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Medical evacuation in emergencies
recommended
A guidance for medical teams and specialized care teams.
This guidance aims to provide a comprehensive framework for the safe and context-adapted coordination, clinical care, operations support and logistics relevant to governments, national authorities, including ministries of health, civil protec
...
tion and civil defence, national and international Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs), nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and other key stakeholders operating in the medevac space, or wishing to build this kind of capacity. It defines minimum standards and recommendations for the development and classification of respective specialized care teams (SCTs). This is particularly relevant for contexts without pre-existing or functional prehospital or medevac systems, and can support country-level capacity building, regional and sub-regional planning, and the development of SCTs.
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This document suggests mechanisms that countries can use to respond to emergencies and disasters taking a whole of society and whole of government approach ensuring multisectoral engagement for health actions. It helps to run a participatory process of developing the national health response operati
...
ons plan that brings together all relevant sectors, public health experts, civil society and the international community under government leadership and facilitate ownership, adoption, testing through simulation and finally successful implementation in responding to emergencies and disasters from multiple hazards.
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Training material
This toolkit lays out a framework for a waterborne disease investigation and consolidates resources to assist investigation activities.
The Waterborne Disease Outbreak Investigation Toolkit was designed to assist state and local health departments in conducting waterborne disease outbreak invest
...
igations. Using experiences of epidemiologists at the state and local levels, this toolkit describes best practices in preparing for, identifying, and responding to a waterborne disease outbreak.
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Between April 2018 and November 2020, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) experienced its 11th Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak. Tanzania’s cross-border interactions with DRC through regular visitors, traders, and refugees are of concern, given the potential for further spread to neighboring
...
countries. This study aimed to estimate the risk of introducing EVD to Tanzania from DRC. National data for flights, boats, and car transport schedules from DRC to Tanzania covering the period of May 2018 to June 2019 were analyzed to describe population movement via land, port, and air travel and coupled with available surveillance data to model the risk of EVD entry. The land border crossing was considered the most frequently used means of travel and the most likely pathway of introducing EVD from DRC to Tanzania. High probabilities of introducing EVD from DRC to Tanzania through the assessed pathways were associated with the viability of the pathogen and low detection capacity at the ports of entry. This study provides important information regarding the elements contributing to the risk associated with the introduction of EBV in Tanzania. It also indicates that infected humans arriving via land are the most likely pathway of EBV entry, and therefore, mitigation strategies including land border surveillance should be strengthened.
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The Tanzania Public Health Bulletin provides updates on important public health issues in Tanzania. It includes government statements, surveillance reports, outbreak updates, and research articles on communicable diseases such as Ebola and cholera. The bulletin aims to inform health professionals, p
...
olicymakers, researchers, and the general public by sharing evidence-based information, surveillance data, and public health recommendations to strengthen disease prevention, outbreak preparedness, and health promotion in Tanzania.
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Mais pessoas morrem a cada ano de doenças cardiovasculares do que de qualquer outra causa. Mais de três quartos das mortes por doenças cardíacas e acidentes vasculares cerebrais ocorrem em países de baixa e média renda. A hipertensão - ou pressão alta - é uma condição médica grave que au
...
menta significativamente o risco de doenças cardíacas, cerebrais, renais e outras doenças. A hipertensão pode ser definida usando níveis específicos de pressão sistólica e diastólica ou o uso reportado de medicamentos anti-hipertensivos.
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La fourniture de sang et de produits sanguins sûrs et efficaces pour la transfusion ou la fabrication d’autres produits sanguins fait intervenir un certain nombre de processus, allant de la sélection des donneurs de sang et de la collecte, au traitement et au dépistage des dons de sang ainsi qu
...
’à l’analyse des échantillons des malades, à la délivrance de sang compatible et à son administration au patient. Il existe un risque d’erreur à chaque étape de la « chaîne de transfusion », et une défaillance à une quelconque de ces étapes peut avoir des conséquences graves pour les receveurs du sang ou des produits sanguins. Si la transfusion sanguine peut sauver des vies, elle comporte aussi des risques, en particulier la transmission des infections par le sang.
Le dépistage des infections transmissibles par transfusion (ITT) en vue d’exclure les dons de sang présentant un risque de transmettre une infection du donneur aux receveurs est une étape critique du processus visant à garantir au mieux la sécurité des transfusions. Un dépistage efficace des agents transmissibles par le sang les plus courants et les plus dangereux peut réduire le risque de transmission à des niveaux très faibles. more
Le dépistage des infections transmissibles par transfusion (ITT) en vue d’exclure les dons de sang présentant un risque de transmettre une infection du donneur aux receveurs est une étape critique du processus visant à garantir au mieux la sécurité des transfusions. Un dépistage efficace des agents transmissibles par le sang les plus courants et les plus dangereux peut réduire le risque de transmission à des niveaux très faibles. more
El “Manual de Procedimientos Operativos de Técnicas Inmunohematológicas efectuadas en Servicios de Sangre”, otorga los lineamientos generales para que los Servicios de Sangre (Bancos de Sangre y Servicios de Transfusión) trabajen de manera uniforme, ordenada y correcta, permitiendo mejorar la
...
calidad de las Técnicas Inmunohematológicas que se realizan de manera rutinaria, aportando información científica actualizada con técnicas estandarizadas, cuya aplicación es a Nivel Nacional.
