Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
4685
Filtered Results: 4685
Text search: Chronic Disease
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
2349
Studies & Reports
939
Guidelines
649
Manuals
219
Strategic & Response Plan
166
Fact sheets
157
Training Material
83
Resource Platforms
29
Infographics
24
Situation Updates
23
Brochures
17
Videos
15
Dashboards/Maps
9
Online Courses
5
App
1
Countries / Regions
Global
381
India
251
South Africa
142
Kenya
123
Africa
102
Ethiopia
94
Western and Central Europe
91
Latin America and the Carribbean
82
Nepal
69
Uganda
65
Sierra Leone
61
Tanzania
61
Nigeria
60
Myanmar / Burma
54
Rwanda
52
Zambia
51
Malawi
50
Bangladesh
50
Ukraine
49
Liberia
45
Syria
44
Philippines
44
South–East Asia Region
41
Ghana
38
Namibia
34
Asia
32
Eastern Europe
32
Cambodia
31
Mozambique
30
Brazil
29
Lesotho
26
Russia
23
Indonesia
23
Zimbabwe
22
South Sudan
22
Haiti
21
East and Southern Africa
20
Venezuela
18
Congo, Democratic Republic of
18
West and Central Africa
18
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
18
Colombia
17
Middle East and North Africa
17
Botswana
17
Germany
14
Eswatini/ Swaziland
14
North America
13
Yemen
13
Pakistan
13
Chile
12
Guinea
12
USA
12
Western Pacific Region
11
Senegal
10
Cameroon
9
Afghanistan
9
Peru
9
Sudan
9
Thailand
8
Jordan
8
Vietnam
8
Iraq
8
Somalia
8
Albania
7
Laos
7
Argentina
7
Tajikistan
6
Benin
6
China
6
Paraguay
6
Moldova
6
Papua New Guinea
5
Georgia
5
North Macedonia
4
Bolivia
4
Lebanon
4
Central African Republic
4
Madagascar
4
Timor Leste/ East Timor
3
Mexico
3
Turkey
3
Kazakhstan
3
Kyrgyzstan
3
Burkina Faso
3
Jamaica
3
United Kingdom
3
Southern Africa
3
Egypt
3
Palestine
3
Angola
3
Ecuador
3
Iran
2
Canada
2
Fiji
2
Mongolia
2
Guinea-Bissau
2
Saudi Arabia
2
Turkmenistan
2
Mauritius
2
Spain
2
Greece
2
Honduras
2
Mali
2
Chad
2
Libya
2
Switzerland
1
El Salvador
1
Serbia
1
Gambia
1
Togo
1
Singapore
1
Niger
1
Uzbekistan
1
Burundi
1
Qatar
1
Bulgaria
1
Armenia
1
Hungary
1
France
1
Portugal
1
Azerbaijan
1
Belarus
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
1
Sri Lanka
1
Djibouti
1
Poland
1
Bahamas
1
Guatemala
1
Authors & Publishers
CDC
17
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
13
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
11
BMJ Global Health
9
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
9
Allergy Foundation South Africa
7
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
7
COPD Foundation
7
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
6
African Union
6
BioMed Central
6
CoreGroup
6
Eastern Mediterranean Region
6
American Lung Association
5
BMC Public Health
5
Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
5
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
5
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
5
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
5
ECHO
5
Adeloye, D.
4
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
4
African Palliative Care Association
4
AIDSinfo
4
ALNAP
4
BMJ Open
4
Bousquet, J.
4
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
4
COU Family TV
4
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
3
AIDSFree
3
American Thoracic Society
3
and ICF
3
Bernard van Leer Foundation
3
BMC Health Services Research
3
BMC Medicine
3
BMJ
3
BMZ
3
Catholic Relief Services
3
Central Statistical Office Lusaka
3
Children & Aids
3
Chimbari, M.J.
3
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
3
Department of Health (DOH)
3
Department of health and human services
3
1 A Pharma
2
4Children
2
A. Armstrong
2
A. Bitalabeho
2
A. G. Lentoor
2
A. Martin
2
A. Tareen
2
Aagaard-Hansen, J.
2
Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
2
ACAPS
2
ACF International
2
Action against hunger
2
Adams, J
2
Addiss, D.
2
AFEM African Federation For Emergency Medicine
2
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2
Africa Region
2
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
2
African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine
2
Alzheimer's Association
2
Alzheimer's Disease International
2
American Diabetes Association
2
Amnesty International
2
Annals of Global Health
2
AOSIS
2
Assessment Capacities Project
2
Association of Indonesian Continents
2
ATLAS on substance use (2010)— Resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorder
2
Australian Agency for International Development, Handicap International - Humanity & Inclusion, iMMAP
2
Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit
2
BMC
2
BMC Infectious Diseases
2
BMC Part of Springer Nature
2
BMJ Journals
2
British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy BSAC
2
Brot für die Welt
2
Brunner B., J. Barnes, A. Carmona et. al.
