Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
474
Filtered Results: 474
Text search: albania
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
272
Studies & Reports
89
Guidelines
32
Manuals
20
Infographics
13
Brochures
12
Resource Platforms
12
Fact sheets
10
Strategic & Response Plan
5
Situation Updates
4
Videos
3
Training Material
2
Countries / Regions
Germany
80
Western and Central Europe
34
Global
26
Albania
24
Eastern Europe
14
Ukraine
8
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
8
North Macedonia
5
Latin America and the Carribbean
4
Russia
4
Syria
3
Myanmar / Burma
3
Tajikistan
2
Switzerland
2
Serbia
2
Armenia
2
Africa
2
Asia
2
Middle East and North Africa
2
Moldova
2
Indonesia
2
India
2
Nepal
1
Colombia
1
Kenya
1
Turkey
1
Rwanda
1
Iran
1
Canada
1
Afghanistan
1
Morocco
1
Philippines
1
Mozambique
1
Cambodia
1
Venezuela
1
Tanzania
1
Jordan
1
Saudi Arabia
1
Congo, Democratic Republic of
1
Tunisia
1
Lebanon
1
Namibia
1
Sudan
1
Greece
1
Georgia
1
Central African Republic
1
Ethiopia
1
South Sudan
1
Iraq
1
Liberia
1
Pakistan
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
39
World Health Organization
29
Setzer Verlag
15
UNAIDS
14
UNICEF
14
Bild und Sprache e.V.
13
Schweizerisches Rotes Kreuz
13
et al.
12
World Health Organization (WHO)
11
Refugium Flucht und Gesundheit
10
World Health Organization (Europe)
10
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge BAMF
9
World Health Organisation (WHO)
9
Department Gesundheitswissenschaften der HAW Hamburg.
8
TipDoc
8
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
7
UNFPA
7
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
7
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
5
IACAPAP
5
PAHO Pan American Health Organization, Enfant du Monde
5
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
5
WHO
5
Antares Foundation
4
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
4
AIDSinfo
3
Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit
3
Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Migration, Flüchtlinge und Integration
3
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA)
3
Center for Global Development
3
Ethno-Medizinisches Zentrum e. V.
3
Ethno-Medizinisches Zentrum e.V.
3
Heiligensetzer, C.
3
Regional Office for Europe
3
T. Noori
3
Terre des Hommes
3
UNHCR
3
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
3
World Food Programme WFP
3
A. Armstrong
2
Addiction/Suisse
2
bff e.V., Frauenhauskoordinierung e.V.
2
Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat
2
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit
2
D. M. Ndetei
2
Eurasian Harm Reduction Network
2
European Centre for disease prevention and control (ECDC)
2
European Union
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
2
G. Sander
2
G. Shaw
2
Harm Reduction International
2
ICASO
2
International Organization for Migration IOM
2
J. Bushati
2
Landesärztekammer Baden-Württemberg
2
Landesinstitut für den Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienst NRW (lögd)
2
Landespsychotherapeutenkammer Baden-Württemberg
2
Michael Strautmann, Franziska Fischer
2
Organisation de la Santé Mondiale
2
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
2
PLOS Medicine
2
Refugee Guide Online
2
Save the Children
2
Save the Children Albania
2
T. M. Achenbach
2
The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
2
The World Bank
2
UN Women
2
UNITAID
2
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
2
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
2
War Trauma Foundation
2
World Drug Report 2017
2
World Health Organization Europe
2
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
2
World Vision
2
A. Brown
1
A. Harxhi
1
A. Harxkhi, et al.
1
A. Horban
1
A. L. Wirtz
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi
1
A. Smajljaj
1
A. Sönnerborg
1
A. Verster
1
A. Vieno
1
A. Wirtz
1
A. Xhuvani
1
ABDA Bundesvereinigung Deutscher Apothekerverbände
1
Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies MCSER Publishing
1
Academicus (International Scientific Journal)
1
Action on Armed Violence
1
Agentur der Europäischen Union für Grundrechte
1
Aksion Plus
1
Albania Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Albanian Association of People Living with HIV/AIS
1
Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Albanian Institute of Public Health
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Alva, R.
