Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
2086
Filtered Results: 2086
Text search: injecting drug use
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
1365
Guidelines
310
Studies & Reports
201
Manuals
90
Strategic & Response Plan
38
Training Material
33
Fact sheets
23
Situation Updates
11
Infographics
8
Resource Platforms
4
Brochures
2
App
1
Countries / Regions
India
190
Kenya
58
Nepal
55
Global
51
Nigeria
49
Tanzania
49
Ethiopia
49
South Africa
48
Western and Central Europe
46
Uganda
38
Ukraine
33
Myanmar / Burma
33
Zambia
30
Bangladesh
29
Ghana
25
Eastern Europe
25
Liberia
25
Sierra Leone
24
Malawi
23
Asia
23
Rwanda
22
Africa
21
Namibia
20
Russia
19
Philippines
18
Indonesia
16
Latin America and the Carribbean
13
Lesotho
11
Tajikistan
10
Albania
10
Zimbabwe
10
South–East Asia Region
10
Botswana
10
Georgia
9
Senegal
7
Cambodia
7
Middle East and North Africa
7
Cameroon
6
Haiti
6
Moldova
6
Eswatini/ Swaziland
6
Pakistan
6
Syria
5
Congo, Democratic Republic of
5
North Macedonia
4
Armenia
4
Brazil
4
Thailand
3
Estonia
3
USA
3
East and Southern Africa
3
Argentina
3
Colombia
2
Timor Leste/ East Timor
2
Iran
2
Kyrgyzstan
2
Burkina Faso
2
Morocco
2
Mozambique
2
Hungary
2
Jordan
2
West and Central Africa
2
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
2
Jamaica
2
Lebanon
2
Papua New Guinea
2
Sri Lanka
2
Sudan
2
Central African Republic
2
Poland
2
Bhutan
2
South Sudan
2
Iraq
2
Mexico
1
Serbia
1
Benin
1
Gambia
1
China
1
Kazakhstan
1
Canada
1
Fiji
1
Laos
1
Uzbekistan
1
Afghanistan
1
Malaysia
1
Mongolia
1
Guinea
1
Venezuela
1
Germany
1
Saudi Arabia
1
Western Pacific Region
1
North America
1
Uruguay
1
Tunisia
1
Norway
1
Portugal
1
Belarus
1
Southern Africa
1
Oman
1
Vietnam
1
Yemen
1
Romania
1
Greece
1
Palestine
1
Mali
1
Angola
1
Libya
1
Somalia
1
Solomon Islands
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
81
World Health Organization
60
et al.
51
UNAIDS
37
World Health Organization (WHO)
25
USAID
15
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
14
UNICEF
14
WHO
14
Stop TB Partnership
11
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
9
UNDP
9
UNFPA
7
World Health Organization (Europe)
7
Ministry of Health, Kenya
6
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
6
CDC
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
5
European Union
5
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
5
IACAPAP
5
Indian Council of Medical Research
5
Ministry of Health Uganda
5
PEPFAR
5
PLOS One
5
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
5
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
4
END TB
4
EngenderHealth
4
ICAP
4
Ministry of Health
4
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
4
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
4
Ministry of Health, Ghana
4
University Teaching Hospital, et al.
4
UNOPS
4
World Health Organisation (WHO)
4
AIDSinfo
3
Avert
3
C. Daniels
3
C. Smyth, et al.
3
Centers for Disease control and Prevention
3
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
3
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
3
Eurasian Harm Reduction Network
3
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
3
FG Consulting Group
3
Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)
3
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
3
International Labour Organization
3
Médecins Sans Frontières
3
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
3
Ministry of Health Ghana
3
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
3
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
3
National AIDS
3
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
3
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
3
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
3
Pan American Health Organization
3
PMC
3
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
3
Unitaid
3
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
3
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
2
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
2
African Union
2
C. Daniels, et al.
2
CCM Georgia
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
2
D. Raben
2
Elsevier
2
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
2
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
2
G. Shaw
2
German Doctors
2
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
2
Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
2
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
2
Government of Nepal
2
H. Getahun
2
Health Policy Project
2
Hesperian
2
ICASO
2
ICRC
2
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
