Lesotho National Federation of Organisations of the Disabled (LNFOD)
1
Limaya, R.J.
1
Linju Maria, J.
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
1
Lubit, R.H. & Giardino, E.R.
1
Lukito, A.A., A.U. Rahajoe, L.I. Rilantono, et al.,
1
Lutherahjalpen/Church of Sweden
1
M. Archary
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Doherty
1
M. G. Whitfield, H. M. Soeters, R. M. Warren, et al.
1
M. Gogia
1
M. Hart
1
M. K. Kumwenda
1
M. L. Baranne
1
M. Marume, et al.
1
M. Maruva
1
M. Miller, K. Likjedahl, et al.
1
M. R. Jordan
1
M. Ranganathan et al.
1
M. S. Ruiz
1
M. Snowling
1
M. Sologashvili
1
M. Vicari
1
M. Vitoria
1
M. Vitoriaa
1
M.Biehl, R. Gütter ,et al.
1
M.Johnson
1
M.Revishvili
1
M.Sergio, R.E. Paiva Souto and J.Segata
1
Mac-Seing, M.
1
Maguire, B.J.
1
Malaria Consortium and Comic Relief
1
Malaria Consortium South Sudan
1
Mallick L., Winter R., Wong W., et al.
1
Malteser International
1
Manual de Salud Mental Infantil y Adolescente de la IACAPAP
1
Marchiol, A
1
Mark W. Rosegrant | Jawoo Koo | Nicola Cenacchi
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Mary Nambao, Wezi Kaonga, Yusuf Ahmed, et al.
1
Masekela, R.
1
Massard da Fonseca, E.
1
materia socio-medica
1
Matsushita, K.
1
Matthew Hodes and Susan Gau
1
Mauder, S.
1
Maurice Bucagu, Jean M. Kagubare, Paulin Basinga, Fidèle Ngabo, Barbara K Timmons & Angela C Lee
1
Maxwell, D. & Burns, J.
1
Mburu, Gitau
1
McCaula, M.
1
McCullagh S, Hunter B, Houle K et al.
1
McGeown, J.
1
McQuaide, Sharon
1
MEDBOX Team
1
Medical Protection Society
1
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) UK
1
Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ)
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Medizin Fokus Verlag
1
Medizin hilft e.V.
1
Medscape
1
Mehtonen, J.
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Mental Health Workers Without Borders
1
Meyers, W.
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
1
mhGAP
1
Miller A.
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
1
Ministerio da Saude do Brasil
1
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
1
Ministerio de Salud Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública, Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud, Gobierno de Chile
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population (MSPP) Haiti
1
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation -Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Industry, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Mixed Migration Centre
1
Mohan P. Joshi Malaïka Ludman Dan Kibuule, et al.
1
Moorhouse, M.
1
Mpe, M.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF Médecins sans Frontières
1
MSH, USAID
1
Mshelbwala, P.
1
MSMGF
1
Msomi, N.
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
MW Sonderup, Y Pillay et al.
1
N. B. Ahmed
1
N. Forda
1
N.Dean
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
Nasciemento, B.R.
1
NASCOP
1
National AIDS Secretariat
1
National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines
1
National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
1
National Library of Medicine
1
National Rural Health Mission
1
Nazarene Theological Institute Church of the Nazarene
1
NdOH South Africa
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nepal GHI Strategy
1
Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, UNICEF, J. Crum, et al.
1
NICE
1
Nicholas, J.J.
1
Nimesh Desai, Dhanesh Gupta, Ram Avtar Singh, et al.
1
Nonviolent Peaceforce
1
Norwegian Church Aid and Presbyterian Disasters Assistance
1
Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
1
Novel Psychoactive Treatment UK Network (NEPTUNE)
1
NPJ
1
npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine
1
Nunn, Marc
1
Nwe Ni Myint et al.
1
O. Bandmann
1
O. Neyrolles (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologoie Structurale)
1
O. S. Levina
1
Ocran Mattila, P.