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La schistosomiase est une parasitose aiguë et chronique provoquée par des vers (trématodes) du genre Schistosoma. Selon les estimations, au moins 251,4 millions de personnes avaient besoin d’un traitement préventif en 2021. Le traitement préventif, qui devrait être renouvelé pendant un cert
...
ain nombre d’années, permettra de réduire et de prévenir la morbidité. La transmission de la schistosomiase est avérée dans 78 pays. Cependant, la chimioprophylaxie de la maladie, dont le but est de traiter à grande échelle les populations et les communautés, n’est nécessaire que dans 51 pays d’endémie où la transmission est de modérée à forte.
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La esquistosomiasis es una enfermedad parasitaria aguda y crónica causada por duelas sanguíneas (trematodos) del género Schistosoma. Se calcula que al menos 251,4 millones de personas necesitaron tratamiento profiláctico en 2021. El tratamiento profiláctico, que se debería repetir durante algu
...
nos años, permite reducir y prevenir la morbilidad. Hay constancia de la transmisión de la enfermedad en 78 países. Sin embargo, la quimioprofilaxis para la esquistosomiasis, en la que se aplica un tratamiento a gran escala a personas y comunidades, solamente se requiere en 51 países en los que la enfermedad es endémica y tienen una transmisión de moderada a alta.
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داء البلهارسيات هو مرض طفيلي حاد ومزمن تسبّبه الديدان المثقوبة الدموية (المثقوبات) من جنس البلهارسية. وتشير التقديرات إلى أن 251.4 مليون شخص على الأقل كانوا بحاجة إلى
...
لعلاج الوقائي من داء البلهارسيات في عام 2021. ومن شأن العلاج الوقائي، الذي ينبغي تكراره على مدى عدة سنوات، أن يحد من المراضة ويمنعها. وقد أُبلغ عن سريان المرض في 78 بلداً. ومع ذلك، فإن العلاج الكيميائي الوقائي لداء البلهارسيات الذي يُستهدف فيه الأشخاص والمجتمعات المحلية بالعلاج على نطاق واسع، لا يلزم إلا في 51 بلداً موطوناً يشهد مستويات سريان المرض المتوسطة أو العالية.
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Шистосомоз является острой и хронической паразитарной болезнью, вызываемой кровяными сосальщиками (трематодными червями) из рода Schistosoma. В 2021 г. количество нуждаю
...
ихся в профилактическом лечении шистосомоза оценивалось на уровне не менее 251,4 млн человек. Профилактическое лечение, которое необходимо повторять через несколько лет, снижает и предотвращает заболеваемость шистосомозом. Передача шистосомоза регистрируется в 78 странах. Однако профилактическая химиотерапия в рамках широкомасштабного лечения шистосомоза среди людей и общин требуется только в 51 эндемичной стране с умеренными и высокими показателями передачи инвазии.
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La transmisión de T. cruzi de un donante con la enfermedad de Chagas a un receptor de trasplante es poco frecuente y es resultado de la aplicación de un tratamiento quirúrgido. En este documento se proponen diez pautas para manejar y prevenir la transmisión de la enfermedad de Chagas por traspla
...
nte de órganos.
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Has the world worked together to tackle the coronavirus? July 2021. This research paper assesses how the global community has responded to calls for greater solidarity in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic, and presents the insights of key stakeholders and experts in global health governance, health sec
...
urity, and pandemic preparedness and response. The authors examine the state of solidarity at global, regional and national levels, and present case studies on COVAX and on the EU’s turbulent journey through solidarity.
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Este cuestionario tiene como objetivo mejorar los criterios de inclusión al momento de entregar o indicar el Test de Sangre Oculta en Materia Fecal (TSOMF) a personas entre 50 y 75 años.
Front. Public Health, 02 July 2019 Sec. Infectious Diseases: Epidemiology and Prevention
Volume 7 - 2019 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00166
Chagas disease (CD) is an anthropozoonosis caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, that affects about 6–8 million people worldwide (1) a
...
nd causes approximately 50,000 deaths per year. Another 65–100 million people are living in areas at risk for infection worldwide (2–4). Even though over a century has passed since its discovery, CD remains one of the leading public health problems for most Latin American countries
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