Christina Brandes-Barbier, Véronique Millot, Tomas Allen et al
1
Chu, D.K.
1
CIDRAP
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Clarey, T.
1
Clayton O. Onyango, Regina Njeru, Sidi Kazungu et al.
1
Climate & Development Knowledge Network
1
Clinical Care Options
1
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
1
Cochrane Convenes
1
Collective Service RCCE
1
Conférence épiscopale allemande sur les affaires internationales de l'Eglise
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
Cook, R.
1
CoPEH Canada
1
Corinne Grainger
1
Coupland R, Loye D
1
Couto,M.T.
1
Craig, J.
1
Cupertino, M. C.
1
D. B. Evans
1
D. Grace
1
D. Riley
1
Damiati, S.
1
Dan Hanfling, John Hick, and Clare Stroud
1
Danel, Isabella
1
das Neves Martins Pires P.H. , Macaringue C. , Abdirazak A. et al.
1
David Fishman
1
Defensoria Pública do Estado de São Paulo
1
Delia Grace
1
Dennis, C.
1
Department of Global Health & Development in the Faculty of Public Health and Policy at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
1
Department of Health South Africa
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Desogus, A.
1
Detges, A.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ)
1
Development Initiatives Poverty Research Ltd.
1
DGS
1
DGVS
1
Dheda, K.
1
Dilys Morgan, Hilary Kirkbride and Bengü Said
1
Direccion Nacional de salud mental y adicciones del Ministerio de Salud
1
Dladla, S.
1
Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.
1
Dr. J. Breda
1
Dr. S. Eyangoh et. al.
1
Dr. Vernet G
1
Dressler D. D., MD, MSc Director OF
1
Druetz T.
1
D’Arcy Richardson, PATH, and Greg Pirio, Empower Communications
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. Ross
1
E. Venturini
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
E.M. Févre
1
E.Schuler
1
Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
Eba, B.
1
ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)
1
Echazarreta, A.
1
ECHO
1
Eckstein, D.
1
Economic Empowerment Section of UN Women
1
Economist Impact
1
Edições UNESCO (Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura)
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
Elvis E. Tarkang, Prosper M. Lutala
1
Emanuel, E.J., et al.
1
Emelurumonye I. N., A. Miglietta
1
EMTCT Global Validation Advisory Committee, Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes
1
Encontros Bibli
1
EngenderHealth
1
Epidemiologisches Bulletin
1
EQUINET
1
Equipo Humanitaria de Pais Guatemala
1
ESMO
1
et Ondoua Biwole V.
1
Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre
1
EU
1
Eurac Research
1
EuroHealth Observer
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
1
European Centre for Disases Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
1
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation
1
European Resuscitation Council
1
European Resuscitation Council ERC
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
Evert, J.
1
Extended Programme on Immunisation NDoH
1
F. B. Assumpção, Jr
1
F. Griffiths, and J. Goudge
1
F. P. Soruco Marc et al.
1
Faella O. M., Cardozo M. A. et al.
1
Fan V.
1
FAO
1
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO
1
Fast SM, Mekaru S, Brownstein JS, Postlethwaite TA, Markuzon N.
1
Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health
1
Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development BMZ
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV
1
Fedreal Republic of Nigeria
1
Ference, B.A.
1
Fernandes Maia, C.M.
1
Ferraretto, L.A.
1
Ferres M., Potin M.
1
FHI 360
1
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
1
Fleischer, K. et al.
1
Fleischer, K., et al.
1
Flores Conde, F.
1
Florida International University
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO and African Union AU
1
FosterA.
1
Frase N. S.
1
Fraser V, Hunt MR, Schwartz L, and de Laat S
1
Freedman, B.
1
G, Zambrano, E Salgato, F. M. Moyano et al.
1
G. Amaya, Contrera M.
1
G. Bishwajit, C. Zhaohui, H. Zhifei
1
G. Monaghan
1
Gallo-Bernal, S.
