guidance, as requested by the COVID-19 emergency committee.more
In recognition of the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), its increasing threat to human, animal and plant health, and the need for a One Health approach to address this issue, the 39th Session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) agreed it was important for the food safety comm...unity to play its part and re-established the ad hoc Codex Intergovernmental Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance (TFAMR) ). The objectives of the Task Force were
to revise the current Codex Code of Practice to Minimise and Contain Antimicrobial Resistance and to develop new guidance on surveillance programmes relevant to foodborne AMR.more
This guidance document provides basic principles for a spokesperson of any health authority on how to respond to vocal vaccine deniers. The suggestions are based on psychological research on persuasion, on research in public health, communication studies and on WHO risk communication guidelines.
The objective of this document is to guide the preparation and implementation of national preparedness plans for the safety of substances of human origin during outbreaks of Zika virus infection, both in affected and non-affected areas.
School health programmes have been demonstrated to be the most cost-effective way to influence health behaviours in young people. The purpose of this two-part handbook is to support schools as they seek to implement interventions aimed at reducing the main modifiable risk behaviours f...or noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) . The background provided in this Introduction handbook and the approaches and advice outlined in the Practical application handbook focuses on providing young people with the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and life skills necessary for making informed decisions, and creating a healthy school environment that can reduce the risk of NCDsmore
The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, a collaborative endeavour of the World
Health Organization (WHO), the World Bank and the Harvard School of Public Health,
drew the attention of the international health community to the burden of neurological
disorders and many other chronic conditions. T...his study found that the burden of neurological
disorders was seriously underestimated by traditional epidemiological and health
statistical methods that take into account only mortality rates but not disability rates. The
GBD study showed that over the years the global health impact of neurological disorders
had been underestimated. more
Resumen para Equipos de Salud Edición 2021-2022
Las presentes recomendaciones se encuentran dirigidas a los miembros del equipo de salud que asisten niñas, niños y adolescentes (NNyA) que viven con VIH. También se dirigen a los responsables jurisdiccionales que participan en el proceso de gesti...ón de acceso a tratamientos antiretrovirales recomendados. El objetivo es brindar directrices para optimizar el cuidado y tratamiento antiretroviral de NNyA, con opciones más seguras y eficaces, basadas en la mejor evidencia disponible.more
WHO’s antiretroviral treatment (ART) clinic-based acquired drug resistance survey method yields robust estimates of HIV viral suppression and acquired HIV drug resistance in adults, children and adolescents taking both dolutegravir and non-dolutegravir based regimens.
Results are used to inform A...RT programme decision making regarding optimal ART regimens and support evaluation of programme quality with respect to maximizing viral load suppression and minimizing emergence of resistance in people taking ART.more
Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2016. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.16.171082
Objective: To describe the temporal and geographical distribution of Zika virus infection, and associated neurological disorders, from 1947 to February 2016.
This revised trainer's guide contains a prototype training schedule for four days. Teaching and learning strategies are highly interactive, using participatory and experiential approach. Training outcomes include developing skills in assessment of clients for risk factors; conduct basic screening pr...ocedures and interpreting the results; holding health education sessions on risk factor modification; promoting healthy lifestyle; and mobilizing communities. The manual is divided into six modules. more
El presente decálogo expone de manera concisa los aspectos esenciales de la enfermedad y recoge 10 puntos básicos, esquemáticos y orientados a la práctica para la atención pediátrica de la enfermedad de Chagas.
BMJ 2009; 338 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b158 (Published 05 February 2009)
Cite this as: BMJ 2009;338:b158
Correspondence to: A Burns alistair.burns@manchester.ac.uk