Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy
1
Megan Best, Carlo Leget, Andrew Goodhead and Piret Paal
1
Megan S. Towle, et al.
1
Melissa Leach
1
Mendoza, G.
1
Menjívar Escalante, E.V.
1
Mental Health Program
1
Mercedes M. Maicán V., Ángel Granado, Jesús Cedeño, et al.
1
Mercer, E
1
Mercy Corps
1
Médecins du Monde
1
Michel, G.
1
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud de El Salvador
1
Ministerio de Salud de Peru
1
Ministerio de Salud El Salvador
1
Ministerio de Salud et Desarrollo Social, Presidencia de la Nación, Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay: Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
1
Ministerio de Salud, Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Presidencia de la Nación, Argentina
1
Ministerio de sanidad - España
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministra de Salud y Desarrollo Social, Argentina
1
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Directorate General for Development Cooperation (DGDC)
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Republic of Namibia
1
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Law and Justice, India
1
Ministry of Public Health, Afghanistan
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Mixed Migration Platform (MMP)
1
Modi, D., N. Dholakia, R. Gopalan, et al.
1
Molly J Ryan, Tamara Giles-Vernick, Janice E Graham
1
Morrison-Métois, Susanna
1
Morse, J.M.
1
Mpofu, M., Semo, B., Grignon, J., et al.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF Médecins sans Frontières
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Multicultural Mental Health Australia
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Multiple Sclerosis international federation
1
Munro, Leonie
1
Muntean Al., Popa M.
1
Murphy
1
Mursaleena Islam
1
Mwangi, Annabel
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. B. Ahmed
1
N. Chowdhary, H. Dabholkar
1
N. R. Calles
1
Naciones Unidas Derechos Humanos Paraguay
1
NACO, DOTS
1
National Academy of Medical Sciences
1
National AIDS
1
National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
National AIDS Council, Zimbabwe
1
National Center for Responsible Gaming (NCR)
1
National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha
1
National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA)
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Health Mission
1
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
1
National HIV
1
National Library of Medicine
1
National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
1
Nature Scientific Reports
1
Naumann, D.N.
1
Ndetei D, Musyimi C, Musau A, Matoke L, Mutiso V
1
NdOH South Africa
1
Neddy Matshalaga
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nepal Demographic and Health Survey
1
Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International
1
Neuron Review
1
Nidhi Singal
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
NIPORT Bangladesh
1
Norwegian Red Cross
1
Norwegian Refugee Council
1
Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), UN Women et al.
1
Nouvellet, P.
1
Novel Psychoactive Treatment UK Network (NEPTUNE)
1
NRC
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
OECD
1
OECD Publishing, Paris
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
One Million Community Health Workers Campaign | mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
Oranizatión Panamerica de la Salud
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat and World Health Organization (WHO)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Americas)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud Américas
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Overseas Development Institute (ODI)
1
OXFAM
1
Özler B.
1
P. Berry, K. Ebi and L. Varangu
1
P. De Castro
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. Gomes de Alvarenga
1
P. Hay
1
P. M. Kelly
1
P. Monfiston
1
P. Pereznieto
1
P. Pipero
1
Paciaroni, M.
1
Padmani Mendi & Romi Gurung
1
PAHO (Pan American Health Organization
1
PAHO/World Health Organization
1
Pakoyo Fadhiru Kamba, Munanura Edson Ireeta, Sulah Balikuna et al.
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Pandey, J. P., M.R. Dhakal, S. Karki, P. Poudel, and M.S. Pradhan
1
Pandit-Rajani, T.
1
Paola Di Giulio, Dimiter Philipov, and Ina Jaschinski
To improve survival and quality of life among the 2.5 million children living with HIV, a comprehensive package of prevention, care and treatment is required. This package should include management of infections such as pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria and ear infections, as well as common opportunisti...c infections and HIV-related co-morbidities. WHO is developing a series of guidelines on each of these conditions, following the GRADE approach. The document on the management of pneumonia and diarrhoea in HIV-infected infants and children is the first of this series. The recommendations are similar to those for non infected children, but they cover specific aspects related to HIV infection.more
Debido a la actual crisis socio-económica, política y de derechos humanos en Venezuela, cerca de 4.5 millones de personas han salido de su país; convirtiéndose en la segunda peor crisis migratoria del mundo, después de Siria. Se estima que más del 20% de los refugiados y migrantes son niños y... adolescentes. Cerca del 57% de los venezolanos en el exterior se encuentran en Ecuador, Colombia y Perú, según Naciones Unidas.
En 2018, Plan International decidió implementar una estrategia regional en Colombia, Ecuador y Perú para mejorar las condiciones de vida de los refugiados y migrantes venezolanos, durante sus etapas de tránsito y asentamiento.
Durante los meses de junio y julio de 2019, el equipo de la oficina regional visitó más de siete ciudades entre Colombia, Ecuador y Perú para escuchar los testimonios de los refugiados y migrantes, así como para analizar sus necesidades en materia de mecanismos de protección, prevención de la violencia y salud sexual y reproductiva.