1
Gardin B.
1
Garrison Institute
1
GAVI Alliance
1
Gaziano, T. et al.
1
GEF
1
Gelband, Hellen
1
Geneva Global Health Hub
1
German Bishops' Conference Research Group on International Church Affairs
1
German's Bishop Conference Commission on International Church Affairs
1
Germanwatch e.V.
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
Gilman, R.T.
1
GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
1
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
1
Global Asthma Network
1
Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network
1
Global Center on Adaptation
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Fund
1
Global Fund, World Bank Group, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance et al.
1
Global Health Watch
1
Global Institute for Asthma
1
Global Mental Health
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
Globalization and Health
1
GNP (Global Network of people living HIV)
1
GOARN
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
GOARN, FAO, et al.
1
Godfrey, E.
1
Gottlieb N., N. Davidovitch, D. F. Filc et al.
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Government of Lesotho
1
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Sierra Leone
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
GPC
1
Grant, C.
1
Gribble RSF, Liese BH, Wickremsinhe MN
1
Guo B.
1
Guzman C., Potter T.
1
H. Sakamoto
1
Haddad L., Verburg G., Fore H., et al.
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Hamilton I., Kennard H., McGushin A. et al.
1
Harris. P.
1
Harvard Global Health Institute
1
Harvey V. Fineberg
1
Health Action in Crisis
1
Health Care without Harm
1
Health Communication Capacity Collaborative
1
Health Policy and Planning
1
Health Poverty Action, International Drug Policy Consortium
1
Health Sector Syria
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
HelpAge
1
Hesperian
1
Hindricks, G.
1
Hitzeroth, J.
1
HIV
1
hler, Oliver Razum, Jean-Olivier Schmidt
1
Hodge, Matthew
1
Horton, Susan, et al.
1
Hua Fu
1
Human Resources for Health
1
Human Rights Watch
1
Humanitarian Reponse Team
1
Humboldt University Berlin, Research Programme on Religious Communities and sustainable developpment
1
I. Frost
1
IAWG on Reproductive Health in Crises, IPPF, JSI, et al.
1
ICAP Nurse Capacity Initiative
1
ICG
1
ICMPD
1
ICRW ( International Center for Research on Women)
1
ICW Global
1
ICW Global (The International Community of Women Living with HIV/AIDS)
1
Ilona Kickbusch, Christian Franz, Anna Holzscheiter, Iris Hunger, Albrecht Jahn, Carsten Kö
1
ILRI
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Inerela + Kenya (International Network of Religious Leaders Living with or personally affected by HIV - Kenya Chapter)
1
Insfran J. D. M., Vicioso J. J. R. et al.
1
Institute for research in international assistance
1
Institute for security Studies
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
INTECH
1
Inter-Agency Standing Comittee IASC
1
Inter-Agency Standing Commitee (IASC)
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Center
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre IDMC
1
International Association of National Public Health Institutes
1
International Bureau for Epilepsy
1
International Committee of the Red Cross
1
International Crisis Group
1
International Diabetes Federation
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Educa tion and Behavioural Science
1
International Labour Organization
1
International Labour Organization ILO
1
International League against Epilepsy
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation
1
International Rescue Committee
1
International Review of the Red Cross
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO)
1
Internews
1
IOM UN Migration IOM Somalia
1
Ipas
1
IPPF
1
Irarrazaval M., Norambuena P. et al
1
IRC
1
Irish Aid
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Cole A. Farlow and I. Petrikova
1
J. Ferdosy
1
J. Gao
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. M. Rey
1
J.M. Pescarini, A.F.Silva, et al.
1
Jackson, J., Kheng Heng, L., Eklund, G. et al.
1
JAMIA Open
1
Jamison, Dean T.
1
Janet Ninnis, Ronald S. Cohen, Adam Czynski et al.
1
Jean-Gilles, L.
1
Jesus, G.S.