2
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
2
Bush, A.
2
C. Hamelmann
2
Calligaro, G.
2
Cambridge University Press
2
Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)
2
Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
2
CARE
2
Caroline Favas
2
Cashin, Jennifer
2
CCM Georgia
2
Center for Global Development
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV
2
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
2
Challenge TB
2
Chatanga, Peter
2
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
2
Christoffel-Blinden Mission (CBM)
2
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
2
Circulation Research
2
Clinical Care Options
2
CMAM Forum
2
Community Health Impact Coalition
2
Community Health Services Unit
2
Craig, J.
2
D. Daley
2
Dahal, P.
2
de Carvalho-Pinto, R. M.
2
Delfini Cançado, J. E.
2
Department of Basic Education
2
Department of Health (DOH) Philippines
2
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
2
DHS
2
DIFÄM
2
Directorate General of Health Services, National Leprosy Eradication Programme, New Delhi
2
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
2
Dladla, S.
2
Donaldson, Liam
2
Dowse, R.
2
DR
2
Dr. V. R. Kandula
2
E. Abrams
2
E. Garralda
2
E. Negussie
2
E. Sonuga-Barke
2
(CDC) Center for disease control and prevention
1
, M. K. C. Nair
1
, S. Evans‐Lacko
1
, UNICEF
1
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
1000 Cities 1000 Lives
1
2012
1
2018
1
3 Good Health and well-beeing
1
4 Children (Coordinating Comprehensive Care for Children)
1
A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer
1
A. A. Olashore
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Alebel
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Brotherton
1
A. Chiumento
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. Fuss, H.D. Mazigo, et al.
1
A. Fuss, U. Ziegler, et al.
1
A. Gebrie
1
A. Goba, et al.
1
A. Hanciles-Amu
1
A. Harxhi
1
A. Harxkhi, et al.
1
A. Ivanenko
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. L. Slogrove
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. Latypov
1
A. Locke, N. Kirst, C.G. Shultz
1
A. Lwidiko
1
A. Lycett
1
A. Marconi
1
A. Menon
1
A. Mijch
1
A. Miruka
1
A. Moniruzzaman
1
A. Montresor
1
A. Nyundo
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Piubello
1
A. Rihan
1
A. Russolillo
1
A. S. Brand
1
A. Sandoz Brand
1
A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi
1
A. Silveira
1
A. Sönnerborg
1
A. Sriram
1
A. T. Makadzange
1
A. Turkova
1
A. van Ahee
1
A. Verster
1
A. Volokha
1
A. von Gontard
1
A. Welbourn
1
A. Xhuvani
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.L. Bustinduy, W.E. Secor, et al.
1
A.Mavrodaris
1
A.Sullivan
1
Aantjes, C.
1
Abdala, M et al
1
Abdel-All, M
1
Abdool-Gaffar, M. S.
1
Abdoulaye Mar Dieye
1
Abdul Rahim, H.F.
1
Abdulkareem, B.
1
Abdullah, W.H.
1
Abdulrahim, D.
1
Abebaw Fekadu, Girmay Medhin, Medhin Selamu, et al.
1
Abetz, L.
1
Abola, M. T. B.
1
Aboud S., R. Mdegela
1
Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.
1
Abubakar, A.
1
Abubakar, B.K.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Academy of Medical Royal Colleges , England
1
ACC
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
Acción contra el Hambre España
1
ACCSI, ICASO
1
ACF International Network
1
ACF International Network and the Oakland Institute
1
Ackerman Gulaid, Laurie
1
ACPF, Plan International
1
Acta Scientific Medical Sciences​
1
Action Aid
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF)
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
Adachi, Y.
1
Adams, J.
1
Aday A.W.
1
ADCAP Age & Disability Capacity
1
Adcock, I. M.
1
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau
1
Addiss, D.G.
1
Adhikari, B.
1
Aditya Vyas
1
Adler, A.J.
1
Adolescent Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Adriana Jiménez Rojas
1
Adventist Development and Relief Agency International, Caritas, Fiji Red Cross Society et al.
1
AECT
1
AFEM African Federation For Emergency Medicine / Fédération Africaine de Médecine d'Urgence
1
AFMC Resource Group
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
1
African Health Organisation
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, AOSIS
1
African Journals Online (AJOL)
1
African Prgramme for Onchocerciasis Control
1
African Religious Health Assests Programme ARHAP
1
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
1
AfrOx
1
Aftab Ala, Elizabeth Boxall, Steven Bradley et al.
1
Agbor, V.N.
1
Ageed, A.
1
Ageing and Disability Task Force (ADTF)
1
AGNES B. SEGARRA, LEA MYLENE R. REBANAL, FE A. SINSON et al.
1
Ahmad Hassali, M.A.
1
Ahmad, U., Chau, D.M. et al.
1
Ahmed Mohamed Abdel Shafi and Reem Mohamed Abdel Shafi