2
J. Klinte
2
Journal of the International AIDS Society
2
L. Nyblade
2
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
2
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
2
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
2
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
2
Ministry of Health Malawi
2
Ministry of Health Nepal
2
Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia
2
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
2
Ministry of Health, Zambia
2
MSMGF
2
NACO
2
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
2
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)
2
National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha
2
National Department of Health South Africa
2
National HIV
2
ONUSIDA
2
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
2
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
2
PLOS Medicine
2
PubMed.gov
2
Radcliffe
2
Research Gate
2
Rwanda Biomedical Center
2
S. F. Jakobsen
2
SIAPS
2
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
2
UNHCR
2
United States Department of Health and Human Services
2
USAID (From the American People)
2
USAID, Deliver Project
2
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
2
World Health Organization Europe
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
2
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
2
(Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer
1
A. Armstrong
1
A. August Burns, Sandy Nieman, Elena Metcalf, Ronnie Lovich, Jane Maxwell, Katharine Shapiro
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Benzacar
1
A. Bokazhanova
1
A. Bolotbaeva
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. Guedes
1
A. Horban
1
A. J. Shattock
1
A. Jain
1
A. K. Lam
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. Kanchar
1
A. L. Wirtz
1
A. LC de Vries
1
A. Miti
1
A. Moniruzzaman
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Rihan
1
A. Russolillo
1
A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi
1
A. Sharma
1
A. Smajljaj
1
A. Sriram
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. Strode
1
A. van Ahee
1
A. Verster
1
A. Volokha
1
A. Xhuvani
1
A. Yakovleva
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.Sullivan
1
Abdulrahim, D.
1
Abida Haq binti Syed M. Haq et al.
1
Acharya, S., S. Sharma, B. Dulal, K. Aryal
1
Advancing Partners & Communities
1
Advancing pharmacy worldwide
1
AFEW
1
Africa CDC
1
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
1
Aftab Ala, Elizabeth Boxall, Steven Bradley et al.
1
Agne Diminskyte
1
AIDS Foundation (Until no child has AIDS)
1
AIDS Foundation of South Africa
1
AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)
1
Aksion Plus
1
Albania Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Albanian Association of People Living with HIV/AIS
1
Alonso-Sardón, M.
1
American Academy of Pediatrics
1
American Diabetes Association
1
and O. Bowden-Jones
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Ann Indian Acad Neurol
1
Annales de l’Unité de recherche en pratique pharmaceutique
1
AOSIS
1
Aparecida Vincent, V. et al.
1
ARASA (AIDS & Rights Alliance for Southern Africa)
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Ashdin Publishing Journal of Drig and Alcohol Research
1
Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW)
1
Associazione Antigone
1
Atlantes
1
ATLAS on substance use (2010)— Resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorder
1
Aung Zayar Paing
1
AVAC (Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention)
1
Awudu, RA.
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
B. H. Singer (Princeton University)
1
B. Herstad
1
B. Konstantinov
1
B. Pick
1
B. S. Singhal
1
Back Pack Health Worker Team (BPHWT)
1
BALSAM
1
Banda, H.T. et al.
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Bankole A., Hussain R., Sedgh G. et. al.
1
Basic Needs Ghana
1
Ben Naafs, et al.
1
Bernard M. Branson, S. Michele Owen, Laura G. Wesolowski et
1
Beverly D Glass
1
Bhattacharya A, et al.
1
BioNTech
1
Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum
1
BMC Infectious Diseases
1
BMC Public Health
1
BMJ Open
1
BMZ
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,
1
British HIV Association
1
British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy BSAC
1
Buissonniere, M.
1
Bull World Health Organ
1
Bussières JF
1
C. Benedikt
1
C. Beyrer
1
C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret
1
C. Figueroa
1
C. Fitzpatrick, J.Jannin
1
C. Hamelmann
1
C. Irvine
1
C. Ködmön
1
C. Oprea
1
C. Opreab
1
C. R. Vitek
1
C. Rae