1
Jésuites d'Afrique de l'Ouest
1
Jiménez, P.
1
Jindal, D.
1
Jiwanji, A.
1
Johansson, Emily White
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School
1
John Hopkins University
1
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Syrian American Medical Society, et al.
1
Juga, E.
1
K. Geffert und S. Mauder
1
K. Mangino
1
K. Munir
1
K. Tolksdorf
1
Kalafs.S.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Kapungwe, A.
1
Katrin Leitmeyer
1
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
1
Kendall, Tamil
1
Keymanthri Moodley, Kate Hardie, Michael J Selgelid, et al.
1
Khdr Sabir, D. et al.
1
Kivelä, L. & Tajima-Simpson, M.
1
Klingenfeld D. , König C., et al.
1
Klug, E. et al.
1
Kompetenznetz Public Health zu COVID-19
1
Konrad-Adenauer- Stiftung
1
Kulkarni, S.
1
Kurowski, C.
1
L. Crigler, et al.
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. Pacione
1
L. Xu
1
Lancet
1
Lancet 2017;
1
Lang, R
1
Latinovic, L.
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Lee J. Y., Marotzke J., et al.
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
Lesotho National Federation of Organisations of the Disabled (LNFOD)
1
LIBNEP+
1
Liebau, L.
1
Logunov, D.Y, et al.
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
Loma Linda University
1
Loua, A.
1
M.
1
M. A. Babu
1
M. Dara
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. Hegermann-Lindencrone, C. S. Brown, et al.
1
M. K. Sugai et al.
1
M. L. Scanlon
1
M. M. Ahmmed
1
M. Mikulencak
1
M. Ndinakie Yakum, A. Pascal Goura
1
M. V. Larico Rojas
1
Ma. B. Alves de Souza
1
Machalaba
1
Machalaba, C.
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Makatjane, T. J., T. Hlabana, and E. M. Letete
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Maric F., Chance-Larsen K., Chevan J. et al.
1
Marvin L. Birnbaum
1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)
1
Maurice T. Agonnoude, François Champagne, Nicole Leduc
1
McCullagh S, Hunter B, Houle K et al.
1
ME Loeb, Arne H Eide
1
MEASURE Evaluation
1
MEDBOX
1
Medical Principles and Practice
1
Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health
1
Medina-Rincón, G.
1
Mendes L. da Silveira, D. M.
1
Mental Health Program
1
Médecins Sans Frontières MFS
1
Migration Policy Institute
1
Minisisterio da Saude - Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde Doença pelo Novo Coronavírus, Brasilia
1
Ministeria de Saude, Brasil
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasil
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
1
Ministerio da Saude do Brasil
1
Ministerio da Saude, CONASS, Conasems et al.
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social (MSPBS), Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Bogotá
1
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
1
Ministero della Salute
1
Ministério da Saúde
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brazil
1
Ministry of Health
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Nirman Bhawan New Delhi
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda, Biomedical Center Institute of HIV
1
Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
MINSITRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL INDUSTRY OF TURKMENISTAN
1
Mme C. Owona
1
Molly J Ryan, Tamara Giles-Vernick, Janice E Graham
1
Montelongo, A.
1
Moreas Morelli, D.
1
Mortimer, K.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
Mpe, M.
1
Mphahlele, R.E. et al.
1
mPowering
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Murray, C.J.L.
1
N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.
1
N. G. Kiobi, S. N. Nebere, J. K. Karanja
1
N. Thomson
1
NADMO Ghana
1
Naidoo, K.L.
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) Sierra Leone, Statistics Sierra Leone, University of Sierra Leone, et al.
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Academy of Medicine
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
1
National AIDS Commission of Liberia
1
National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Council, Zimbabwe
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)
1
National Health Mission
1
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council
1
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1
National Tripartite Committee
1
nature medicine
1
NDoH South Africa
1
Neddy Matshalaga
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
NEPAD
1
Nepal GHI Strategy
1
Niederberger,E.
