CARE, International Rescue Committee, Save the Children, Women's Refugee Commission
1
Carine Baxerres
1
Carla Silva-Matos
1
Catholic Relief Services
1
Center for Global Development
1
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
1
Centre d’Information Pharmacothérapeutique du Bénin (CIP-BENIN)
1
Charlotte Feldman-Jacobs, et al.
1
Chikwasha, Vasco, Isaac Phiri, Pugie Chimberengwa, Donewell Bangure, and Simbarashe Rusakaniko
1
Chitereka, J., P. Mandikutse, D. Nguo, N. Sithole, and N. Madzingira
1
Choon Guan Lim, Hannah Loh, Vidhya Renjan, Jason Tan and Daniel Fung
1
Chowell and Nishiura
1
Christina Brandes-Barbier, Véronique Millot, Tomas Allen et al
1
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
1
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
1
Civil Society For Malaria Elimination CS4ME
1
Clouse, Emily
1
CollSeck,A.M.
1
Communicating with Disaster Affected Communities (CDAC)
1
Community Health Services Unit, Ministry of Health, Department of Nutrition, HIV and AIDS Lilongwe, Malawi
1
Conseil International des Infirmières
1
Constella Futures
1
Cook, R.
1
Corporate Evaluation and Methods Operations Evaluation Department
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
Craig, J.
1
Curationis
1
D.
1
D. Breuer
1
D. Cohen
1
D. Kerrigan
1
D. Maradiaga
1
D. S. Abebe
1
D. S. Nsagha
1
D. Stewart
1
Damialis, A.
1
David Beran
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
David, K
1
Delphine Boulenger, Basile Keugoung & Bart Criel, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp
1
Department for International Development, International Organization for Migration
1
Detges, A.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) & Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie
1
Diego J. Rodriguez, Matthijs Schuring, Nansia Constantinou et al.
1
Direction de la conte lutte contre la maladie les épidémies et les pandémies
1
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
1
Donaldson, Liam
1
Dove Press
1
Dovepress open access to scientific and medical research
1
Dr Giraud Ekanmian
1
Dr Habib Ganfon
1
Dr. K. Asiedu
1
Dr. M. Gurung
1
Dr. Raviglione, M.
1
Dr. Scherpbier, R.
1
Duffy, M.
1
Dwyer, S.C.
1
E. Abrams
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. O. Ekundayo, O. Onuka, G. Mustapha, et al.
1
E. Tambo
1
E. VII Mballa Elanga
1
E. Whyle
1
Economist Impact
1
Edwards, Jon
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Elvis E. Tarkang, Prosper M. Lutala
1
Epilepsia
1
Erin Berry-Bibee, Melissa Chen, Kathryn Curtis et al.
1
et Ondoua Biwole V.
1
eta al.
1
Ethioian Health Insurance Agency
1
Etienne V Langlois, Andrew Mc Kenzie, Helen Schneider & Jeffrey W Mecaskey
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
1
European Commission Joint Research Centre
1
European Investment Bank EIB and UN Development Programme UNDP
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Public Health Alliance (EPHA), Changing Markets
1
European Respiratory Society
1
EVA JACQUELINE ETONGUE MAYER
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
F. Gebissa
1
F. Kiweewa, A.Dasgupta
1
F. Ndugulile
1
F. Norström, M. Y. Bertram et al.
1
F. Stuer
1
F. Tafese
1
F. Verde
1
F. Zermoglio
1
Fahal, A.
1
Fan V. Y., Kim S., Pineda D., et al.
1
FAO and NEPAD
1
FAO, WFP
1
Fast-Track Cities
1
Faye S. L., J. L. Ndiaye, S. Ba et. al.
1
FDI World Dental Federation
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Federschmidt, K.
1
Fedreal Republic of Nigeria
1
FES
1
Fédération Internationale des Societés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant Rouge
1
FHI 360
1
Figueroa-Romero, A.
1
FIP Working Group on Pharmacists and HIV-AIDS
1
Flaurine J - J. Joseph et al.