1
Okech, U.K.
1
OPAS, OMS
1
Open WHO
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Oxford, et al.
1
Ozoh, O.
1
Öztürk, H.
1
P. De Castro
1
P. Hay
1
P. Mulongeni
1
P. Pereznieto
1
PAHO
1
PAHO Pan American Health Organization, Enfant du Monde
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
Pierre Perrin
1
PITCH (Partnership to Inspire, Transform and Connect the HIV response)
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
Pitt1, C.
1
Pittalis, C.
1
PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases
1
PLoS Med
1
PMC - US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
1
Pohlig G, Bernhard SC, Blum J, Burri C, Mpanya A, et al.
1
Pointifical Council for Justice and Peace
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Population Council, UNFPA, and Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
Population Foundation of India
1
Portella, C.
1
Pradhan, Y.V., Upreti, S.R., Pratap, K.C.N, et al.
1
Project Drawdown
1
Protection Cluster Save the Children The Alliance for Child Protection
1
Provinske P.
1
Pruess, A.
1
Prykhodko, I.I.
1
R Loewenson
1
R Wood, L-G. Bekker
1
R. Ahmad, S.Shahzad Hasan, et al.
1
R. Baggaley
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. C. Vreeman
1
R. Colebunders, A. Hendy, J.L. Mokili, et al.
1
R. Granich
1
R. Heimer
1
R. Lessells, K. Mlisana and T. de Oliveira
1
R. Smart
1
R. Turner
1
R. Walker
1
R.M.
1
Rahardjo, H.E., B.I. Santoso, S. Hakim, et al.,
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Ralf Krumkamp, Sandra Mounier-Jack, Amena Ahmad, Ralf Reintjes, Richard Coker
1
Ramasamy, Selvaraju
1
Ramukumba, M.M.
1
Rangarajan, S. et al.
1
Rashan, S. et al.
1
Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV
1
Ray, K.K.
1
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
1
Reddel, H. K.
1
Redfern, J. et al.
1
Rees, E.M.
1
Refuge Point, WRC
1
Reginald A. Annan, Patrick Webb, Rebecca Brown
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Reith, G.
1
reliefweb
1
Reliefweb OCHA Services
1
Report the Abuse
1
Reproductive Health Matters
1
Republic of Tajikistan
1
ResearchGate
1
Reuters
1
Rhee, J.Y.
1
Robert-Koch-Institut
1
Robertson A., Malan A., Greenfield D.
1
Rontgene M. Solante, Manolito L. Chua
1
Rosengren, A.
1
Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group)
1
Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV
1
S Karthick and Sangita Barwa
1
S. Ali, A. Haileamlak, A. Wieser, et al.
1
S. Buchan
1
S. C. Cavalcante
1
S. Chen
1
S. Colt, M.N. Garcia-Casal, J.P. Peña-Rosas, et al.
1
S. E. Kellerman
1
S. E. Krauss
1
S. Gogochashvili
1
S. Gupta
1
S. Gwavuya
1
S. Hatherill
1
S. Hermans
1
S. Lee
1
S. Meek, M. Rowland, and M. Connolly
1
S. Mitra
1
S. Nag
1
S. Palitz
1
S. Rueda
1
S. Stash
1
S. Uysal
1
S.B. Calderwood and A.Bloom
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
1
Sabin Nsanzimana
1
SAfAIDS, Alliance Zambia
1
Samalin, L.
1
Sanni-Adeniyi, O. et al.
1
Santo Padre Francisco
1
Saori Ohkubo, Tara M. Sullivan, Sarah V. Harlan, Barbara K. Timmons, Molly Strachan
1
Saranya A, Selvaraj E Lee, Mason Harrell, et al.
1
Sarity Dodson, Suvajee Good and Richard Osborne
1
Sauerbrey, M.