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Savolainen-Kopra
1
C. Thuman and J.Maxwell
1
C. Venkatraman
1
Cambridge University Press
1
Casa
1
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
1
Central Asian Association of People Living with HIV
1
Central Statistical Office Lusaka
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research (CHIP)
1
Centre for Maternal and Newborn Health (CMNH), from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)
1
Cercone, James
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Children & Aids
1
Christian aid
1
Christian Connections for International Health (CCIH)
1
Christian Health Association Liberia
1
CIES IUL
1
CMAM
1
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
1
Colette van Hees and Ben Naafs
1
Communicable Diseases Project Directorate for Social and Human Development and Special Programmes, SADC Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
Coordinating Minister of People's Welfare
1
Coulibaly M., N. Meda, C. Yonaba et al.
1
Countdown Calling Time on Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
Craig, J.
1
Crofts, K.
1
Culture and Development Section
1
D. Adams
1
D. B. Garfinkel
1
D. D. Bui
1
D. Dufour
1
D. Ewing
1
D. Gokengina,
1
D. Gökengin
1
D. Hedrich
1
D. Kamaldinov
1
D. Liriope
1
D. Lowe, D. Hales
1
D. Richardson
1
D. Riley
1
D. Sculier
1
D. Stuckler, S. Basu, M. McKee, et al.
1
D. Wolfe
1
Daniel Kojo Arhinful
1
Darika Saingam
1
Deliver
1
Department of Health & Human Services
1
Department of Health (DOH)
1
Department of health and human services
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of HIV and AIDS
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe e.V.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft f&uuml
1
Development of Health and Human Services USA
1
Devlin, K.
1
DHS
1
Diana Beck, Frances Ganges, Susan Goldman, Phyllis Long
1
Dilys Morgan, Hilary Kirkbride and Bengü Said
1
Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Division of Reproductive Health Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Doyle, M.P.
1
DR
1
Dr. A. Kumar
1
Dr. J. Rule
1
Dr. K. Asiedu
1
Dr. R. S. Gupta
1
Dr. Raviglione, M.
1
Dr. S. Godinjak
1
Dr. Scherpbier, R.
1
Dr. X. Zeka
1
Dr. Z. Cardaklija
1
E. A. Cooreman
1
E. Ejigu and A. Korra
1
E. Garralda, et al.
1
E. Gjergji
1
E. Kalinichenko
1
E. Tambo
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society
1
Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
ECDC European Center for disease prevention and control
1
Echeverry, M. C.
1
ECHO
1
echo.net
1
Egan, F.K.
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric New Horizons (Advancing Pediatric HIV Care)
1
Elly T. Katabira,Moses R. Kamya, Israel Kalyesubula, Alice Namale
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
EQUINET
1
ERS
1
et al
1
et al,
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
et. al.
1
etc al.
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
EU
1
EU European Union
1
European Association for the Study of the Liver
1
European Centre for Disases Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Medicines Agency EMA
1
European Resuscitation Council ERC
1
European Scientific Journal
1
Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)
1
Extended Programme on Immunisation NDoH
1
Extending Service Delivery (ESD) Project, USAID
1
Ezea, CO.
1
Ezewudo, BI.
1
F. Kiweewa, A.Dasgupta
1
F. Nakagawa
1
F. Pérez
1
F1000Research
1
Facts Standard of Care for HIV and Coinfections in Europe
1
Family Health International FHI
1
Fast Package
1
Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health
1
Federal Ministry Of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
FES
1
FHI 360
1
Figueiredo, C. A.
1
Fleischer, K., et al.
1
Flying Publisher
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO, World Organisation for Animal Health
1
Formenty, Pierre
1
Frank Shann and John Vince
1
Fuchs A., J. Bielickia, S. Mathur, et.al.
1
Fuss, A.
1
G. Ayala
1
G. Bishwajit, C. Zhaohui, H. Zhifei
1
G. H. Loneragan, H. M. Scott et al.
1
G. Jonboboeva
1
G. Kyselyova
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. O’Hara
1
G. Sander
1
Gadea, P.
1
Gaona Narváez, J.
1
Gastroenterology Society of Kenya , Republic of Keny
1
GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators
1
Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta
1
German Bishops' Conference Research Group on International Church Affairs
1
GFATM
1
Ghana Health Service
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
GHS/NMCP/JHPIEGO/MSH/GLOBAL FUND (GFATM)
1
GIZ
1
GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
1
Global Commission on Drug Policy
1
Global Initiative for Asthma
1
Global Institute for Asthma
1
GNP (Global Network of people living HIV)
1
Government of Libya
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population ( MoHP)
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of Nigeria
1
Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services ...
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Department for International Development, UN Population Fund, Irish Aid
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Timor-Leste
1
Gualtero Trujillo, S. M.
1
Gutiéerrez, J.
1
Guttmacher Institute
1
H. Advani
1
H. Bailey et al.
1
H. Bergmann
1
H. D. Mazigo and A. Mueller
1
H. Drobna, C. Mallouris
1
H. H. Nguyen
1
H. Ronald
1
H. Tadeg
1
H.L. Nguyen
1
Haefele-Abah, C.
1
Harm Reduction International
1
Harrison, J.A.K.
1
Health Department: Republic of South Africa
1
Health Poverty Action, International Drug Policy Consortium
1
Health Service Excecutive HSE Ireland
1
HEAT, UNICEF, Open University, AMREF
1
Henao-Restrepo, A.M.
1
Henry Perry
1
Herman Woerdenbag
1
Hernández Serrano, P.
1
Hesperian Health Guides
1
hit.org.uk
1
HIV Economics Reference Group
1
HIV i-Base
1
HIV i-BASE/TREATMENT ACTION GROUP
1
Hridaya Harm Reduction in India
1
hrp human reproduction programme (research for impact)
1
Hua Fu
1
Human Rights Watch
1
i-base
1
I. Frost
1
I. J. C. Schneider
1
I. Kirtadze
1
I. Steffens
1
IASC et al.
1
IASC Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support
1
ICAP, et al.
1
ICS
1
ICW Global
1
Idika, IK.
1
IFRC, et al.
1
IGAT Hope INC.
1
Independent Review Team
1
India HIV/AIDS Alliance
1
Indian Consensus of Medical Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research & Department of Biotechnology
1
Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research
1
Inerela + Kenya (International Network of Religious Leaders Living with or personally affected by HIV - Kenya Chapter)
1
Infections & Morbidities
1
INPUD
1
Insight
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
1
Instituti Shendetit Public
1
Inter-Agency Task Team to Adress HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
1
Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crisis IAWG and UNFPA
1
International AIDS society
1
International AIDS Society (IAS)
1
International federation of nurse anesthetics
1
International HIV/AIDS Alliance
1
International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Society for infectious Diseases
1
Internews
1
IPPF
1
IPPF ESEAOR, UNFPA
1
Iris (Institutional Repository)
1
Irish Aid (Government of Ireland)
1
ISCTE IUL
1
Istivto Svpreriore di Santità
1
J. Bear
1
J. Begovac
1
J. Begovacc
1
J. Buntine
1
J. Butler
1
J. Byrne
1
J. D. Lundgren D. Raben
1
J. Gao
1
J. Kaner and S.Schaack
1
J. Kose
1
J. L. Turban
1
J. Lindeman
1
J. Liu
1
J. M Rey
1
J. M. Rey
1
J. M. Somers
1
J. Morris
1
J. Strang
1
J. Turan
1
J. Wasserheit, H. Schünemann, et cl.
1
J. Watts Belser, D. David
1
J.-G. Kühling
1
J.-I. Cakalo
1
J.D. Javakhishvili
1
J.Lundgren
1
Jähnke, R.W.O. and Kornelia Dwornik
1
Jean-Pierre Coulaud, George Schmid, ИгорьТоскин et al.
1
Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz
1
Jim Crabb, and Emma Razi
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg University
1
John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program
1
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
Johnson & Johnson
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
JSI Research & Training Institute
1
JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc., and Management Sciences for Health
1
K. Asedeu
1
K. Church
1
K. Ciceri
1
K. Grant
1
K. Hagmaier
1
K. J. Zucker
1
K. Leadbeatter
1
K. Mason
1
K. Stone
1
K. Wallner
1
K. Wilson
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Karen Weidert, Amanuel Gessessew, Suzanne Bellet al.
1
Katrin Leitmeyer
1
Kaz de Jong
1
Kenya Law Reports (KLR)
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kenya MInistry of Health, Community Development, Elderly and Children
1
KfW
1
Khan, J.
1
Khuluza, F.
1
Kingdom of the Netherlands
1
L. Fairlie
1
L. G. Johnston
1
L. Jankelowitz
1
L. McGrory
1
L. Messner, L. Crye
1
L. Savikj
1
L. Sereno
1
L. Sturua
1
L.Davies
1
LaRocque, R.
1
Latvian Centre for Human Rights
1
Lawrence Flick Memorial Tuberculosis Clinic, Philadelphia Tuberculosis Control Program
1
Ledingham, K.
1
Legalife-Ukraine
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Lifebox and Ariadne Labs
1
Lopez-Bernus, A. et al
1
Loulou Kobeissi
1
M. B. Mello
1