1
Fonds des Nations Unies pour la population
1
Food and Agricultur Organization of the United Nations
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
1
Food Security Information Network
1
Forde, Ian
1
Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada
1
Franco JR, Priotto G, Paone M,
1
Frédéric Kobelembi, F.
1
Frontiers in Public Health
1
G. Ayala
1
G. Bishwajit, C. Zhaohui, H. Zhifei
1
G. McCord
1
G. Sander
1
Gabriel Daniel, Kwesi Eghan
1
GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators
1
German Institute for Medical Mission
1
Gertler, P. & Vermeersch, C.
1
Gil, A.
1
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
1
Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation (Gavi)
1
Global Asthma Network
1
Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
1
Global Clubfoot Initiative (GCI)
1
Global Healp
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative
1
Global Task Force on Cholera Control
1
GNP+ (Global Network of people living with HIV)
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Greenstone, M.
1
H. Ingold
1
H. Schneider and T. Puoane
1
H. Sloot
1
H.L. Nguyen
1
H.N.C. Yoder, W..Tol, R. Reis and J.T.V.M. deJong
1
Haefele-Abah, C.
1
hai global
1
Halloran A.
1
Hannah Bowen
1
Harding, Kassandra L.
1
Harinder Singh Chahal, Nazaire St. Fort, Lisa Bero
1
Harm Reduction International
1
Harrison, J.A.K.
1
healt promotion agency, New Zwaland Goverment
1
Health Cluster, Nutrition Cluster, OCHA
1
Health Communication Capacity Collaborative HC3
1
Health policy and planning
1
Health Research Policy and Systems
1
Health Systems and Policy Research
1
Henry Perry
1
Hélène Fagherazzi-Pagel
1
Hindawi
1
HIP Family Planning High Impact Practices
1
HIV i-Base
1
Hopkins, D.
1
HRH2030 (Human Resources for Health in 2030)
1
Human Resources for Health in 2030 HRH2030
1
Human Rights Watch HRW
1
Hunt, J.
1
I. Frost
1
I. Semini
1
ibt
1
ICAP Columbia University (Mailman School of Public Health)
1
icco (Partner to enterprising people)
1
ICF International, et al.
1
IFRC
1
Ilse Worm
1
iMedPub
1
iMMAP
1
Indefes - Terre des Hommes
1
Institut National de la Statistique (INS) Yaoundé, Cameroun
1
Institutional Repository for Information Sharing iris
1
Institutional research information sharing iris
1
INTECH
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
1
International Assistance Mission
1
International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
1
International Bureau for Epilepsy
1
International Coll. Essential Surgery
1
International commitee of the Red Cross
1
International Development Association
1
International displacement monitoring centre (IDMC), Norwegian Refugee Council
1
International Federation of ED Croess and Red Crescent Societeies (IFRC)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
1
International Journal of Health Policy and Management
1
International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Educa tion and Behavioural Science
1
International League against Epilepsy
1
International Rescue Committee
1
International Society for infectious diseases
1
InternationalPharmaceuticalFederation
1
IPPF
1
IPPF (International Planned Parenthood Federation)
1
Irarrazaval M., Norambuena P. et al
1
Iris Onipede, Ellen Schmitt
1
Irish Aid
1
Irish Aid, WFP, CCAFS Coordinating Unit, Mary Robinson Foundation - Climate Justice
1
ITPC (International Treatment Preparedness Coalition)
1
J. Amon
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. Bear
1
J. Bushee
1
J. Butler
1
J. Dodos
1
J. Noeske
1
J. Rech. Sci. Univ. Lomé (Togo), Centre de Formation en Santé Publique
1
J. Stover
1
J.Hows
1
Jane N. Mutanga
1
Janoske M, Liu B, Sheppard B
1
Jean Paul Beyeme Ondoua
1
Jean-Claude Agnila, Coffi Agossou, Julien Aissan et al.
1
Jésuites d'Afrique de l'Ouest
1
Jo Durham, Vanphanom Sychareun, Phonevilay Santisouk & Kongmany Chaleunvong
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg University
1
Joshi, M.P.