1
AHOP
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
Ahumada A., Ebensperger R. et al
1
AI.COMM
1
AIDS
1
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
AIDS Care Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
1
AIDS Education Training Center AETC
1
AIDS Foundation (Until no child has AIDS)
1
AIDS Free
1
Aidstar-One
1
AIIPC
1
Aikulola, S.
1
Ajijola, O.A. et al.
1
Ajit Pradhan, Pradeep Poudel, Deborah Thomas, Sarah Barnett
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
Aksion Plus
1
Aksoy, S.
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al Senany, S.
1
Al-Otheimin, H. K.
1
Alak, ACD.
1
Alam, S.
1
Alan J Flisher
1
Alan J. Flisher, Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Alarcón-Yaquetto
1
Albania Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Albanian Association of People Living with HIV/AIS
1
Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Alcáron de Noya, B.
1
Alemayohu, M.A.
1
Alemu Tilahun, H.
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Angela Burton et al.
1
Alice Mark
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Alizadeh, M.
1
All in Diary (AID)
1
Allach, Y.
1
Allaire, A.
1
Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics (APUA) - Nepa
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
Allwood, B.
1
Alonso-Sardón, M.
1
Altcheh, J.
1
Altweck, L.
1
Alves J.D., Abade A.S., Peres W.P. et al.
1
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
1
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP)
1
American Academy of Family Physicians
1
American Academy of Pediatrics
1
American Chemistry Council
1
American College of Cardiology - NCD Academy
1
American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
1
American Leprosy Mission
1
American Psychiatric Association Foundation and the Mental Health and Faith Community Partnership Steering Committee
1
American Psychological Association
1
American Public Health Association
1
American Research Foundation,
1
Amodeo, C. et al.
1
AMREF Health Africa, Health System Advocacy Partnership
1
Amsale Cherie, Ato Hussen Mekonen, Tsehay Shimelse
1
Amusa, G.A.
1
Ana Flor Hexel Cornely, João Gabriel Flôres da Rocha
1
Analysis Hub
1
Anand, S.
1
Anand, Shuchi
1
Ananke
1
Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.
1
and B.M. Ances
1
and C. Agbedia
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and D.V.Havlir
1
and ICF.
1
and M.Khan
1
and M.S. Walker
1
and O. Bowden-Jones
1
and P. Heydt
1
and P. Reijer
1
and S. Mauder
1
and S. Schofield
1
and S.J. Mason
1
and W. Scholten
1
ANDEMIA
1
Anderson, H.R.
1
Andrade, D.
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Andy Barraclough
1
Angheben, A. et al.
1
Anglo American
1
Angwenyi, V.
1
Ann Ashworth et al.
1
Annah Wamae, George Kichamu, Francis Kundu, Irene Muhunzu
1
Annamali, M.
1
Anne Griffin, Patricia A. Potter
1
Anne-Sophie Coutin, et al.
1
ANNIEWILKINSON ANDMELISSA LEACH
1
Annim, Samuel Kobina, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, and Joshua Amo-Adjei
1
Ansari, Armin
1
Antares Foundation
1
Anthonisen, N.R.
1
Anushka Kalyanpur
1
AOSIS Publishing
1
APA Presidential Task Force on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Trauma in Children and Adolescents
1
Aparecida Vincent, V. et al.
1
Apotheker ohne Grenzen und Brot für die Welt
1
Appuhamy, R.
1
Ar-Rizqi, M.A.
1
Araujo-Jorge, T.
1
Arii M., F. Baele, J. Bedford et al.
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Armocida, B.
1
Armstrong, G.
1
Armstrong, J.
1
Aron, M.B. et al.
1
Arq Neuropsiquiatr
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Arup
1
Aryal, K. K., R. Dangol, P. Gartoulla, and G. R. Subedi
1
Asakura S.
1
ASEAN for Mental Health
1
Ashdin Publishing Journal of Drig and Alcohol Research
1
Asher, I.
1
Asher, M.I.
1
Ashish, K.C.
1
ashm hiv management in Austalasia
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia-Pacific Community Mental Health Development Project
1
Asian American Psychological Leadership (AAPA)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)
1
Asociación Colombiana de Infectiologiá ACIN
1
Asociacíon Colombiana de Infektiologia ACIN
1
Assegaai, T. and H. Schneider
1
Assessement Capacities Projekt
1
Associazione Antigone
1
Asthma and Lung UK
1
Astle. B.
1
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Good Governance & Policy Analysis
1
Atherstone D.
1
Atlantes
1
August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al
1
Austin-Evelyn K, Rabkin M, Macheka T, Mutiti A, Mwansa-Kambafwile J, Dlamini T, et al.
1
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC)
1
Australian Institute of Family Studies Child Family Community
1
Australian Women's Health Network