1
Save the Children
1
Save the Children (UK) South Africa Programme
1
Save the Children Denmark
1
Scheeringa, M.S., Amaya-Jackson, L. & Cohen, J.
1
Schouten, E. et al.
1
Science Direct
1
Scientific Cooperation Center "Interactive plus"
1
Scientific Research Publishing
1
Secretaria Extraordinária de Enfrentamento à COVID-19, Brasil
1
Sedeto M H
1
Seiglie, J.A.
1
Selma Azabagic, Razija Spahic, Nurka Pranjic, and Maida Mulic
1
Sequera V.G., Tostmann A., et al.
1
Serneels, P. & Lievens, T.
1
Série Informação para ação na Covid-19 | Fiocruz
1
Séverin, T.
1
Séverin, T. et al.
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Shears, Paul, T.J.D. O'Dempsey
1
SIAPS
1
Singh-Phulgenda, S., Dahal, P., Ngu, R. et al.
1
Slama, S.
1
Smith, Pamela
1
Smyth, A.
1
SODIS Solar Water Disinfection
1
south
1
Southern African HIV Cinicans Society
1
Spearman, CWN
1
Sphere
1
Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH
1
Spudich, S.S.
1
St. Thomas University
1
Standleya C. J., Carlinb E. P., Sorrella E. M. et al.
1
Statewide Vision Resource Centre
1
Stefan Mauss, et al.
1
Stein, S.
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
Swiss Peace Foundation
1
Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services (SIAPS)
1
Szefler, S. J.
1
T. Younga and M. Clarke
1
Tadesse, Mekonnen, Habtamu Teklie, Gorfu Yazew, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
Tanabe M. et al.
1
Tasker, A.
1
tein, D. J.et al.
1
Teklemariam M., Assefa A., Kassa M., et al.
1
Teklu, Hailemariam, Aluta Sebhatu, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie
1
The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action
1
The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
The Chatham House
1
The Child Protection Initiative, Save the Children
1
The Department of Social Development
1
The Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Federal Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
The European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
the holy Father Francis
1
The Independent Panel
1
The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
1
The Journal of Infectious Disease
1
The Kenya Mentor Mother Program
1
The Lancet Global Health
1
The Lancet healthy Longevity
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
The South African Medical Journal
1
The William J. Clinton Foundation
1
The World Bank
1
Thomson, R.
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
Tol, Wietse A. , Song, Suzan, Jordans, Mark J. D.
1
Treat Asia (Therapeutics Research, Education, AIDS Training)
1
Tromp, J.
1
Tsollekile, L.P.
1
U. Williams
1
Uganda Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries
1
UK Aid
1
UK Health Security Agency
1
UKE Hamburg
1
Umbas, R., S. Hardjowijoto, C.A. Mochtar, et al.,
1
UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute UNICRI
1
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights OHCHR
1
UN Women UNODC
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNDP
1
UNHCR, WHO
1
UNICEF and GOARN
1
Unicef, Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, The Republic of Uganda
1
United Nations
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Development Programme
1
United Nations Development Programme Bangkok Regional Hub
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (UNESCO MGIEP)
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
1
Univ. Namibia
1
University of Buffalo
1
University of Hull
1
University of Malawi
1
University Teaching Hospital, et al.
1
UNSCN
1
UpToDate
1
Ursula M Read, Edward Adiibokah and Solomon Nyame
1
USAID, GHKC
1
USAID, Health Systems 20
1
USAID, MCHIP
1
V. Fonner
1
V. Fragola
1
V. Martsynovska
1
V. Rashedi
1
V. Saracenia
1
V.Lemmi
1
Vengesai A., Naicker T., Kasambala M., et al.
1
Vogelbacher, A.
1
Vygen-Bonnet S, Koch J, Bogdan C, et al.
1
W.K. Townend
1
Wabnitz K., Galle S., Hegge L., et al.