El presente documento refleja algunas de las situaciones de riesgo y violencia a las que millones de venezolanos se enfrentan cada día, desde los testimonios y experiencias de 17 refugiados y migrantes.more
Los presentes Lineamientos tecnicos del ministerio de salud de El Salvador establece las disposiciones para la prevención y control de la tuberculosis, para su aplicación por el personal del Sistema Nacional Integrado de Salud para incidir en la reducción de la morbimortalidad causada por la enfe...rmedad. Este documento tiene como enfoqe especial el tuberculosis y la diabetes. Incluye propositos de promocion de salud con la participación comunitaria para el control de la tuberculosis. Ademas propone una educacion de salud con enfasis en tuberculosis.more
For COVID-19, as for many infectious diseases, the true level of transmission is frequently underestimated because a substantial proportion of people with the infection are undetected either because they are asymptomatic or have only mild symptoms and thus typically fail to present at healthcare fac...ilities. There may also be neglected or under-served segments of the population who are less likely to access healthcare or testing. Under-detection of cases may be exacerbated during an epidemic, when testing capacity may be limited and restricted to people with severe cases and priority risk groups (such as frontline healthcare workers, elderly people and people with comorbidities). Cases may also be misdiagnosed and attributed to other diseases with similar clinical presentation, such as influenza.
Differences in mortality between groups of people and countries are important proxy indicators of relative risk of death that guide policy decisions regarding scarce medical resource allocation during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This document is intended to help countries estimate CFR and, if possible, IFR, as appropriately and accurately as possible, while accounting for possible biases in their estimationmore
Antibiotic resistance (ABR) particularly hits resource poor countries, and is fuelled by irrational antibiotic (AB) prescribing. We surveyed knowledge, attitudes and practices of AB prescribing among medical students and doctors in Kisangani, DR Congo.
Buruli ulcer (BU) is a bacterial skin infection that is caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans and mainly affects people who reside in the rural areas of Africa and in suburban and beach resort communities in Australia.
These consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services (HTS) bring together existing and new guidance on HTS across different settings and populations.
The World Health Organization (WHO) first released consolidated guidelines on HTS in 2015, in response to requests from Member States, national pr...ogramme managers and health workers for support to achieve the United Nations (UN) 90–90–90 global HIV targets – and specifically the first target of diagnosing 90% of all people with HIV. In 2016, based on new evidence, WHO released a supplement to address important new HIV testing approaches – HIV self-testing (HIVST) and provider-assisted referral.
Since the release of 2015 and 2016 HTS guidelines, new issues and more evidence have emerged. To address this, WHO has updated guidance on HIV testing services. In this guideline, WHO updates recommendation on HIVST and provides new recommendations on social network-based HIV testing approaches and western blotting (see box, next page). This guideline seeks to provide support to Member States, programme managers, health workers and other stakeholders seeking to achieve national and international goals to end the HIV epidemic as a public health threat by 2030.
These guidelines also provide operational guidance on HTS demand creation and messaging; implementation considerations for priority populations; HIV testing strategies for diagnosis HIV; optimizing the use of dual HIV/syphilis rapid diagnostic tests; and considerations for strategic planning and rationalizing resources such as optimal time points for maternal retestingmore
It describes and analyzes the theoretical-practical incidences of misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation, including but not limited to the Information Science framework. Besides, it aims to outline an understanding of these three concepts based on 16 arrangements intercon...nected according to their intentionality.
Conclusions: We highlight that the complexity that permeates the various fields in the present situation is due to the difficulty of reaching a consensus on the semantic definition of the concepts of information, misinformation, and its disambiguations since these concepts have various properties.
Also available in: Portuguesemore
The World Health Organization (WHO) convened a meeting of the Technical Advisory Group on Buruli ulcer at its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland on 25 to 27 March 2019
Mycetoma is a chronic infectious disease of the subcutaneous tissue with a high morbidity. This disease has been reported from countries between 30°N and 15°S since 1840 but the exact burden of disease is not known. It is currently unknown what the incidence, prevalence and the number of reported ...cases per year per country is. In order to estimate what the global burden of mycetoma is, a meta-analysis was performed. In total 50 studies were included, which resulted in a total of 8763 mycetoma cases. Most cases were found in men between 11 and 40 years of age. The foot was most commonly affected.more
Frontline health workers (FHWs) provide services directly to communities where they are most needed, especially in remote and rural areas. Many are community health workers and midwives, though they can also include local emergency responders/paramedics, pharmacists, nurses, and doctors who serve in... community clinics.
The growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) on low- and middle-income countries threatens many health systems that are already weakened. In many countries, health systems—and health workers—are not prepared to address the complex nature of NCDs. Health systems are often fragmented, and designed to respond to single episodes of care or long-term prevention and control of infectious diseases.1 Many countries also continue to face shortages and distribution challenges of trained and supported health workers. As most NCDs are multifactorial in origin and are detected later in their evolution, health systems face significant challenges to provide early detection as well as affordable, effective, and timely treatment, particularly in underserved communities.more