1
Josi Salem-Pickartz
1
Journal des anthropologues
1
Journal of AIDS and HIV Infections
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society
1
JSI Research & Training Institute
1
Juliette Raymond
1
K. A. Thomson
1
K. Asedeu
1
K. Asiedu
1
K. Church
1
K. Geffert, F. Hommes and N. Bonilla-Perez
1
K. Greenaway
1
K. P Msyamboza, L.Mawaya 2 , H.W Kubwalo, et al.
1
K. Stone
1
K.L.Ebi
1
Kagisha, V.
1
Karen LeBan , Maryse Kok and Henry B. Perry
1
Karwa O., Jain R., Deo S.
1
Kelley, Edward T.
1
Kestel, D., et al.
1
Khuluza, F.
1
Kickbusch I.
1
Kieny, Marie-Paule
1
Kim, Sun Mean
1
Kingue S., Rosskam E., Bela AC., Adjidja A., Codjia L.
1
Klazinga, Niek
1
Klingenfeld D. , König C., et al.
1
Knaepen, H.
1
Koulidiati J. L., Nesbitt R. C., Ouedraogo N. et. al.
1
Krause G., M. Borchert, J. Benzler et al.
1
Kumar, M.
1
Kuper, H.
1
Kuzoe, F.A.
1
L. Kenny
1
L. Messner, L. Crye
1
L. Myer
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Lancet Oncology Commission
1
Lauren Miller
1
Leatherman, Sheila
1
Ledikwe, J.H., Kejelepula, M., Maupo, K., et al.
1
Lee, V.
1
Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
Liebau L., Rüppel T., Schottmayer K.
1
Liliane Foundation
1
Lin V.
1
Liu Xiaoyun
1
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and HelpAge International
1
Loua, A.
1
Lynn Cockburn, Timothy N. Fanfon, Alexa Bramall et al.
1
M. Archary
1
M. Auton
1
M. BENINGA Paul-Crescent, Dr. MANGA ESSAMA Déflorine Grâce, Dr. MOGBA Zéphirin Jean Raymond
1
M. Couldrey
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Dara, I. Solovic, G. Sotgiu, et al.
1
M. Doherty
1
M. Gaanderse
1
M. Gutmann
1
M. Herson
1
M. Marume, et al.
1
M. Maruva
1
M. Ndinakie Yakum, A. Pascal Goura
1
M. Penazzato
1
M. R. Jordan
1
M. Sharer, H. Cornman, et al.
1
M. Slutsker
1
M. Vitoria
1
M. Vitoriaa
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
Mairie de Paris
1
Makanjuola, A. et al.
1
Makatjane, T. J., T. Hlabana, and E. M. Letete
1
Malaria No More
1
Malou Adom P. V.1, Makoutode Ch. P.2, Gnaro T.3, Ouro-Koura A.-R.4, Ouendo E. M.5, Napo-Koura G.6, Makoutode M.7
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
Maria Isabel Egüez
1
Marion E, Hycenth N, Vedithi SC, et al.
1
Marselle M., Stadler J., Korn H., et al.
1
Massoda Tonye, S.G.
1
Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Lawrence Joseph, Patrick Belisle and others
1
Mauder, S.
1
Mbengue M.A.S., Moussa S., Papa A. D. et. al.
1
McNamara N.
1
MDPI
1
MDPI Antibiotics
1
Measles Initiative
1
Medical Mission Institute
1
Medicus Mundi International Network (MMI)
1
medmissio
1
Megan S. Towle, et al.
1
Mengue Embolo J.I.
1
Meva’a Abomo D.