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Nomura, S.
1
Norwegian Refugee Council
1
Norwegian Refugee Council NRC
1
NPD
1
nternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), et al.
1
Nunn, Marc
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
1
O'Sullivan, B.
1
O. Aderomilehin
1
O. O. Ozoya
1
Obichukwu I., Kennedy J., Harmer A.
1
OCHA Services reliefweb
1
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
1
ONUSIDA
1
Open WHO
1
Oranizatión Panamerica de la Salud
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Bureau régional de l'OMS pour l'Afrique
1
Organiuación Mundial de la Salud, Américas
1
Organización Mundial de Saude and OPAS
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
1
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde e Ministério da Saúde
1
Öhlmann P.
1
P. Brysiewicz and B.R. Bhengu
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. Ozório
1
P. Zheng
1
Padilla, M.
1
Pakoyo Fadhiru Kamba, Munanura Edson Ireeta, Sulah Balikuna et al.
1
Palacio, M.G.
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
1
Panorma Perspectives
1
Pathfinder International
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
People's Health Movement
1
PERC
1
Perez Calderon, Luis Jorge
1
Perry, H.
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
Pieper, R.
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
PLOS Global Public Health
1
PLOS journals
1
PMC
1
Polack, F.P. et al.
1
Prather, K.A., C.C. Wang , and R.T. Schooley
1
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
1
Prevent Project
1
Project Drawdown
1
PubMed.gov
1
R Loewenson
1
R Sari Kovats et al.
1
R. C. Vreeman
1
R. Clarke
1
R. D. Blacutt Paniagua
1
R. D. Costa Benavides, V. C. Altamirano, A. L. Alvarado et al.
1
R. Smart
1
R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.
1
R. Velayudhan
1
R.Beaglehole, and T. Kjellström
1
R.l Kronick
1
R.M. de Oliveira Costa et al.
1
R4V
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Ralf Krumkamp, Sandra Mounier-Jack, Amena Ahmad, Ralf Reintjes, Richard Coker
1
Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV
1
Ray, K.K.
1
RCCE Collective Service
1
RCCE technical working group
1
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
1
Reckitt
1
Reddel, H. K.
1
Redfern, J. et al.
1
Regional Gender Task Force
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO)
1
Reliefweb OCHA
1
Reliefweb OCHA Services
1
Republic of Rwanda
1
Republica de Honduras
1
Resende, M. B.
1
Restless Development
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Robert Koch Institut
1
Robert Koch Institut (RKI)
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Roberton, T.
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Rodríguez-Muñoz, M. F., Krupelnytska, L. et al.
1
Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.
1
Routledge
1
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
1
Royal Government of Bhutan, Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs, Department of Disaster Management
1
Rubinstein, F.
1
Rude, B.
1
Rupp, N.
1
Rüppel, T.
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. Aleyan
1
S. Buda
1
S. Caffe
1
S. Groth, G. Forte et al.
1
S. Jain
1
S. Lazzari and G. Kiesner
1
S. Le Coeur
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Richiedei
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
S. Seedat
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
SAFOD & DFID
1
SAFOD RESEARCH PROGRAMME (SRP)
1
Saimiento, Juan Pablo et al.
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Santero, M.
1
Santibañez, S., V. Spiegel, M. O'Sullivan, et al
1
Santos-D'Amorim K, Fernandes de Oliveira Mirand MK
1
Save the Children (UK) South Africa Programme
1
Save the Children International
1
Schmid B, Thomas E, Olivier J and Cochrane JR.
1
Secretaria Extraordinária de Enfrentamento à COVID-19, Brasil
1
See text
1
Segvia, E. V. L. et al.
1
Sekamatte, M.
1
Selby, S.
1
Servicio de Infectología Clínica–Instituto de Medicina Tropical
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
Séverin, T. et al.