1
Alzheimer's Disease International
1
Andrew Maddocks, Robert Samuel Young and Paul Reig
1
Andrew Snell, Elizaveta Lebedeva
1
Assessement Capacities Projekt
1
Associazione Antigone
1
B. H. Singer (Princeton University)
1
B. Refetllari
1
B. Xhani
1
BAMF
1
Bartl, A.
1
Berry, P.
1
Berufsverband der Kinder- und Jugendärzte e. V .
1
Blood Pressure Association UK
1
Bodenz, A.
1
Bozorgmehr, K.
1
Breitegger, Alex
1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1
Bundesamt für Gesundheit, Schweizerisches Rotes Kreuz
1
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge BAMF
1
Bundesfachverband unbegleitete minderjährige Flüchtlinge
1
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung
1
C. Beyrer
1
C. Figueroa
1
C. Folch
1
C. Irvine
1
C. Oprea
1
C. Opreab
1
C. Pérez Casas
1
Canadian Cancer Society
1
Caritas
1
Casadevall-Bellés S., Calleja R.
1
Center for International Peace Operations
1
Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)
1
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centro de Referencia para el Apoyo Psicosocial
1
Children Research Centre
1
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
1
Comité européen pour la prévention de la torture et des peines ou traitements inhumains ou dégradants (CPT)
1
Common Sense for Drug Policy
1
Conseil de l'Europe
1
Council of Europe
1
Coupland, Robin M.
1
Croix-Rouge suisse
1
D. Gokengina,
1
D. Gökengin
1
D. Kerrigan
1
D. Raben
1
D. Stuckler, S. Basu, M. McKee, et al.
1
D.Currie
1
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto
1
David. M. Ndetei
1
Dedford, C.
1
Der Paritätische Gesamtverband e.V.
1
Deutsche Depressionshilfe
1
Deutsche Hauptstelle für Suchtfragen e.V.
1
Deutscher Ärzte Verlag
1
Deutscher Paritätische Wohlfahrtsverband
1
DeZIM Institut
1
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
1
Die Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Migration, Flüchtlinge und Integration
1
Diego J. Rodriguez, Matthijs Schuring, Nansia Constantinou et al.
1
Dr Nancy Baron
1
Dr. Mösko M., Prof. Dr. Y. Nestoriuc
1
Dr. S. Godinjak
1
Dr. X. Zeka
1
Dr. Z. Cardaklija
1
Drug War Facts
1
E. Gjergji
1
E. Puca
1
E. Subata
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society
1
EACS Standard of Care for HIV and Coinfections in Europe
1
Eckstein, D.
1
EFSA
1
EFSA Journal
1
Eglantina Dervishi
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
Elsevier
1
Endres de Oliveria, P. und M. Kalkmann
1
epartamento de Salud Mental y Toxicomanías Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
etc al.
1
Ethno-Medizinischen-Zentrum und der Beauftragten der Bundesregierung für Migration, Flüchtlinge und Integration
1
Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
1
European AIDS Clinical Society
1
European AIDS Treatment Group
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Commission
1
European Commission, Directorate-General for Health and Consumers (DG SANCO)
1
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT)
1
European Court of Human Rights
1
European Migration Network
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Respiratory Society
1
European Scientific Journal
1
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
1
Expert Committee on Pediatric Epilepsy, Indian Academy of Pediatrics
1
Facts Standard of Care for HIV and Coinfections in Europe
1
Flüchtlingsrat Schleswig-Holstein
1
Flüchtlingsrat Thüringen e.V. und BumF e.V.
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1
Forschungszentrum Migration, Integration und Asyl
1
Frauenhauskoordinierung e.V. (FHK)
1
G. O’Hara
1
Germanwatch e.V.
1
Ghosh, A.
1
Gil, A.
1
Gjergji, M.
1
Government of the Philippines
1
Graf, J.