1
Avances Cardiol
1
AWMF ONLINE
1
Awokola, B.I.
1
Awudu, RA.
1
Axsel, C.
1
Aziz N. A., S. S. Mohamed, T. A. Badara et. al.
1
Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
1
Åsa Hammar and Guro Årdal
1
B. Falissard
1
B. Birmaher
1
B. C. Zanoni
1
B. Cao
1
B. Chimukangara
1
B. Duthey, Ph.D
1
B. Frank‐Hatitchki: O. Ogunwobi
1
B. James, Ph.D.
1
B. Killingo
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. Nurcombe
1
B. Ohye
1
B. StamblerI
1
B. Tesfaye
1
B. Unnikrishnan
1
B. Vitiello
1
B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.
1
B.Bandelo, S. Michaelis, D. Wedekind
1
B.Callender, V. Adams, et al.
1
B.S. Kamps
1
Baard, C.B.
1
Badrizadeh, A.
1
Baer B.
1
BAff
1
Bahiru, E.
1
Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.
1
Balamurali, M.
1
BALSAM
1
Bamba S. , Zida A., Sangaré I. et al.
1
Bambrick, H.
1
Banda, H.T. et al.
1
Banda, P
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS), Community Development Department
1
Bangpan, M
1
Banks, Lena M., Walsham, Matthew and others
1
Banks, L.M. & Keogh, M.
1
Bapoutou, B.
1
Baptist, A.P.
1
Baraldi, E.
1
Barasa, E.
1
Barbosa Martelli, D. R.
1
BardenO'Fallon J, Barry MA, Brodish P, et al.
1
Barnes, H.
1
Bartlett, E. S.
1
Basquil, C.
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Bateman, E.D.
1
Batista, C.
1
Bauer, H.
1
Bauersachs, J.
1
Bawi, Salai Vanni
1
Baxter, N.
1
Bay, N. et al.
1
Bayão T.S., Cupertino M.C., Gomes A.P. et al
1
Bazargani, Y.T.
1
Bălă, G.P.
1
BDJ Team
1
Beasley, R.
1
Becher, H.
1
Becker, A.
1
Beckmann, P.J.
1
Bedding, E.J.
1
Ben Naafs, et al.
1
Bender L.
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Bennett, James et al.
1
Berger, S.
1
Berkley, James A.
1
Berkowitz, A.L.
1
Berlin, E.
1
Berliner, D.
1
Bernal, O.
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Betrò, S.
1
Beverly D Glass
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bhuiyan MR , et al.
1
Bhutta, Zulfiqar et al.
1
Bigna J. J., M.A. Amougou
1
Bigoni, A.
1
Bing Lin A. B., M.L Dietrich, R.A.Senior, et al.
1
Bio Med Central
1
Bioline international
1
Bissell, K. et al.
1
Bixby, H.
1
Bizimana, P. et al.
1
Blanco, I.
1
Blaney, S. et al.
1
Bloomberg
1
Bloomberg Philanthropic
1
BMA
1
BMC Biology
1
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
1
BMC Health Services
1
BMC Health Services Research, part of Springer Nature​
1
BMC Palliative Care
1
BMC Public Health (BioMed Central)
1
BMJ Global Health Journal
1
BMJ Open Respiratory Research
1
BMJ PACK
1
Bo Wen, Rongbin Xu, Yao Wu, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho et al.
1
BOARD OF GOVERNORS In supersession of the Medical Council of India
1
Board on Global Health
1
Board on Health Sciences Policy
1
Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (‎2005)‎. WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa
1
Bonelli, R.
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bonnie L. Shepard
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
Bontemps, S.
1
Borgeson, J. R.
1
Bosch-Nicolau, P.
1
Bosu, WK
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Bovet, P.
1
Bower, J.
1
Braae, U.
1
Brabin, L.
1
Bracho C., Martinez C. et al.
1
Bradshaw, C.
1
Brady, O. J. et all.
1
Brain Sciences
1
Brand, P.L. et al.
1
Brandon A. Kohrt,Laura Asher, Anvita Bhardwaj, et al.
1
Brawerman, G.
1
Brawerman, R.
1
Breastfeeding Foundation of Life
1
Breathe
1
Breathe, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)​
1
Breitegger, Alex
1
Breitner-Busch, S.
1
Brickley, E.
1
Brindha, J.
1
Brindley, P. et al.
1
British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
1
British Heart Foundation
1
British HIV Association
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement
1
Brown, D.A.
1
Brozek, J. L.
1
BRT Business Responds to AIDS (Stopping AIDS is everyone's Business)
1
Bruce Cogill
1
Brunn, B.
1
Bruun, B.
1
Buckley, P.
1
Budde, H.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Buendia, J.
1
Bueno Fischer, G.
1
Bueno, P. et al.
1
Bui, B., Ohye, B., Palitz, S., et al.
1
Bukachi, SA.
1
Bull World Health Organ
1
Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft der ­Seniorenorganisationen e.V. (BAGSO)
1
Bundesministerium f&uuml
1
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung
1
Burns, A. and S. Iliffe
1
Burns, J.
1
Burton, A.
1
Busquets, J.
1
Buss, K.E., Warren, J.M. & Horton, E.
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
Butterworth Heinemann
1
Büscher P., Cecchi G., Jamonneau V. et al
1
by Mark Nunn, Annalies Borrel, Allison deFranco et al.
1
By the Committee on Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction and Women's Health, International Federation of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO)