1
Wageningen University and Research Centre
1
Wang, S., N. Hoohlo, I. Tshabalala, K. Ntoi, and T. Sepetla
1
Wang, W., Do, M., Hembling, J. & Ametepi, P.
1
Wapling, L.
1
War Child International, Women's Refugee Commission
1
WCC
1
Weerawat Manosuthi, Sumet Ongwandee, Sorakij Bhakeecheep et al.
1
Weese, J.
1
Western Pacific Region
1
WFP
1
WHO Europe
1
WHO South-East Asia New Delhi
1
WHO=
1
Williams, Phoebe CM.
1
Wolters Kluwer Health
1
World Animal Health Organization (OIE)
1
World Bank
1
World Bank.
1
World Health Organisation WHO
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization WHO and World Intellectual Property Organization
1
World Health Organization WHO Team Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, CEPI, GAVI
1
World Health Organization WHO, SAGE
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Heart Federation
1
World Organisation for Animal Health WOAH
1
Wounds International
1
Write State University Dayton
1
WTO, WHO, WIPO
1
Xiaoyan Ke & Jing Liu
1
Y .V. Kruglov
1
Y. Ono
1
Yolaine Glèlè-Ahanhanzo, Alphonse Kpozèhouen, Noël Moussiliou Paraïso, Patrick Makoutodé, Chabi O. Alphonse Biaou, Eric Remacle, Edgard-Marius Ouendo, Alain Levêque
1
Yvonne Bonomo, Cornelius Goos, John Howard et al.
1
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Zohra S. Lassi, George Pariyo and Luis Huicho
1
Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften (zhaw)
1
Васильева Лидия Львовна
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Департамент по ВИЧ/СПИД, Департамент «Остановить ТБ», Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Дженнифер Батлер
1
Джорджа Айалы
1
европейская федерация головной боли, всемирная организация здравоохранения, всемирный альянс головной боли et a.
1
Информационно-аналитический департамент исполнительного комитета СНГ
1
Комитет СНГ
1
Раздорская В. В., Воскресенская О. Н., Юдина Г. К.
1
Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал
1
Т.Дж. Стайнер, К. Пемелера, Р. Йенсен et al.
1
Фонд Организации Объединенных Наций в области народонаселения
What measures can we take to overcome the corona crisis, limit its consequences or use scarce resources efficiently? Every day we experience uncertainties and contradictions on these questions among scientists, health experts, politicians and in society. We must all strive for a broad consensus to o...vercome the global COVID-19 pandemic. With our publications IM FOKUS we want to stimulate discussion and promote opinion-forming: We write based on our experience of HIV work. We are not interested in COVID-19 to be equated with HIV, but to discuss which experiences from HIV work could be helpful in dealing with COVID-19. We do not intend to replace scientific papers, nor can we present the current state of knowledge comprehensively and conclusively.more
Задачей данных рекомендаций является помочь врачам общей практики правильно диагностировать эти распространенные типы головных болей, грамотно распознавать при...знаки серьезных заболеваний, проявляющихся головной болью, и, при необходимости, направлять пациентов за специализированной помощью. Целью настоящих рекомендаций является предоставление четких и легко выполнимых алгоритмов врачам, не являющимся экспертами в области головных болей.more
Chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, kill more than
four million people every year and affect hundreds
of millions more. These diseases erode the health
and well-being of the patients and have a negative
impact on families and societies. Women ...and
children are particularly vulnerable, especially those
in low and middle income countries, where they are
exposed on a daily basis to indoor air pollution from
solid fuels for cooking and heating. In high income
countries, tobacco is the most important risk factor
for chronic respiratory diseases, and in some of
these countries, tobacco use among women and
young people is still increasing.more
It will be updated continuously.
Details of COVID-19 availability in all ten ASEAN countries and another 30 Asian nations.