1
Grote, J.
1
Gulev S. K., Thorne P. W. et al.
1
H. Hafizi
1
H. Ingold
1
H. Schünemann, S.T. Aung, F. Bonsu et al.
1
Hamburger Runder Tisch gegen weibliche Genitalverstümmelung
1
Hassan, G, Kirmayer, LJ, Mekki- Berrada A., et al.
1
Hassanein M., Afandi B. et al.
1
HBSC
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
Hertie Stiftung
1
Hijazi, Z.
1
Hodge, Matthew
1
Holly Young
1
Hsia Y., B. R Lee, A. Versporten, et al
1
Human Rights Watch
1
Human Rights Watch HRW
1
Humanitarian Evidence Programme, Oxford, Oxfam
1
Humanitarian Practice Network (HPN)
1
I. Bozicevic
1
I. Semini
1
IASC Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support
1
IAWG on Reproductive Health in Crises, IPPF, JSI, et al.
1
ICF
1
ICRC
1
iMedPub Journals
1
Indefes - Terre des Hommes
1
Indian Pediatrics
1
Informationsverband Asyl & Migration
1
Informationsverband Asyl und Migration e.V.
1
Institute i Shendentit Publik Tirane
1
Institute of Statistics Institute of Public Health
1
Instituti Shendetit Public
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crisis IAWG and UNFPA
1
International Campaign to Ban Landmines – Cluster Munition Coalition (ICBL-CMC)
1
International AIDS society
1
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
1
International Campaign to Ban Landmines
1
International Committee of the Red Cross
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
International Crisis Group
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support
1
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
International Organization for Migration
1
International Society for infectious Diseases
1
IOM
1
IPPNW
1
J. Baer
1
J. Begovac
1
J. Begovacc
1
J. Inchley
1
J. M Rey
1
J. M. Rey
1
J. Palacio-Vieira
1
J. Sekulić
1
J. V. Lazarus
1
J.Pfeil, R. Kobbe, S. Trapp, C. Kitz, M. Hufnagel
1
Jamie Bartram, Sandy Cairncross, Thomas Clasen et al.
1
Johansson, Emily White
1
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Joseph M Rey
1
Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
JUMEN
1
K. Pfündel
1
K. Stone
1
Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung
1
Kindermissionswerk ‚Die Sternsinger‘ e.V.
1
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
1
KOK e.V.
1
L. Savikj
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Lingo4you GbR
1
Lucerne University
1
Lurie M.
1
LVR – Landesjugendamt Rheinland, LWL – Landesjugendamt Westfalen
1
Lynn Losert
1
M. Dara, I. Solovic, G. Sotgiu, et al.
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. Gjergji
1
M. Gottfredsson
1
M. Hodaj
1
Makanjuola, A. et al.
1
Manne-Goehler, J. et al.
1
Manual de Salud Mental Infantil y Adolescente de la IACAPAP
1
MapAction
1
Marie-Noel Bruné Drisse and Fiona Goldizen
1
Marsela Robo
1
Mauder, S.
1
MedGrave
1
medical mondiale e.V.
1
Mental Health Program
1
MIGRALANG. Diakonisches Werk Teltow-Fläming e.V.
1
Milken Institute
1
Ministerium für Familie, Kinder, Jugend, Kultur und Sport des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen
1
Ministria e Shendetesise
1
Ministry of Agricultur al Development (MOAD)
1
Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Moine, S.
1
Multiple Sclerosis international federation
1
Müller, J.
1
N. Friedrichs
1
N. Tavagnutti
1
Nanzan University, Japan
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National AIDS Control Council
1
National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Tasforce
1
Norwegian Refugee Council, Displacement Solutions, Joint Peace Fund
1
Norwegian Refugee Council, UNHCR
1
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (JHU)
1
O. Ajose
1
OAK foundation
1
OCHA Services
1
Office des Nations Unies contre la drogue et le crime
1
Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Bureau régional de l'Europe
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE
1
Overseas Development Institute (ODI)
1
Oxfam
1
P. Fernández-Dávila
1
P. M. Enright, J. Shumake-Guillemot et al.
1
P. Pipero
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Paritätischer Wolfahrtsverband Niedersachsen e.V.