1
BZgA - Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung
1
C.
1
C. Aguilera
1
C. Bachmann
1
C. Bern, E.H. Clark, et al.
1
C. C. Onyedum, I. Alobu, K. N. Ukwaja
1
C. Carandang
1
C. Celum
1
C. Centeno, Sitte, T. de Lima L. et.al.
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.
1
C. Daniels, et al.
1
C. DC Christie-Samuels
1
C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret
1
C. Ferreira-Borges
1
C. Figueroa
1
C. Fitzpatrick, J.Jannin
1
C. Freeman
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Glazebrook
1
C. Gray
1
C. Hanlon, A. Alem, C. Lund, et al.
1
C. Harrison et al.
1
C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh
1
C. Irvine
1
C. J. Berg
1
C. K. Mbuba
1
C. Kalpaki, M. Moudatsou, E. Maraki, et al.
1
C. Lienhardt
1
C. MacNamara, L. Varley, P. M. McNamara
1
C. Mihalopoulos
1
C. P. Salvo, P. Kuschner, et al
1
C. R. Newton
1
C. Rae
1
C. Rodgers
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Savolainen-Kopra
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
C. Weiß and M. Wehling
1
C. Workman
1
C.A.Caldéron, R. Pardo
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
CA J, Kumar P V, Kandi V, et al.
1
Cadena-Gaitán, C.
1
Caixeta, R.
1
Calcagno, J.
1
Camargos, P. A.
1
Cambodia, Ministry of Health, PMNCH, WHO, World Bank, AHPSR et al.
1
Cambodian Insittute for Cooperation and Peace
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Campbell Collaboration
1
Campbell, L
1
Campell, H.
1
Campos Vieira Abib, S.de
1
Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE)
1
CANSA
1
CAP-China
1
Caprara, G.
1
Carbonell, C.
1
Care, et al.
1
Care, UNO Women, Unicef et al.
1
Carla Silva-Matos
1
Carlier, Y.
1
Caroline Hickman, Elizabeth Marks, Panu Pihkala et al.
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Carruther E., A. Veizis, E. Kondilis, et al.
1
Casa
1
Cash R et al.
1
Caspary, Kevin
1
Castro, A.
1
Catherine O Egbe, C.Brooke-Sumner†, T. Kathree,et al.
1
Catholic Health Association of India (CHAI), Misereor
1
Catholic Relief Services CRS
1
Catholic Relief Services, CARE, Action Contre la Faim, et al.
1
Cawthrope, D.
1
Cazzoletti, L.
1
CBM
1
CBR Asia-Pacific Network
1
CDA Collaborative Learning Projects
1
CDC Center for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services)
1
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
CDS
1
Cecchini, M.
1
Cecil Konijnendijk, Dikshya Devkota, Stephanie Mansourian & Christoph Wildburger (eds.)
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Disease Control (CDC), Climate and Health Program
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Center for Pubic Health and Human Rights
1
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
1
Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) and UNICEF Nepal
1
Central Leprosy Division
1
Central Pollution Control Board (Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change)
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland] and Macro International
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO), Ministry of Health (MOH), and ICF International
1
Central TB Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Centre d’études stratégiques de l’Afrique
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
1
Cepaz, Acion Solidaria, Convite, CodeVita, et al.
1
CERAH
1
Cercone, James
1
Cerda A. A., Garcia L. Y.
1
Cesare, M.D.
1
Chagas Coalition
1
Chaitkin, Michael
1
Chakane, Ntema
1
Chakaya, J.
1
Chama-Chiliba, C.
1
Chan, K. Y.
1
Charité
1
Charles B. Nemeroff
1
Charles I Azih
1
Charlotte Lindsey-Curtet, Florence Tercier Holst-Roness and Letitia Anderson
1
Charlson, F.J.
1
Chaturaka Rodrigo, Tharanga Fernando, Senaka Rajapakse, et al.
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
CHEST
1
Chhea, Chhorvann, Por Ir, and Heng Sopheab
1
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
1
Chinenye Anyanwu, E.
1
Chiolero, A.
1
Chiombola, C.E., S. Mugassa, et al.
1
Chipungu, C.
1
Choon Guan Lim, Hannah Loh, Vidhya Renjan, Jason Tan and Daniel Fung
1
Chou-Zen Giam
1
Chris Naylor
1
Christa L Fischer Walker, Igor Rudan, Li Liu, Harish Nair, et al.
1
Christoffel Blindenmission CBM
1
Christopher Flower
1
Chung, K. F.
1
CHW Central
1
Cianconi, P.
1
CIDRAP
1
CIES IUL
1
Circulation
1
Clarey, T.
1
Clark, J.
1
Clayton O. Onyango, Regina Njeru, Sidi Kazungu et al.
1
Climate central
1
Clinical Info HIV
1
Clinical Microbiology Reviews
1
Clinical Nurse Specialist – Tissue Viability
1
Cloutier, M. M.
1
Cobrales, M.
1
Cochrane Convenes
1
Cochrane Library
1
Cohen, R., Sharonann, L., Bygrave, H., et al
1
Colette van Hees and Ben Naafs
1
Colin Cook
1
Collective Service RCCE
1
Colley, D.G.
1
Collins, T.E.
1