1
Médecins Sans Frontières
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
1
Michel Makoutodé, Fatoumata Diallo, Virginie Mongbo, Édouard Guévart, Léodégal Bazira
1
Migration Policy Institute
1
Minh D Pham
1
Ministere de la Santé Publique
1
Ministère de la Lutte contre le VIH/SIDA, Bangui, RCA
1
Ministère de la Santé et de l’Action Sociale et Ministère de la Justice
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique , PROGRAMME NATIONAL DE LUTTE CONTRE LA TUBERCULOSE
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, Republique Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République du Cameroun
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, World Health Organisation
1
Ministère de La Santé, du Planning Familial et de la Protection Sociale de Madagascar
1
Ministère de la Santé, République Bénin
1
Ministry of Health
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, WHO Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana
1
Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Heatlh and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Public Health, Cameroon
1
Ministry of State for Special Programmes (MSSP) and Ministry of Provincial Administration and Internal Security - National Disaster Operation Centre (NDOC), Kenya
1
Misereor
1
Miti, S.
1
Mitonga, H. K.
1
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report MMWR
1
Morse S.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
Mphande, M.
1
MSF
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF Médecins sans Frontières
1
Mshelbwala, P.
1
Mutuku, Andrew Kyalo
1
N. B. Karkara
1
N. Forda
1
N. Maennling et al.
1
N. Tohnain, E. Tamajong
1
N.Dean
1
Nabyonga-Orem J., Christmals C.D., Addai K.F. et al.
1
NACO
1
Naik, W. & Kaneda, T.
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Nigeria
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Libary of Medicine
1
National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Ministry of Health National Population Commission, National Bureau of Statistics Federal Republic of Nigeria , et al.
1
National Population Commission (NPC
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
1
National Public Health Institute of Liberia (NPHIL)
1
National Statistical Office Zomba, Malawi
1
National Tubercolis and Leprosy Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
NFD-N (National federation of the disabled- Nepal)
1
Ngombo, A.V.
1
Ngwa, W.
1
NHS
1
Nichols, B. E.
1
Nkoa, F.C.
1
Noormahomed E, et al.
1
Nora Groce and Julia McGeown
1
Norwegian Refugee Council, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
1
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (JHU)
1
Nyanda, C.J.
1
Nyandwi, J.B: et al.
1
O. Ajose
1
O. O. Simooyqa
1
Observer Research Foundation
1
OCHA Services
1
Ochieng
1
Ogden Stephanie et al
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
ONUSIDA
1
Open Society Institute
1
OPP-ERA, et al.
1
Organisation de la Santé Mondiale OMS, Bureau Regional de l'Afrique
1
Organisation mondial de la Santé
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Groupe consultatif stratégique et technique sur les maladies tropicales négligées, Groupe de travail du contrôle et de l’évaluation
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Niger
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, et al.
1
Organisation Suisse d'Aide aux Réfugiés
1
Organização Mundial de Saúde
1
Ouédraogo M., Samadoulougou S., Rouamba T. et. al.
1
Overseas Development Institute
1
P. Bayr
1
P. Ngangue
1
P. Brouwers
1
P. O. Zogo2
1
Pan African Medical Journal
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Pandit-Rajani, T., S. Sharma, and F. Muramutsa.
1
Papagni, R.
1
Partenariats africains pour la sécurité des patients (APPS)
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
PERC
1
Petry, Nicolai and others
1
PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
Poe Poe Aung
1
Powell, Steve and others
1
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
1
Prison Department
1
Prisons Care & Counselling Association
1
Programme National de lutte contre la Tuberculose (PNT) - Sénégal
1
Programme national de lutte contre la tuberculose - Sénégal
1
Programme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme (PNLP), Cameroun
1
psi
1
Pub Med
1
Public Health England
1
Public Health Foundation India
1
Public Health Watch
1
PubMed
1
Q.M. Trinh
1
R. Bieri, S.S. Thomas,
1
R. Colebunders, A. Hendy, J.L. Mokili, et al.
1
R. Gustav
1
R. Knottneruset al.
1
R. Nefdt, E. Ribaira and K. Diallo
1
rbfhealth.org
1
Reflets
1
Refugee Study Centre
1
Refugees International
1
Rehabilitation Division
1
Renneker, K.K.