1
Shelah S. Bloom and Svetlana Negroustoueva
1
SIGN
1
Silas, Joel
1
Simate Smate and Yvonne Zimba
1
SINTEF Technology and Society
1
Sociedad Boliviana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia
1
Society of Hospital Medicine
1
Solidarités International
1
Souza, P.C.A.
1
Special Programme for TDR
1
Srivastava, Swati, Karan, Anup K., Bhan, Nandita, Mukhopadhya, Indranil. et al.
1
SSOAR
1
Starbuck, E.S.
1
Stein F, Perry M, Banda G, et al.
1
Steve Aldrich, et al.
1
Stop TB
1
Stork J.
1
Strange A. et al.
1
Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. Leonhardt
1
T. Measham
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
Tasker, A.
1
TB Alliance
1
TB/CTA
1
TDR
1
Teichert U., P. Tinnemann
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Network for Education
1
The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Chatham House
1
The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and ReAct
1
The Department of Social Development
1
The EcoHealth Alliance, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
1
the Essential Drugs Programme, the PHC
1
The High-Level Panel on International Financial Accountability, Transparency and Integrity for Achieving the 2030 Agenda (FACTI Panel)
1
The John Hopkins University
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet Planetary Health
1
The Lancet, Planetary Health
1
The Public Good Projects
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
The South African Medical Journal
1
The Task Force for Global Health, Focus Area for compassion & Ethics
1
The World Bank
1
The World Bank Group
1
Thomas, L.S., E. Buch and Y. Pillay
1
Thomson, M.C.
1
Towards a Safer World
1
Tribuna del Investigador
1
Tromp, J.
1
U.S. Government
1
U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
1
UCL Institute for Global Health and Development Education Research Centre, Institute of Education
1
UK Health Security Agency
1
UN Convention to Combat Desertification
1
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
UN DESA
1
UN Environment
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights OHCHR, World Health Organization WHO
1
UN System Influenza Coordination (UNSIC) Offic
1
UN UN Environment Programme UNEP
1
UN Women (United Nations for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)
As of 12 December 2022, over 645 million people worldwide have been diagnosed with COVID-19, with over 6.6 million deaths (4).
The Omicron variant, which emerged in late November 2021, and its subvariants, are now the dominant circulating viruses, contributing to the ongoing surge in several countr...ies (4). Vaccination has substantially reduced case numbers and hospitalizations in many countries,but limitations in global access to vaccines mean that many populations, including those in low- and middle-income countries, remain vulnerable. Even in vaccinated individuals, uncertainties remain about duration of protection and efficacy, and the degree of crossprotection with new variants.
There remains a need for more effective treatment and management for those affected by COVID-19. The pandemic – and the
explosion of both research and misinformation – has highlighted the need for trustworthy, accessible and regularly updated living
guidelines to place emerging findings into context and provide clear recommendations for clinical practicemore
The purpose of this guide is to offer recommendations for improving the implementation of non‑pharmacological public health measures during the COVID-19 response and compliance with these measures by population groups in situations of vulnerability. This requires determining the main barriers to i...mplementing these measures so that we can identify the groups and territories most affected during the different phases of the pandemic. With this objective in mind––and within the framework of an equity, human rights, and diversity approach––, policies, strategies, and interventions to accompany the implementation and flexibilization of the measures are recommended to ensure that no one is left behind.more
WHO needs US$2.54 billion to provide life-saving assistance to millions of people around the world facing health emergencies. WHO’s Health Emergency Appeal is a consolidation of WHO’s priorities and financial requirements for 2023 to carry out health interventions in emergency and humanitarian r...esponses. The number of people in need of humanitarian relief has increased by almost a quarter compared to 2022, to a record 339 million. WHO is responding to an unprecedented number of intersecting health emergencies: climate change-related disasters such as flooding in Pakistan and food insecurity across the Sahel in the greater Horn of Africa; the war in Ukraine; and the health impact of conflict in Yemen, Afghanistan, Syria and north eastern Ethiopia – all of these emergencies overlapping with the health system disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and outbreaks of measles, cholera, and other killers. Contributions to the appeal can be fully flexible, flexible across a region, or flexible within a country appeal.more