1
Paula Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik
1
Peiris, D.
1
PMC - US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
1
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
1
Preussler, S.
1
Pro health Regio, et al.
1
Psychosoziales Zentrum für Flüchtlinge Düsseldorf
1
R. Baggaley
1
R. Baggaley et al.
1
R. Velayudhan
1
Rachel Silverman
1
RedR UK
1
Refugee Trauma Help
1
REFUGIUM – Flucht und Gesundheit
1
Regierung Unterfranken
1
Reliefweb
1
Reliefweb OCHA
1
Reliefweb OCHA Services
1
Republika e Shqiperise
1
Research Gate
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Roma Active Albania
1
Rude, B.
1
Rune J. Simeonsson
1
Rüppel, T.
1
S. F.Jakobsen
1
S. Groth, G. Forte et al.
1
S. Ibisevic
1
S. Uysal
1
S.Dvoriak
1
Sachverständigenrat deutscher Stiftungen für Integration und Migration (SVR)
1
Sachverständigenrat für Integration und Migration (SVR)
1
Sachverständigenrat für Migration und Integration
1
Safiye Buchfink, et al.
1
Safiye Buchfink, et al.,
1
Save the Children e.V.
1
Save the Children International
1
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft
1
Sebayang, Susy K., Ferry Efendi, and Erni Astutik
1
Secretariat of the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Childr en against Sex al Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (Lanzarote Convention)
1
Stadt Ravensburg
1
Start Network
1
START- Stiftung
1
Stichs, A.
1
STOP AIDS
1
Styria vitalis
1
Susan Nicolai and Carl Triplehorn
1
Susanne Bartig
1
Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
T. M. Achenbach
1
T. Maier
1
Tangermann, J.
1
Tanis, K.
1
TAS & TGPSH - GTZ
1
TAVIR
1
Terre Des Hommes International Foundation
1
The AIRE Centre, European Council on Refugees and Exiles
1
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
1
The European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
The Global Fund
1
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1
The Lancet
1
The Same Sun (UTSS)
1
The World Bank
1
Ties Boerma, Colin Mathers, Carla AbouZahr, Somnath Chatterji, Daniel Hogan and Gretchen Stevens
1
Tip Doc
1
Toronto Public Health
1
Travis Yates, Jelena V. Allen, Myriam Leandre Joseph et al.
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN General Assembly
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights OHCHR, World Health Organization WHO
1
UN, Division for Social Policy and Development Disability
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNDP
1
UNESCO
1
UNHCR, UNICEF, IRC
1
UNICEF Indonesia
1
UNICEF Kosovo in cooperation with Kosovo Health Foundation
1
UNICEF Regional Office for Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CEECI)
1
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
1
Unite for Children
1
United Nations
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI)
1
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS)
1
United Nations of Human Rights
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations office on drugs and crime (Vienna)
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
UNODC
1
UNODC (United Nations of Drugs and Crime)
1
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
USAID
1
USAID/E&E/DGST, Creative Associates International & JBS International
1
Üstün, T.B., Kostanjsek, N., Chatterji, S. & Rehm, J.
1
V. Delpech
1
V. Künzel and L.Schäfer
1
V. P. Saldanha
1
van Herwijnen, T., Ritchie, S. & Eaton, J.
1
Velazquez Berumen, A.
1
Vereinte Nationen
1
Wagner, U. et al.
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Gheda Temsah, and Emily Carter
1
Wardlaw, Tessa M.
1
Water Partnership Program
1
Weltgesundheitsorganisation, Regionalbüro für Europa
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe
1
WHO, UNICEF, LINKAGES, IBFAN, ENN
1
WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division
1
Worb, S. und T. Baraulina
1
World Bank
1
World Economic Forum
1
World Health Organization (WHO) & The World Bank (WB)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and The World Bank (WB)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, Stop TB Department
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, WFN
1
World Resources Institute
1
World Vision International
1
Yakmanesh, N. et al.