1
Republic of Cameroun
1
Republic of Liberia
1
REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN, MINISTERE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE, COMITE NATIONAL DE LUTTE CONTRE LE SIDA, GROUPE TECHNIQUE CENTRAL
1
République de Cameroun
1
République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de la Santé
1
République du Cameroun, Ministère de la santé publique
1
Rhee, J.Y.
1
Ridsdel, B
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Roos N.
1
Rose Zulliger
1
Rousham E. K., M. Aminul Islam, P. Nahar et al.
1
Roy, S.
1
Ruff, P.
1
S. Aleyan
1
S. Ali, A. Haileamlak, A. Wieser, et al.
1
S. Basu
1
S. Chalk
1
S. Gwavuya
1
S. Jain
1
S. Kaba
1
S. M. Nsagha
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
Sachs, J.
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.
1
SAHRC
1
Sallam, M.
1
Samuels, F., Amaya, A.B., Rodríguez Pose, R. and Balabanova, D.
1
Sana-Al-Sukhun, C. Blanchard, et al.
1
Sanni-Adeniyi, O.
1
Sascha Marchang, Natasha Hurley
1
Sasser S,Varghese M, Kellermann A, Lormand JD.
1
Scarpetta, Stefano
1
Scherr, N.
1
Scientific Research Publishing
1
Seitio-Kgokgwe, Gauld, Hill et al
1
Shato, T.
1
Sian Hawkins
1
Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.
1
Silva, S.
1
SIT G aduate Ins titute/SIT Study Abroad
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
SociologieS
1
Solthis, et al.
1
SSRC
1
Start Fund
1
Stewart, D., Schober, M., Nissen, L. et al.
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
Stop TB Partnership to reach
1
Syed, Shamsuzzoha
1
T. Colton
1
T. K. Phillips
1
T. Khumalo
1
T. N. Saw
1
T. Taro
1
T.R. Leeyio, A. Fuss,
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
Taha, H.
1
Takarinda, Kudakwashe C., Lydia K. Madyira, Mutsa Mhangara, Victor Makaza, Memory Maphosa, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Peter H. Kilmarx, Tsitsi Mutasa-Apollo, Getrude Ncube, and Anthony D. Harries
1
Tang, Shenglan
1
Tarkang EE, Gbogbo S, Lutala PM
1
TB a!ert
1
The African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Network for Education
1
The Cameroon Academy of Sciences
1
The DHS Program ICF
1
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
1
The Estonian Ministry of Justice
1
The Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Federal Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
The International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA)
1
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
The Lancet Global Health
1
The Open AIDS Journal
1
The Polio Global Eradication Initiative
1
The Standard for Spiritual Care & Education et al
1
The Union
1
The University of Reading
1
The World Bank
1
Thomson, R.
1
Traidl-Hoffmann, C.
1
Training for Health Equity Network (THEnet)
1
Treudler, R.
1
Tsollekile, L.P.
1
TUN, Waimar, et al.
1
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
1
U.S. Global Malaria Coordinator
1
UHC2030
1
UN
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
UN Human Rights Council
1
UN Industrial Development Organization
1
UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN)
1
UN UN Environment Programme UNEP
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNDP
1
UNDP (Empowered lives, Resilient nations)
1
UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
1
UNDP, IRGT, UNFPA, UNAIDS, WHO, USAID, PEPFAR, UCSF Center of Excellence for Transgender Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases.
1
UNESCO
1
UNHCR, et al.
1
UNHR
1
Unicef (United Nations Children’s Fund)
1
Union for International Cancer Control (UICC)
1
Unique Kulima
1
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
1
United Nations Department of Peacekeeping operations
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
United Nations Human Rights
1
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
United States Agency for International Development USAID
1
United States Department of Health and Human Services
1
United States of America - Department of State
1
Université Lille
1
University of Chicago’s Energy Policy Institute
1
University of Oslo
1
University of Oxford
1
UNSDG
1
US President's Malaria Initiative
1
USAID (United States Agency for International Development)
1
USAID, core group, PLAN
1
USAID, SPS
1
USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA et al.
1
V. Andreeva
1
V. Allread
1
V. Oakeshott
1
V.N. Nguyen
1
Van de Sande, W.