El propósito de este documento es presentar orientaciones para mejorar la aplicación de medidas de salud pública no farmacológicas durante la respuesta a la COVID-19, así como la adherencia a dichas medidas por parte de los grupos de población en situación de vulnerabilidad. Para ello, es nec...esario identificar los principales obstáculos a la aplicación de las medidas, lo que nos permite determinar los grupos y territorios más afectados en las diferentes fases de la pandemia. Con este objetivo, y desde un marco de equidad, derechos humanos y diversidad, se recomiendan políticas, estrategias e intervenciones que acompañan la aplicación y flexibilización de las medidas, de modo que nadie quede atrás.more
Rising levels of inflation, debt and macrofiscal tightening are putting expenditures on the social sectors including health under immense scrutiny. Already, there are worrying signs of reductions in social sector investments. However, even before the pandemic, evidence showed the significant returns... on investments in health equity and its social determinants. Emerging data and trends show that these potential returns have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic - investments in social determinants can mitigate widespread reductions in human capital and the increasing likelihood of costly syndemics, while promoting access to healthcare innovations that have thus far been inequitably distributed. Therefore, we argue that, despite immediate fiscal pressures, this is exactly the time to invest in health equity and its broader social determinants, as the returns on such investments have never been greater.more
Atlas of African Health Statistics 2022: Health situation analysis of the WHO African Region
Since 2019, we have been implementing Phase 2 of the regional Transformation Agenda, which informs and aligns with the global WHO Transformation, to ensure WHO is accountable, driven by re- sults and provid...ing value for money in the pursuit of better health. Our global priority in this period is to contribute to delivering on the triple billion targets of expanding universal health coverage, protecting people from emergencies, and promoting health and well-being for people across the Region.
This year’s Atlas of African Health Statistics is being produced in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic that we have been expe- riencing for over two years. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic, together with other health emergencies in the WHO African Re- gion, is yet again testing the strength and resilience of our health systems. Indeed, the impact of COVID-19 is visible in the disruption of services. The report also presents the latest data for more than 50 health-related indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals and WHO’s “triple billion” targets and provides comprehensive country-level statistics using the results chain of the AFRO frame- work of actions for strengthening health systems to achieve UHC and the health-related SDGs.more
O Protocolo de Vigilância Epidemiológica e Sanitária de Eventos Adversos Pós-Vacinação (EAPV), é o documento de referência nacional para a vigilância das vacinas COVID-19. Além disso, complementará, com os demais protocolos definidos pelo Ministério da Saúde, as ações empreendidas par...a o enfretamento da pandemia de Covid-19 no país.
O desenvolvimento e a operacionalização do Protocolo obrigam à definição clara de uma estrutura de liderança, coordenação e harmonização, bem como à identificação das entidades com responsabilidades no planejamento, na execução e na avaliação das atividades estabelecidas nas três esferas de gestão do Sistem Unico de Saude. Para tanto, este Protocolo preconiza o fortalecimento da integração dos atores do SUS, bem como de segmentos da sociedade brasileira, envolvidos direta ou indiretamente com a minimização de riscos e monitoramento de EAPV.
Este documento apresenta orientações gerais estruturantes e procedimentos para o funcionamento eficiente do sistema de farmacovigilância/vigilância de eventos adversos pós-vacinação (VEAPV) nas diferentes esferas de gestão do Sistema Unico de Saude, especificamente quanto as questões de segurança e queixas técnicas de vacinas.more
O Ministério da Saúde atualiza o Diagnosticar para Cuidar com o PLANO NACIONAL DE EXPANSÃO DA TESTAGEM PARA COVID-19 (PNE-Teste) que tem a finalidade de expandir o diagnóstico da covid-19 por meio do teste rápido de antígeno (TR-AG), para uso em indivíduos sintomáticos e assintomáticos, par...a monitorar a situação epidemiológica e direcionar os esforços desta Pasta ministerial na contenção da pandemia no território nacional.more
Five months after the beginning of the desert locust upsurge in the Greater Horn of Africa and Yemen, and four months since the launch of the response plan (24 January 2020) a total of USD 130 million have been mobilized in the region.