Committee on Nervous System Disorders in Developing Countries
1
Common Sense for Drug Policy
1
Commonwealth Health Partnerships
1
Communicable Disease Control Branch - Manitoba Health
1
Community Ear & Hearing Health
1
Community Health Services Unit, Ministry of Health, Department of Nutrition, HIV and AIDS Lilongwe, Malawi
1
Concern Worldwide Nepal
1
Condo J, et al.
1
Congressional Research Service
1
Conlon C., T. McDonnell, M. Barrett, et al.
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
Conteh, L. et al.
1
Convention on Biological Diversity
1
Convite A.C.
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1
Corbett, E. L.
1
Cordeiro Jardim, B.
1
Cordner, S.
1
CORE Group Nutrition Working Group, Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), and Save the Children
1
Corella de Sousa, J.
1
Cornick, Picken, Wattrus et al.
1
Corrado Barbui, Tarun Dua, Kavitha Kolappa et al.
1
Correia de Sousa, J. et al.
1
Corvalan, C.
1
Cossi Angelo Attinsounon, Comlan Albert Dovonou, René Kèkè, Cossi Adébayo Alassani, Kouessi Anthelme Agbodandé, Finagnon Armand Wanvoegbe, Angèle Kouanou-Azon, Djimon Marcel Zannou
1
Costa, F.
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
Couldrey, M.
1
Countdown
1
Coupland, Robin M.
1
COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators
1
Covill, N.
1
Crane, M.
1
Cristina Otero Garcia
1
Critical Care Networks - National Nurse Leads
1
Crofts, K.
1
Crosbie, E.
1
Cruz, A.A.
1
CSF, CBM
1
Cucunubá, Z.
1
Cullen M.
1
Curationis
1
Currier, J.S.
1
Curry International Tuberculosis Center, State of California, California Health & Human Service Agency, Department of Public Health
1
Custovic, A.
1
D. A. Enarson, S. M. Kennedy, D. L. Miller, et al.
1
D. Acosta
1
D. Adams
1
D. Breuer
1
D. Ford
1
D. H. Mulligan,
1
D. Hirschland
1
D. Luo
1
D. O. Frauches
1
D. Ocheret
1
D. O’Mahony
1
D. Radeloff
1
D. Richardson
1
D. S. Abebe
1
D.de Lange
1
D.E.
1
D.L. Richards, C. Campbell, A. Adams, S. Fantahun, K. Layne
1
Dai, W., Kaminga, A.C., Tan, H., Wang, J., Lai, Z., Wu, X., Xiong, Y., Deng, J. & Liu, A.
1
Damasceno, A
1
Damasceno, A. et al.
1
Damialis, A.
1
Damiati, S.
1
Dan Chisholm, Kim Sweeny, Peter Sheehan, et al.
1
Danel, Isabella
1
Daniel D. Moos
1
Daniel Kojo Arhinful
1
Daniel Maxwell, Heather Stobaugh, John Parker and Megan McGlinchy
1
Daniel McLaughlin
1
Dar M J
1
Darika Saingam
1
das Neves Martins Pires P.H. , Macaringue C. , Abdirazak A. et al.
1
Data Friendly Space
1
DATER House
1
Dave, R.
1
David Beran
1
David Clarke & Jennifer Sawyer
1
David I. Rowley
1
David Pescod
1
David Sanderson and Ben Ramalingam
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
Davies, J.S.
1
Davis, G.
1
De Beni, Davide
1
de Ferrari, A.
1
de Jong, T.
1
Debbie DeVoe
1
DeFilipps, Robert A.
1
Degam
1
Delisle, H.
1
Delphine Boulenger, Basile Keugoung & Bart Criel, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp
1
Dennis Warner, and Christopher Seremet
1
Deoworm the World
1
Depar tment of Health, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Deparment of Health, South Africa
1
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
1
Department of Health
1
Department of Aids Control, NACO, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Department of Basic Education: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Child Health and Adolescent Health (CAH)
1
Department of Disability and elderly affairs
1
Department of Essential Medicines and Health Products (EMP) and NVI
1
Department of Health
1
Department of Health & Department of Basic Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health & Family Welfare Government of Kerala
1
Department of Health & Human Services
1
Department of Health & Human Services USA
1
Department of Health (DOH), Phil Health
1
Department of Health (DOH), Republic of the Philippines
1
Department of Health Philippines
1
Department of Health Research Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Department of Health, South Africa
1
Department of Health, South Africa & Macro International
1
Department of Health: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Labour, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Planning and Health Information, Ministry of Health Cambodia
1
Department: Social Department Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of Health South Africa, The DHS Program, et al.
1
Dept. of HIV and AIDS
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Derek Summerfield
1
Dermatol Venez, Univerisdad Central de Venezuela
1
Deschildre, A. et al.
1
Desula, O.O.
1
Detjen A, Gnanashanmugam D, Talens A
1
Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe e.V.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenmedizin und Internationale Gesundheit (DTG)