1
Vassall, A.
1
Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice
1
Verner D.
1
Veronese, Vanessa et al.
1
Wagner, R.C.
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Gheda Temsah, and Emily Carter
1
Water Partnership Program
1
Weese, J.
1
Weiss, A.
1
Wesam B Darawsheh
1
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
1
WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
WHO Universal Health Coverage
1
WHO, Unicef
1
Winter, Rebecca, Jennifer Yourkavitch, Lindsay Mallick, and Wenjuan Wang
1
Wirth, James P.
1
Wirtz, Andrea L.
1
Wolters Kluwer Health
1
Word Health Organization
1
Worku, Abebaw Gebeyehu, Gizachew Assefa Tessema, and Atinkut Alamirrew Zeleke
1
World Council of Churches WCC
1
World Drug Report 2017
1
World Economic Forum et al.
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Food Programme
1
World Health Organisation (WHO), USAID, The Global Fund, et al.
1
World Health Organitarion
1
World Health Organization ( WHO Regional Office for Africa), ICW, Unicef,
1
World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Strategic and Technical Advisory Group for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Working Group on Monitoring and Evaluation
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
1
World Health Organization, Global Polio Eradication Initiative
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Americas
1
World Health Organization, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, WFN
1
World Organisation for Animal Health WOAH
1
World Psychiatric Association
1
World Resources Institute
1
Write State University Dayton
1
Y. M. Saw
1
Yaria, J.
1
Yarlett, K et al.
1
Yohaness Garoy E., Y. Berhane Gebreab, O. Okoth Achila et al.
1
Youth Rise (for reducing drug related harm)
1
Z. Z. Aunga
1
Zamani's Lab, R. et al.
1
Zhu, Anna
1
Анджела Ми, Тибо ле Пишон, Коэн Буссинк e tal.
1
ВОЗ и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера
This toolkit is a comprehensive set of practical tools and resources designed to support country-level risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) practitioners, decision-makers, and partners to plan and implement readiness and response activities for yellow fever outbreaks. The toolkit conta...ins: information about yellow fever; RCCE considerations for how to approach key issues during yellow fever outbreaks; tools for understanding the context in which yellow fever outbreaks occur; methods for collecting data to inform strategy development and bring evidence into planning and implementation of activities; guidance to support vector control and immunization campaigns; and links to existing RCCE tools and training. It is one of a suite of toolkits on RCCE readiness and response to a range of disease and response areas.more
This brief report summarizes recent information on HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) in the era of integrase-strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI) for HIV prevention and treatment.
Promoting health and preventing disease is a critical component of the effort required to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC). to date, efforts to achieve UHC have focused mostly on strengthening health systems and their capacities to provide curative care. However, experience from the COVID-19 ...pandemic has reaffirmed the need for resilient health systems, emphasizing primary health care, including preventive and promotive health and well-being.
Emerging from the eye of the storm as the global health lead agency during the pandemic, WHO is equipped with the required insights and actions for a holistic approach to “building back fairer and better” after COVID-19.
The Healthier Populations (UHP) Cluster in the African Region is designed to support Pillar 3 of WHO’s 13th Global Programme of Work (GPW13) which aims to make 1 billion people healthier by reducing health inequities, preventing diseases and injuries, addressing health determinants, and promoting partnerships for collaborative actions amongst all stakeholders.more
During the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic, the world’s economy slowed. Yet, the global annual average particulate pollution (PM2.5) was largely unchanged from 2019 levels. At the same time, growing evidence shows air pollution—even when experienced at very low levels—hurts human health. T...his recently led the World Health Organization (WHO) to revise its guideline for what it considers a safe level of exposure of particulate pollution, bringing most of the world—97.3 percent of the global population—into the unsafe zone. The AQLI finds that particulate air pollution takes 2.2 years off global average life expectancy, or a combined 17 billion life-years, relative to a world that met the WHO guideline. This impact on life expectancy is comparable to that of smoking, more than three times that of alcohol use and unsafe water, six times that of HIV/AIDS, and 89 times that of conflict and terrorism.more
These guidelines provide new and updated recommendations on the use of point-of-care testing in children under 18 months of age and point-of-care tests to monitor treatment in people living with HIV; the treatment monitoring algorithm; and timing of antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living w...ith HIV who are being treated for tuberculosis.