M. BENINGA Paul-Crescent, Dr. MANGA ESSAMA Déflorine Grâce, Dr. MOGBA Zéphirin Jean Raymond
1
M. Cabra
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, V. Rusovich, et al.
1
M. F. Biudes
1
M. Gogia
1
M. Gutmann
1
M. Hodaj
1
M. Hoekstra
1
M. J. van der Werfa
1
M. Kan
1
M. Kontio
1
M. Lewis
1
M. Mansfeld
1
M. Outeda
1
M. Ristola
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Sologashvili
1
M. Sundararaj
1
M.Owen-Smith, et al.
1
M.Revishvili
1
Maailma Terviseorganisatsioon (Euroopa)
1
Macro International Inc., USA
1
Malgosia Grzemska, Elizabeth Mathai
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Managment of Health Sciences MSH
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
Marais, J.F.
1
Marchissio, E.
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI
1
Mauder S. The MEDBOX Team
1
Maxwell, J.
1
Mbengue M.A.S., Moussa S., Papa A. D. et. al.
1
Mburu, Gitau
1
McGloin, J.
1
McGuin, Rachael
1
MEASURE Evaluation
1
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) UK
1
Medicines Control Council (MCC), Department of Health Republic of South Africa
1
Melissa Leach
1
Mensah, G.A.
1
Médecins sans Frontières (MSF)
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
Minh D Pham
1
Ministerio de la Protección Social, Colombia
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health & Welfare, New Delhi
1
Ministry of Health (MoH), Malawi and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Nirman Bhawan New Delhi
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Medical Education Iran
1
Ministry of Health and Population in Haiti
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Health service Department.
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS), UNAIDS
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dar es Salaam, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, National Bureau of Statistics, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Wellness
1
Ministry Of Health Community, Development,Gender, Elderly And Children, the United Republic Of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Malaysia
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health Zambia
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Government of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Fiji
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Heatlh and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Rural Development
1
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1
MSF Médecins sans Frontières
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Muntean Al., Popa M.
1
MW Sonderup, Y Pillay et al.
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. Amanzholov
1
N. D. Volkow
1
N. H. Ponters, A. P. Dores
1
N. Metrebian
1
N. Rakhmanina
1
N. Thomson
1
NACO India
1
NACO, DOTS
1
NADMO Ghana
1
Nang Lao Liang Won (Researcher)
1
NASCOP
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Academy of Medical Sciences
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS Commission Indonesia
1
National AIDS Commission, Ministry of People's Welfare Republic of Indonesia
1
National AIDS Control Program
1
National Association of People With HIV Australia
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Clinical Guideline Centre
1
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health NICE
1
National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Drug Authority (NDA), Uganda
1
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
1
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council
1
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council NAC Zambia
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Institutes of Health
1
National Pharmacy Services Division, Ministry of Health & Medical Services
1
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases & Stroke (NPCDCS), India
1
National Rural Health Mission, NACO
1
National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
1
NDoH South Africa
1
Nilar Tin et al.
1
Njala University
1
Novel Psychoactive Treatment UK Network (NEPTUNE)
1
nternational Labour Organization
1
Nwe Ni Myint et al.
1
O. Morozova, S. Dvoryak a , ∗ , Frederick L. Altice
1
O. O. Simooyqa
1
O. Samoylova
1
Obiezue, RN.
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
Official Journal of the European Union
1
Okoye, CI.
1
Ol. Kazakova, D. Krupchanka, et al.
1
One Zambia One Nation
1
Organisation mondiale de Santé
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Osman, H.
1
Ozioko ,KU.
1
P. Booth
1
P. Clayden
1
P. De Castro
1
P. Hay
1
P. Monfiston
1
P. Zheng
1