Due to the developing situation in China and Asia concerning the Coronavirus, we will be operating this article as a running live update service to keep businesses involved in... ASEAN and Asia updated with the latest relevant regional news.more
Chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, kill more than
four million people every year and affect hundreds
of millions more. These diseases erode the health
and well-being of the patients and have a negative
impact on families and societies. Women ...and
children are particularly vulnerable, especially those
in low and middle income countries, where they are
exposed on a daily basis to indoor air pollution from
solid fuels for cooking and heating. In high income
countries, tobacco is the most important risk factor
for chronic respiratory diseases, and in some of
these countries, tobacco use among women and
young people is still increasing.more
Утім, звісно, забезпечення доступності доказових форм психотерапії щодо ПТСР – це лише одна ланка ланцюжка. Нам потрібна значно ширша програма, яка передбачала би ...й просвітництво (для прикладу, див. просвітницький проект «Простір надії»: www.prostirnadii.org.ua), і роботу з організації кризових втручань та першої психологічної
more
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of global deaths, with the majority occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). The primary and secondary prevention of CVD is suboptimal throughout the world, but the evidence-practice gaps are much more pronounced in LMIC. Barriers at the... patient, health-care provider, and health system level prevent the implementation of optimal primary and secondary prevention. Identification of the particular barriers that exist in resource-constrained settings is necessary to inform effective strategies to reduce the identified evidence-practice gaps. Furthermore, targeting modifiable factors that contribute most significantly to the global burden of CVD, including tobacco use, hypertension, and secondary prevention for CVD will lead to the biggest gains in mortality reduction. We review a select number of novel, resource-efficient strategies to reduce premature mortality from CVD, including: (1) effective measures for tobacco control; (2) implementation of simplified screening and management algorithms for those with or at risk of CVD, (3) increasing the availability and affordability of simplified and cost-effective treatment regimens including combination CVD preventive drug therapy, and (4) simplified delivery of health care through task-sharing (non-physician health workers) and optimizing self-management (treatment supporters). Developing and deploying systems of care that address barriers related to the above, will lead to substantial reductions in CVD and related mortality.more
The Child and the liberation from the shadow of the terrible big fear
Дитина і звільнення від тіні її надзвичайно великого страху
Trauma Bilderbuch
Ілюстрована книга
A guidance document in simple language for health personnel, setting out their rights and responsibilities in conflict and other situations of violence. It explains how responsibilities and rights for health personnel can be derived from international humanitarian law, human rights law and medical e...thics.The document gives practical guidance on:
- The protection of health personnel, the sick and the wounded; - Standards of practice; - The health needs of particularly vulnerable people; - Health records and transmission of medical records; - "Imported" health care (including military health care);
- Data gathering and health personnel as witnesses to violations of international law; - Working with the mediamore
On November 9, the Russian military announced a full retreat of all their forces from the right bank of Dnipro River; by November 11, 41 settlements, including Kherson city, were de-occupied by Ukrainian forces. Civilians who live in these areas have endured months of combat and occupation. Services... have been interrupted or severely disrupted due to damage or destruction of facilities and infrastructure through combat actions, looting of the majority of the valuable assets by the retreating Russian troops, and dispersion of the people rendering said services.more
Health workers involved in deployment and implementation of COVID-19 vaccination require vaccine-specific knowledge to ensure safe and efficient vaccine delivery. This training provides key information about COVID-19 vaccines through short instructional videos, vaccine explainers, job aids, topic br...iefings, and downloadable presentations. It builds on the COVID-19 vaccination training for health workers and the Orientation to National Deployment and Vaccination Planning for COVID-19.
Please note that further videos and resources concerning other vaccines will be added as they receive emergency use listing (EUL) or prequalification. Available in different languagesmore
21 January 2022
The overall threat posed by Omicron largely depends on four key questions: (i) how transmissible the variant is; (ii) how well vaccines and prior infection protect against infection, transmission, clinical disease and death; (iii) how virulent the variant is compared to other varian...ts; and (iv) how populations understand these dynamics, perceive risk and follow control measures, including public health and social measures (PHSM).more