1
Yaria, J.
1
Глобальный фонд для борьбы со СПИДом, туберкулезом и малярией
1
Жан-Люк Лемахье, Ангела Ме, Хлое Карпентье et al.
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
52
Key Resources
34
Women & Child Health
33
Public Health
18
Clinical Guidelines
11
Capacity Building
10
Pharmacy & Technologies
3
Toolboxes
Refugee
129
Mental Health
66
HIV
55
Disability
26
COVID-19
21
TB
20
Planetary Health
16
Conflict
16
Rapid Response
10
Global Health Education
10
AMR
7
Health Financing Toolbox
6
Specific Hazards
5
Pharmacy
5
NTDs
5
NCDs
5
Zika
5
Natural Hazards
3
Caregiver
3
Ebola & Marburg
2
Cholera
1
Social Ethics
1
Globally, 85,000 women and girls were killed intentionally in 2023. 60 per cent of these homicides—51,000—were committed by an intimate partner or other family member. 140 women and girls die every day at the hands of their partner or a close relative, which means one woman or girl is killed eve... more
WHO-OHCHR launch new guidance to improve laws addressing human rights abuses in mental health care Ahead of World Mental Health Day, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights (OHCHR) are jointly launching a new guidance, entitled "Mental health, h... more
A toolkit for Implementation. Module 3: Participatory community assessment in maternal and newborn health

Atlas - Country Resources for neurological disorders

World Health Organization, WFN (2017) C_WHO
Second edition
Global and Regional Data 1 December 2021; The 90–90–90 targets were missed, but not by much. At the end of 2020, 84% of people living with HIV knew their HIV status, 87% of people living with HIV who knew their HIV status were accessing antiretroviral therapy, and 90% of people on treatment were... more
Europe and Central Asia Economic Update. The Russian Federation’s war with Ukraine has triggered a catastrophic humanitarian crisis and threatened the stability of geopolitical relations. Economic output in the Europe and Central Asia region is forecast to contract by more than 4.1% in 2022—the... more
Globally, in low-income countries, the average newborn mortality rate is 27 deaths per 1,000 births, the report says. In high-income countries, that rate is 3 deaths per 1,000. Newborns from the riskiest places to give birth are up to 50 times more likely to die than those from the safest places.... more
This is the first global report on epilepsy summarizing the available evidence on the burden of epilepsy and the public health response required at global, regional and national levels. The reports highlights major gaps in awareness, diagnosis, treatment, and health policies through a series of a... more
Only 8,730 asylum applications were registered in the EU+ in April, the lowest since at least 2008, and a massive 87% decrease from pre-COVID-19 levels in January and February. The European Asylum Support Office (EASO) has released a special report which shows that the COVID-19 related travel restr... more
Who suffers Most from Extreme Weather Events? Weather-related Loss Events in 2019 and 2000 to 2019 The Global Climate Risk Index 2021 analyses and ranks to what extent countries and regions have been affected by impacts of climate related extreme weather events (storms, floods, heatwaves etc.). The... more
A Toolkit for Implementation. Module 1: An Overview of Implementation at National, Province and District Levels
13280–13285 / PNAS / September 9, 2008 / vol. 105 / no. 36
In the last five years, i.e. how old turned the Campaign “Indifesa” (Defenceless) in 2016, that was launched by Terre des Hommes in 2012, the world has become smaller. One can actually say that the derangements following the Arab Spring in 2011 reshuffled what is stable and what produces instabi... more
This report is the first of its kind. It brings together various data sets to present the current status of hand hygiene, highlight lagging progress, and call governments and supporting agencies to action, offering numerous inspiring examples of change. During the COVID-19 pandemic, hand hygiene ... more
This technical report presents the epidemiology of human and animal leishmaniases in the EU and its neighbouring countries and concludes that the disease remains widespread and underreported in many countries of southern Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East and that there is a need to improv... more