New recommendations launched today outline key new actions that countries can take to improve the delivery of HIV testing, treatment and care services by providing greater options for differentiated approaches such as, supporting HIV treatment start in the community, ensuring that children are diagnosed and treated early, and that viral load treatment monitoring is more accessible, focused and triggers clinical actionmore
Lymphatic filariasis is a vector-borne neglected tropical disease that causes damage of the lymphatic system and can lead to lymphoedema (elephantiasis) and hydrocele in infected individuals. The global baseline estimate of persons affected by lymphatic filariasis is 25 million men with hydrocele an...d over 15 million people with lymphoedema. At least 36 million persons remain with these chronic disease manifestations. The disease is endemic in 72 countries. In 2016, an estimated total population of 856 million were living in areas with ongoing transmission of the causative filarial parasites and requiring mass drug administration (MDA). Lymphatic filariasis disfigures and disables, and often leads to stigmatization and poverty. Hundreds of millions of dollars are lost annually due to reduced productivity of affected patients. WHO has ranked the disease as one of the world’s leading causes of permanent and long-term disability.more
Community feedback considered in this report was collected through information received from Community Engagement and Accountability (CEA) focal points,as well as through primary data collection,in 10 African countries.Red Cross and Red Crescent National Society CEA focal points were asked to share ...the main rumours, observation, beliefs, questions or suggestions they are hearing in their countries andto grade them according to their frequency. Focal points from the following countries provided information this way: Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Niger, South Africa.more
WHO Guideline. Since 2010, countries in the meningitis belt have started to introduce a new serogroup A meningococcal conjugate vaccine conferring individual protection and herd immunity. Following the successful roll-out of this vaccine, epidemics due to Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A (NmA) are... disappearing, but other serogroups (e.g. NmW, NmX and NmC) still cause epidemics, albeit at a lower frequency and of a smaller size. Due to these changes, WHO organized the review of the evidence to provide recommendations for epidemic control, related to operational thresholds for investigation and response to outbreaks, the use of rapid diagnostic tests, antibiotic regimens in epidemics, and prophylaxis for household contacts of casesmore
This report presents country, regional and global estimates of low birth weight for 2000, together with a detailed description of the methods used in calculating the estimates. Some limited data on trends are also included. The limitations of low-birth-weight data are described and recommendations a...re made for further improvements in the data for this important indicator of health.more
Fact Book on WHO Level I and Level II monitoring indicators - To monitor the progress of efforts to improve the global medicines situation, WHO has developed a system of indicators that measure important aspects of a country’s pharmaceutical situation. Level 1 indicators measure the existence and ...performance of key national pharmaceutical structures and processes. Level II indicators measure key outcomes of these structures and processes in the areas of access, product quality and rational use. These indicators can be used to assess progress over time; to compare situations between countries; and to reassess and prioritize efforts based on the results.