1
Deutsche Hauptstelle für Suchtfragen e.V.
1
Deutsche Leberstiftung
1
Deutsche Zusammenarbeit
1
Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
1
Development Initiatives Poverty Research Ltd.
1
Dey, B. and .Krishnaswamy
1
Dhara Thakar
1
Dheda, K. et al.
1
DHS Program Demographic and Health Surveys
1
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
1
Diabetes Canada
1
Diabetes Internacional y endocrinología
1
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
1
Dibb-Fuller, E, T. Liversedge
1
Diego J. Rodriguez, Matthijs Schuring, Nansia Constantinou et al.
1
Diego, I.
1
DIFÄM (German Institute for Medical Mission)
1
Differentiated service delivery
1
Dilys Morgan, Hilary Kirkbride and Bengü Said
1
Dione D., L. Toure, G. Maynard-Tucker
1
Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Directorate General of Health Services , Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services, National Leprosy Eradication Programme, New Delhi
1
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
1
Disabled People South Africa (DPSA)
1
Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services,
1
Divisions of Community Health Services, UNICEF
1
Doherty, Meghan
1
Don Gorman and Wendy Cross
1
DOTS, WHO
1
Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.
1
Douglass, Janet
1
Dove Medical Press Limited
1
Dovepress open access to scientific and medical research
1
DPSA PALIMENTRY OFFICE
1
Dr F Siyoi, Dr C Forshaw, Dr J Mbuva ,Dr M Thuo, Dr N Mucheru, Dr E Ominde-Ogaja, Dr R Mbindyo, Mrs R Kirika
1
Dr Jean-François Trani and Dr Betsy VanLeit
1
Dr M.Funk
1
Dr. A. M. Z. Hussain
1
Dr. A. Wang
1
Dr. C. D. Kalombo
1
Dr. E. Emmett
1
Dr. F. Amond
1
Dr. J. Breda
1
Dr. Joseph Sitienei OGW
1
Dr. K. Asiedu
1
Dr. M. Gurung
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. Martin Sirengo
1
Dr. Md. R. Karim
1
Dr. N. Mohammad
1
Dr. Nathan Kenya Mugisha, Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Dr. P. Amoth
1
Dr. Qavi
1
Dr. Raviglione, M.
1
Dr. Rizvi
1
Dr. S. K. Kibias
1
Dr. Sabita Malla (The Micronutrient Initiative (MI), Ministry of Health Nepal)
1
Dr. Scherpbier, R.
1
Dr. Slama-Chaudhry, A.
1
Dr. X. Zeka
1
drra
1
Drs. Marinela Falcone, Vicente Finizola-Flores
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority (DACA) of Ethiopia
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
Drug War Facts
1
Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative DNDi - Latin America
1
Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative DNDi Latin America
1
Drugs.com
1
DSD, DWCPD and UNICEF
1
Duarsa, G.W.K., D.M. Soebadi, A. Taher, et al.,
1
Dube, A.
1
Duke UniversityMedical Center, Durham
1
Dunbar, E.L. et al.
1
Dunn, L., Chea
1
Dunn, M.
1
Durão, S.
1
Dutra, W.
1
Dyar O.J., B. Beovic, C. Pulcini et al.
1
E de Bruijn, M.
1
E van‘t Hof, P Cuijpers, W Waheed, DJ Stein
1
E. A. Cooreman
1
E. B. Pérez
1
E. Baron, E. Breuer, et al.
1
E. Bui
1
E. Castro-Costa, et al.
1
E. Garralda, et al.
1
E. Gjergji
1
E. L. Petroski
1
E. Malchiodi, J.P. Ioset, et al.
1
E. McCloskey
1
E. Stevens
1
E. Subata
1
E. Tambo
1
E. Vieta, T. Ahmed Okasha, et al.
1
E. Villalobos Prats, A. Sena et al.
1
E. Webb, M. Mckee et al.
1
E. Whyle
1
E. Zhou
1
E.G. Brown Jr, D.S. Dooley, K. Smith
1
E.Z Asbu, O. Walker and J. M Kirigia, et al.
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society (Европейского клинического общества СПИДа)
1
East African Regional External Quality Assessment Scheme (EA-REQAS)
1
East and Central African Journal of Surgery
1
Ebens, B., E. Fosse, M. Niechzial, et al.
1
Ebola Anthropology Platform
1
Echazarreta, A.
1
Echeverry, M. C.
1
eClinicalMedicine
1
Education Cluster
1
Education International
1
Edward O'Neil Jr
1
Egyakawa Ankomah, S.
1
Ehrenreich, John H
1
El Arnaout, N., Rutherford, S., Zreik,, et al.
1
El Ftouh, M.
1
El Gaafary, M.
1
El Gobierno des Todos, Ecuador
1
El Hasnaoui, A., Rashid N., Lahlou A. et al.
1
Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
1670
Public Health
577
Clinical Guidelines
457
Women & Child Health
201
Key Resources
193
Capacity Building
85
Pharmacy & Technologies
30
Annual Report MEDBOX
1
Toolboxes
NCDs
442
Mental Health
424
COVID-19
424
HIV
258
TB
238
NTDs
225
Planetary Health
166
Disability
129
Caregiver
124
Conflict
120
Refugee
95
Global Health Education
94
Pharmacy
88
Rapid Response
85
Ebola & Marburg
72
AMR
58
Natural Hazards
49
Health Financing Toolbox
26
Specific Hazards
19
Polio
19
Zika
16
Cholera
14
Social Ethics
13
South Sudan
2
Malaria
2
Typhoon
1
 Download  (161)
  View PDF  (266)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Comorbidity of substance use and mental health disorders in Europe