As described in the recently published Food and Agriculture Org...anization of the United Nations (FAO) quarterly report (January to April 2020), a lot has been achieved already, thanks to generous contributions from resource partners and affected governments.
But bringing a desert locust upsurge under control and mitigating its impact on livelihoods and food security requires a prolonged effort and numerous factors could influence the duration and magnitude of the problem, including the widespread presence of COVID-19.more
This global progress report attempts to lay the groundwork for the kind of accelerated action needed. Section 1 presents key data, trends and developments in women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health and well-being. That is followed in Section 2 by a deeper dive into the impact of the COVID-...19 pandemic, which has created and contributed to many threats and challenges to progress for women, children and adolescents. In Section 3, the report concludes with recommendations for accelerating progress towards the achievement of the 2030 Agenda even in such challenging times, with an emphasis on partnership
and clear-eyed recognition of the consequences of failing to do better.more
This report presents three scenarios on the impact of COVID-19 in Africa using economic growth forecasts, mortality and efforts to ameliorate impact through social grants. Likely effects are examined on per capita income, poverty and the attainment of selected Sustainable Development Goals targets. ...Africa’s development trajectory has suffered a severe setback, with extreme poverty rising in all the scenarios. The pandemic threatens Africa in several ways, and the report provides policy recommendations to reduce vulnerability and strengthen resilience.more
The war in Ukraine has had devasting impact on women and girls
worldwide, widening gender gaps and increasing rates of food insecurity, malnutrition and energy poverty. This brief reviews the available evidence of that impact, recommending urgent attention to its consequences for women and girls. I...ts findings underline the global impacts on gender equality and women’s rights that have been compounded by climate change, environmental degradation and the COVID-19 pandemic,
demonstrating further entrenched inequalities and human rights violations.more
Every day, schools engage in numerous activities that help promote the health and well-being of students, families, and communities. There is clear evidence of the benefits of the health-promoting schools (HPS) approach, not only for improving overall health outcomes (physical, mental, and social) i...n the educational community but also for achieving better learning outcomes. The closure of schools during the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted these benefits, as well as the close links between health, wellness, and education.more
The Lancet Countdown is an international collaboration that independently monitors the health consequences of a changing climate. Publishing updated, new, and improved indicators each year, the Lancet Countdown represents the
consensus of leading researchers from 43 academic institutions and UN ag...encies. The 44 indicators of this report expose an unabated rise in the health impacts of
climate change and the current health consequences of the delayed and inconsistent response of countries around the globe—providing a clear imperative for accelerated action that puts the health of people and planet above all else.The 2021 report coincides with the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26), at which countries are facing pressure to realise the ambition of the Paris Agreement to keep the global average temperature rise to 1·5°C and to
mobilise the financial resources required for all countries to have an effective climate response. These negotiations unfold in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic—a global health crisis that has claimed millions of lives, affected livelihoods and communities around the globe, and exposed deep fissures and inequities in the world’s capacity to cope with, and respond to, health emergencies. Yet, in its response to both crises, the world is faced with an unprecedented opportunity to ensure a healthy future for all.more
Fully functioning water, sanitation, hygiene (WASH) and health care waste management services are a critical aspect of infection prevention and control (IPC) practices, and ensuring patient safety and quality of care. Such services are also essential for creating an environment that supports the dig...nity and human rights of all care seekers, especially mothers, newborns, children and care providers.