P. Zucs
1
P. Đurić
1
PAHO (Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Pandit-Rajani, T.
1
Parliament of the United Republic of Tanzania
1
Partners in Health, World Health Organization
1
Patel, Vikram
1
Paul Richards, Joseph Amara, Esther Mokuwa, Alfred Mokuwa, Roland Suluku
1
Paul Roddy, Natasha Howard, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, et al.
1
Pedrozo e Silva de Azevedo, C.
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
Peter Bakker
1
Pfizer
1
Pharmaceuticals and Supply Agency
1
Pharmacy, Medicines and Poisons Board, Malawi
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
Phone Myint
1
Pierre André Michaud, Valentina Baltag, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli et al.
1
Pinder, Étoile
1
Plan
1
PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases
1
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC - US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
1
Poe Poe Aung
1
Pohlig G, Bernhard SC, Blum J, Burri C, Mpanya A, et al.
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Polrat Wilairatana, Srivicha Krudsood, Ma. Sandra B. Tempongko et al.
1
Popa G.
1
Positive Women
1
Pothuis, Michal et al.
1
PRIME South Africa
1
Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.
1
Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina
1
Prof. G. N. Lule, Dr. B. Nyawira
1
Prof. Q. T. Islam
1
Programme National de lutte contre la Tuberculose (PNT) - Sénégal
1
Programme national de lutte contre la tuberculose - Sénégal
1
Pub Med
1
Public Health Foundation India
1
Publications Office
1
Q.M. Trinh
1
r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH &#59
1
R Loewenson
1
R. Baggaley et al.
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. Clarke
1
R. Elovich
1
R. Humeniuk, S. Henry-Edwards, R. Ali
1
R. Muloiwa
1
R. Zahn
1
RACGP
1
Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan
1
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
1
Rediscovering Biology
1
Republic of Kenya Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Malawi
1
Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Republic of the Gambia, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National Leprosy
1
Rev Panam Salud Publica
1
Revista Medica Uruguay
1
Richard Sebastian Silumbe
1
Right to Care (Training Health Seriously)
1
Rodriguez, A.
1
Roma Active Albania
1
Rose Zulliger
1
Royal College of Psychiatrists
1
S. A. Madhi
1
S. Caffe
1
S. Chen
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. Gogochashvili
1
S. Hung
1
S. Ibisevic
1
S. K. Dlamini
1
S. Kromann Jensen
1
S. Mitra
1
S. Rueda
1
S. Saxena
1
S. Shadianloo
1
S. Stash
1
S. Uysal
1
S. Vermund
1
S.B. Calderwood and A.Bloom
1
Sandy Greenwood, Timmy Manea, Willie Horoto et al.
1
Santesso, N.
1
Santos, D.
1
Save the children
1
SCRIBD
1
Shelah S. Bloom and Svetlana Negroustoueva
1
Sida
1
Sidaction, ID, agence francaise de Dévelopment
1
Sightsavers
1
Singh-Phulgenda, S., Dahal, P., Ngu, R. et al.
1
Smithsonian Alerts
1
Sokolow SH, CL Wood, IJ Jones, et al.
1
SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)
1
South African National AIDS Council
1
Southern African HIV Clinicians Society
1
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
1
Spearman, CWN
1
Sphere
1
Springer Science+Business Media
1
STAT.KG
1
State Goverment Victoria
1
Stefan Mauss, Thomas Berg, Jürgen Rockstroh et al.
1
Stemmet, C.L.
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee
1
STOP AIDS
1
Stop TB
1
STRIVE
1
Svitanok
1
T. Abdullaev
1
T. Boyles, M. Mendelson
1
T. Groshkova
1
T. Lievens
1
T. Rhodes
1
T. Stockwell
1
T. T. Bella-Awusah
1
T. T.T. Dinh
1
Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority
1
Tanzania Diabetes Association
1
TB Care
1
TDR
1
TFDA
1
Than Tun Sein
1
The Carter Center
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The DHS Program
1
the Essential Drugs Programme, the PHC
1
The European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
The European Respiratory Journal
1
The Focus Group Consulting
1
The Global Fund
1
The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
1
The Government of Zambia
1
The National Formulary Committee, National Drug Policy, DOH Philippines
1
The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Zambia
1
The New York Academy of Medicine, Drug Policy Alliance
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Medical Research, Department of Public Health, Department of Medical Services, UNFPA
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, Child Health Division
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National AIDS Programme