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2016) C2
Perspectives on drugs
 Download  (653)
  View PDF  (593)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness - Facilitator Guide II

World Health Organization WHO; UNICEF (2009) C_WHO
 Download  (683)
  View PDF  (1382)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Healthy Living Toolkit

US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (2015) CC
The Healthy Living Toolkit is developed to educate refugees, immigrants, resettlement agencies, clinics, community based organizations, and other service providers on refugee health issues. The toolkit presents material in a culturally appropriate manner and is intended to help health care-related p... more
 Download  (464)
  View PDF  (682)
 Add to my MEDBOX

WHO COUNTRY COOPERATION STRATEGY 2014 - 2020 - BOTSWANA

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa. Ministry of Health, Botswana (2014)
 Download  (325)
  View PDF  (397)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Situation Analysis of Children in Mozambique 2014

UN Children's Fund UNICEF (2015)
 Download  (494)
  View PDF  (352)
 Add to my MEDBOX

A Pocket Guide for Clinical Management of Obstetric and Neonatal Emergencies in Africa
recommended

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa (2022) C_WHO
For health care providers. Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest maternal mortality in the world. According to estimates by the United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (UN MMEIG)1 in September 2017, while the African Region had recorded a significant decline in maternal mortali... more
 Download  (228)
  View PDF  (261)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Selection of essential medicines at country level

World Health Organization WHO (2020) C_WHO
Using the WHO model list of essential medicines to update a national essential medicines list Since 1977, WHO has been working with countries to design the package of essential medicines as an integral component of treatment within the continuum of care, developing and disseminating the Model List ... more
 Download  (1421)
  View PDF  (1153)
 Add to my MEDBOX

National Implementation Guidelines for HIV Counselling and Testing in Uganda

Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda (2010) C1
 Download  (1133)
  View PDF  (1190)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Report National Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Survey, 2006-2007

National Center for TB and Leprosy Control (CENAT) , Cambodia (2011) CC
 Download  (1919)
  View PDF  (858)
 Add to my MEDBOX

National Policy on Prevention and Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance

Ministry of Health, Kenya (2017) C1
 Download  (527)
  View PDF  (1209)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Beyond a Public Health Emergency: Potential Secondary Humanitarian Impacts of a Large-Scale Ebola Outbreak

Assessement Capacities Projekt (2016)
This report documents the secondary humanitarian problems and impacts of large-scale Ebola outbreak on the different humanitarian sectors, to provide a non-exhaustive plan to help future responders. A large scale Ebola outbreak, in this document, refers to an epidemic with an unprecedented scale, ge... more
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Ebola Outbreak: Updated Overview of Needs and Requirements for January-June 2015

World Health Organization, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response (2015)
 Download  (129)
  View PDF  (144)
 Add to my MEDBOX

The WHO AWaRe (Access, Watch, Reserve) antibiotic book - Infographics

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2022) C_WHO
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a threat to global health and development and it contributes to millions of deaths worldwide each year. Inappropriate use and overuse of antibiotics are driving an increase in AMR and have a detrimental impact on the effectiveness of these critical medicines. Throug... more
 Download  (291)
  View PDF  (357)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Self-reliance review of tuberculosis prevention and care activities in Azerbaijan

World Health Organization WHO (2018) C_WHO
This report presents an overview of the transition process in Azerbaijan, some sustainability aspects and challenges stemming from donor withdrawal from TB-related activities, along with recommendations on how to overcome transition-related difficulties and ensure sustainability.
 Download  (575)
  View PDF  (919)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Lesotho – Annual Vulnerability Assessment and Analysis Report

Lesotho Vulnerability Assessment Committee (LVAC) (2017) C2
June 2017
 Download  (179)
  View PDF  (176)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Differentiated care for HIV: A decision Framework for antiretroviral therapy delivery

Differentiated service delivery (2019) C2
It's time to deliver differently. Accessed: 13.11.2019
 Download  (1069)
  View PDF  (449)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Training Manual - Psychological First Aid for Field Workers in Fiji

Adventist Development and Relief Agency International, Caritas, Fiji Red Cross Society et al. (2021) CC
This Fiji contextualized manual was initially drafted for CANDO partners as a result of the work done by the humanitarian arms of the various Christian denominations. However as the work progressed it became evidently clear that the training was needed for all responders, and not only Christian resp... more
 Download  (2488)
  View PDF  (623)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Manual for Cytology

National Cancer Control Programme, India (2005) C1
Manuals for Training in Cancer Control
 Download  (184)
  View PDF  (215)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Guidelines for School-based Deworming Programs

School Health Integrated Programming (SHIP) (2016) C1
Information for policy-makers and planners on conducting deworming as part of an integrated school health program
 Download  (829)
  View PDF  (1624)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Malawi Service Provision Assessement (SPA) 2013-2014
recommended

Ministry of Health, Malawi The DHS Program ICF International (2014) C1