The 2007 Ukraine Demographic and Health Survey (UDHS) was designed to provide data for monitoring the population and health situation in Ukraine. The 2007 UDHS is the first Demographic and Health Survey conducted in Ukraine. The objective of the survey is to provide up-to-date information on fertility, family planning, childhood mortality, infant and child feeding practices, maternal and child health, Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and behavior, domestic violence, women’s status, human trafficking, and adult health issues (hypertension, smoking, and alcohol use).