This Fact Book gives the results of the assessment of Level I indicators conducted in 2003 and of Level II indicator surveys conducted between 2002 and 2004more
New data from the WHO reveal that an estimated 2.2 billion cases of malaria and 12.7 million deaths have been averted since 2000, but the disease remains a serious global health threat, particularly in the WHO African Region. According to WHO’s latest World malaria report, there were an estimated ...263 million cases and 597 000 malaria deaths worldwide in 2023. This represents about 11 million more cases in 2023 compared to 2022, and nearly the same number of deaths. Approximately 95% of the deaths occurred in the WHO African Region, where many at risk still lack access to the services they need to prevent, detect and treat the disease.more
Direct acting antivirals (DAAs) have revolutionized treatment for hepatitis C. Combi-
nations of DAAs can cure infection with HCV in 12 weeks, are highly effective and
have limited side-effects. Affordability of DAAs has improved significantly, but access remains lim-
i...ted. Initially, due to their high prices, affordability of DAAs was limited in high-, middle- and low-
income countries alike. Now there is a divide between those countries where, because of intellectual
property barriers, prices have remained (very) high and other countries where generics are, or can be,
available at much lower prices. The result is a dual marketmore
21 January 2022
The overall threat posed by Omicron largely depends on four key questions: (i) how transmissible the variant is; (ii) how well vaccines and prior infection protect against infection, transmission, clinical disease and death; (iii) how virulent the variant is compared to other varian...ts; and (iv) how populations understand these dynamics, perceive risk and follow control measures, including public health and social measures (PHSM).more
This WHO laboratory manual provides the most up to date methods and procedures for the laboratory identification of yellow fever virus infection in humans. It provides guidance on the establishment and maintenance of an effective laboratory providing routine surveillance testing for yellow fever, wh...ich operates within the WHO coordinated Global Yellow Fever Laboratory Network (GYFLaN) capable of providing confirmation of yellow fever infection reliably and timely. This second edition supersedes the first edition of the 2004 WHO manual for the monitoring of yellow fever virus infection.more
WHO published the first COVID-19 Strategic Response and Preparedness Plan (SPRP) on 3 February, 2020. This report highlights the main points of progress that were made up to 30 June 2020 under the three objectives outlined in the SPRP: scaling up international coordination and support; scaling up co...untry preparedness and response by pillar; and accelerating research and innovation. The report also discusses some of the key challenges faced so far, and provides an update on the resource requirements for the next phase of WHO’s response as part of an unprecedented whole-of-UN approach to the pandemic.more
This ten year global plan for measles and rubella outlines the strategy that needs to be fully implemented to achieve the measles and rubella goals endorsed by the World Health Assembly. The plan sets out the: vision, goals and targets for the 2011-2020 period, recommended strategies, guiding princi...ples, priorities, costing of reaching the targets, and the challenges as well as ways to overcome them.more
Rabies is entirely preventable, and vaccines, medicines, tools and technologies have long
been available to prevent people from dying of dog-mediated rabies. Nevertheless, rabies still
kills about 60 000 people a year, of whom over 40% are children under 15, mainly in rural areas
of economically ...disadvantaged countries in Africa and Asia. Of all human cases, up to 99% are
acquired from the bite of an infected dog.more
9 June 2021
Since its launch, GLASS has expanded in scope and coverage and as of May 2021, 109 countries and territories worldwide have enrolled in GLASS. A key new component in GLASS is the inclusion of antimicrobial consumption (AMC) surveillance at the national level highlighted in this fourth G...LASS report.
The fourth GLASS report summarizes the 2019 data reported to WHO in 2020. It includes data on AMC surveillance from 15 countries and AMR data on 3 106 602 laboratory-confirmed infections reported by 24 803 surveillance sites in 70 countries, compared to the 507 923 infections and 729 surveillance sites reporting to the first data call in 2017.
The report also describes developments over the past years of GLASS and other AMR surveillance programmes led by WHO, including resistance to anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-tuberculosis medicines, antimalarial drug efficacy.more
This toolkit for integrated vector management (IVM) is designed to help national and regional programme managers coordinate across sectors to design and run large IVM programmes.
The toolkit provides the technical detail required to plan, implement, monitor and evaluate an IVM approach. IVM can... be used when the aim is to control or eliminate vector-borne diseases and can also contribute to insecticide resistance management. This toolkit provides information on where vector-borne diseases are endemic and what interventions should be used, presenting case studies on IVM as well as relevant guidance documents for reference.
The diseases that are the focus of this toolkit are malaria, lymphatic filariasis, dengue, leishmaniasis, onchocerciasis, human African trypanosomiasis and schistosomiasis. It also includes information on other viral diseases (Rift Valley fever, West Nile fever, Chikungunya, yellow fever) and trachoma. If other vector-borne diseases appear in a country or area, vector control with an IVM approach should be adopted, as per national priorities.more