1
The Swedish Veterinary Association SVS
1
The SWIFT Response Project
1
The Union
1
Thomas Joseph, Nathalie Likhite, Lana Syed et al.
1
Thomson, R.
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
Toru Hifumi et al.
1
Tracy Pugh, Julie Netherland, Ruth Finkelstein
1
Treatment Action Group
1
Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Zambia, DHS
1
Turco, J.V. et al.
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases
1
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
1
Uganda Aids Commission, Republic of Uganda
1
UK Aid
1
UN Women (United Nations for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNDP, IRGT, UNFPA, UNAIDS, WHO, USAID, PEPFAR, UCSF Center of Excellence for Transgender Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
UNESCO
1
UNESCO Office Bangkok and Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific
1
UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)
1
UNHCR The UN Refugee Agency
1
UNIFEM
1
UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization
1
United Nations Development Programme Bangkok Regional Hub
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Education
1
United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Regional Office for Central Asia)
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
United Office of Drugs and Crime, National Coordinating Unit Nigeria
1
United States Agency for International Development
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
UNODC
1
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UNODC, UNO
1
UpToDate
1
USAID (U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief)
1
USAID, AIDS Free Nigeria
1
V. Fragola
1
V. M. Kuehlkamp
1
V. Martsynovska
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Poznyak
1
V. Tucci
1
V.N. Nguyen
1
Vaduganathan, M.
1
Velasco-Tirado, V.
1
Vincent Gooskens
1
W.
1
W. Getahun
1
W.Cheung
1
WACD
1
WACD West Africa Comission on Drugs
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wasserman, S.
1
Welburn S. C., Beange I. et al
1
Werner
1
WHO Collaborating Centre on HIV and Viral Hepatitis
1
WHO SEARO/Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
WHO South-East Asia New Delhi
1
WHO, HHS-CDC
1
WHO, HHS-CDC, GAP
1
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
1
WHO, THE END TB STRATEGY
1
WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF, World Bank Group
1
Wiley Online Library
1
Wolters Kluwer Health
1
Women's Refugee Commission
1
Wonder Goredema Jane Briggs Mupela Ntengu, et al.
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
World Bank et al.
1
World Diabetes Foundation
1
World Drug Report 2017
1
World Food Programme (WFP)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (Bangladesh)
1
World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund, Gavi et al.
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization WHO, IFRC
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, SAGE
1
World Health Organization)
1
World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization, et al.
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization,et al.
1
Y .V. Kruglov
1
Youth Lead
1
Yu C, Lougee D, Murno JR
1
Zaidel, E.J.
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
Анджела Ми, Тибо ле Пишон, Коэн Буссинк e tal.
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (World Health Organization Europe)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Департамент по ВИЧ/СПИД, Департамент «Остановить ТБ», Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Дженнифер Батлер
1
Джорджа Айалы
1
Жилберт Жерро, Николас Кларк
1
И. Ерамова, В. Ильенкова,
1
Организация Объединенных Наций
1
Организация Объединенных Наций, UNODC
1
Сильвия Бразилиану, Патрисия Хохграф , Абдула Диуф et al.
1
Фонд Организации Объединенных Наций в области народонаселения
1
世界卫生组织
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
829
Clinical Guidelines
216
Public Health
83
Women & Child Health
76
Key Resources
41
Capacity Building
40
Pharmacy & Technologies
22
Toolboxes
HIV
409
TB
189
Mental Health
132
Pharmacy
89
COVID-19
68
NTDs
57
AMR
57
Ebola & Marburg
37
Caregiver
30
Refugee
26
NCDs
25
Malaria
23
Rapid Response
15
Conflict
13
Polio
12
Global Health Education
11
Specific Hazards
9
Planetary Health
9
Cholera
8
Health Financing Toolbox
8
Disability
6
2.0 Rapid Response
6
Natural Hazards
4
Zika
3
 Download  (687)
  View PDF  (1029)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Cardiovascular Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, Cancer and COPD in adults

Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania Tanzania Diabetes Association; World Diabetes Foundation (2013) CC
Chronic Non Communicable Diseases. Case Management Desk Guide
 Download  (1443)
  View PDF  (2281)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Zambia TB Manual

The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Zambia (2008) C_WHO
 Download  (443)
  View PDF  (432)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Innovative delivery systems for paediatric medicines

World Health Organization WHO; Unitaid (2020) C_WHO
Technology landscape
 Download  (1124)
  View PDF  (2103)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Managment of Tuberculosis Training for Health Facility Staff Part C:Treat TB Patients
recommended

World Health Organization, et al. (2010) C_WHO
2nd edition
 Download  (2724)
  View PDF  (4481)
 Add to my MEDBOX

The Interagency Emergency Health Kit 2017
recommended

World Health Organization WHO; UNICEF; ICRC; et al. (2019) C_WHO
Interagency Guidelines; Medicines and medical devices for 10 000 people for approximately three month.
 Download  (373)
  View PDF  (650)
 Add to my MEDBOX

WHO Timor-Leste Country Cooperation Strategy: 2021-2025

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2023) C_WHO
In the last decade, Timor-Leste has made remarkable progress in strengthening its health system and improving the health status of its population. This has resulted in an increased life expectancy, and the achievement of Millennium Development Goals such as a reduction in infant and under-five morta... more
 Download  (18563)
  View PDF  (3061)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Paediatrics for Doctors in Papua New Guinea

Frank Shann and John Vince (2003)
A guide for doctors providing health services for children. 2nd edition
 Download  (1074)
  View PDF  (1738)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Guidelines for Accreditation of private health facilities in Providing SBA Training

Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India (2009) C1
Reference Manual for Programme Managers on Accreditation Process
 Download  (485)
  View PDF  (379)
 Add to my MEDBOX

COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines

National Department of Health, South Africa (2022) CC
Updated Treatment Guidelines
 Download  (343)
  View PDF  (471)
 Add to my MEDBOX

COVID-19 vaccination: supply and logistics guidance: interim guidance, 12 February 2021
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO
 Download  (1112)
  View PDF  (2460)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Uganda Health Sector Strategic Plan III 2010 - 2014/15

Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda (2010) C1
 Download  (1654)
  View PDF  (1947)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Management of an acute painful sickle cell episode in hospital

National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2012)
 Download  (1190)
  View PDF  (1463)
 Add to my MEDBOX

How effective are community health workers?

Henry Perry; Rose Zulliger John Hopkins Bloomberg University (2012)
An Overview of Current Evidence with Recommendations for Strengthening Community Health Worker Programs to Accelerate Progress in Achieving the Health-related Millennium Development Goals
 Download  (1196)
  View PDF  (571)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Laboratory biosafety guidance related to coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Interim guidance, 28 January 2021
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO
The latest update (28 January 2021) includes the following addition and revision: biosafety aspects for working with antigen-detecting rapid diagnostic test; handling new variants of SARS-CoV-2 in the laboratory; updated assay decontamination before disposal; personal protectiv... more
 Download  (367)
  View PDF  (355)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine Standing Orders for Administering Vaccine to Persons 18 Years of Age and Older

CDC (2021) CC
These are standing orders for eligible nurses and healthcare professionals to administer the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine to persons 18 years of age and older
 Download  (271)
  View PDF  (366)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Guidelines for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2024) C_WHO
The present guidelines incorporate all these changes, leading to a substantial reconfiguration of therapeutic choices for both disease forms. HAT is a serious, life-threatening disease and the efficacy of fexinidazole depends on swallowing the medicine after an appropriate intake of food as well as... more
 Download  (393)
  View PDF  (420)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Malawi’s Community-based Health System Model: Structure, Strategies, and Learning

Devlin, K.; Pandit-Rajani, T.; Egan, F.K. Advancing Partners & Communities (2017) CC
The Community-based Health System Model Series briefs identify and discuss critical health system inputs and processes that have contributed to the implementation and expansion of community-based service delivery in different countries. Countries were selected for their geographic diversity, type o... more
 Download  (2402)
  View PDF  (2387)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Essential Medicines and Health Supplies List for Uganda (EMHSLU) 2016

Ministry of Health Uganda (2016) C1
 Download  (829)
  View PDF  (790)
 Add to my MEDBOX

South Africa: GUIDELINES FOR THE REGISTRATION OF MEDICINES

Medicines Control Council (MCC), Department of Health Republic of South Africa (2012) C1
This guideline is intended to provide recommendations to applicants wishing to submit applications for the registration of medicines. It represents the Medicines Control Council’s current thinking on the safety, quality and efficacy of medicines.
 Download  (1082)
  View PDF  (1474)
 Add to my MEDBOX

South Africa: Cold Chain and Immunisation Operations Manual

Department of Health, Republic of South Africa (2015) C2
Guidelines for Handling Temperature Sensitive Vaccines and Pharmaceuticals