WASH and waste services are also critical for preventing and effectively responding to disease outbreaks. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed gaps in these basic services (Box 1). These gaps threaten the safety of patients and caregivers, and have environmental consequences, especially as a result of large increases in plastic health care waste. In short, WASH is a critical foundation for improving quality across the health system (1).
Many facilities lack plans and budgets for WASH, which has impacts on IPC. This lack of services, and of systems to improve them, compromises the ability to provide safe and quality care, and places health care providers and those seeking care at substantial risk of infection and loss of dignity. Unhygienic health care facilities without drinking water or functional toilets are also a disincentive to seeking care and undermine staff morale – these factors can have a critical impact on controlling infectious disease outbreaks.
Climate change and its impacts on WASH and health services, gender-specific needs, and equity in service provision and management all require rigorous attention, adaptable tools and regular monitoring.more
Despite its rich culture, great economic potential, high level of education and last but not least its sheer size – it is the largest state whose borders lie entirely within Europe and is 1.7 times the size of the Federal Republic of Germany – Ukraine seems far away in perception and awareness. ...Publications on recent dramatic events, such as the Ukraine conflict or the Crimea crisis, have done little to change this. In fact, the armed conflict in the eastern Ukrainian oblasts of Donetsk and Luhansk, which has been ongoing since February 2014, is still a burdening feature of many political and economic difficulties destabilizing the country. News coverage of health issues in Ukraine has recently been dominated by highly critical reports on the handling of the Covid 19 pandemic. This pandemic exacerbated existing weaknesses in the Ukrainian health care system, but at least it did not create any new ones.more
This integrated operational framework provides an overview of the connections between mental health, neurological and substance use (MNS) conditions, and their links to health, well-being and the broader public health and sustainable development agenda. The need for integrated approaches is increasi...ngly recognized as critical to address the complex interactions between mental health, brain health, substance use, and physical health, particularly in light of global threats such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The framework also provides a series of actions for governments and health service planners and advisors to achieve integration across four domains: leadership and governance; care services; promotion and prevention; and health information systems, evidence generation and research.more
This practical guideline establishes definitions for “contact”, “contact person”, “contact tracing” and other associated concepts. It allows for improvement of contact tracing strategies and provides recommendations attempting to answer some, though not all, questions that arose during t...he 2019 coronavirus pandemic and other outbreaks. The use of this guideline begins once people have been diagnosed and the potential for transmission exists. It is not, however, intended to assist with case investigation. The guideline empowers health workers, governments, and public health officials with the tools to implement effective contact tracing strategies.more
In the last decade, Timor-Leste has made remarkable progress in strengthening its health system and improving the health status of its population. This has resulted in an increased life expectancy, and the achievement of Millennium Development Goals such as a reduction in infant and under-five morta...lity, an improvement in maternal and child health outcomes, and an increase in immunization coverage. Further, the country has successfully eliminated infectious diseases such as polio, measles, and maternal and neonatal tetanus. There is full political commitment to reducing the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) by 80% and the number of deaths due to TB by 90% by 2030. The country has made great progress in the context of the pandemic, having established numerous quarantine facilities/isolation centres; trained health-care workers; streamlined the procurement and supply of medicines, consumables, personal protective equipment and other equipment; and strengthened the capacity in critical care across secondary and tertiary health care, to better respond to future pandemics and other disaster situations.more
Objectifs 2020 : des avancées disparates. Le rapport de l’ONUSIDA sur l’épidémie mondiale de sida fait état d’un échec accentué par la COVID-19. Depuis 2015, 3,5 millions d’infections au VIH et 820 000 morts supplémentaires liés au sida sont imputables à des objectifs non atteints. ...Elles auraient été évitées si les objectifs 2020 avaient été réalisés. La riposte pourrait également revenir dix ans en arrière au moins, si la pandémie de COVID-19 interrompt gravement les services de lutte contre le VIH.more